Bursa bölgesinde 16500 adet hayvanın bulunduğu damızlık bir broiler
kümesinde 10. haftadan itibaren femoro-tibial ekiemierde şişme ve topaJlık ile
başlayan ayak problemleri saptandı. Ayak problemi gösteren hayvan sayısı 12.
haftada 120'ye ulaştı. Hastalık belirtileri gösteren hayvanlardan alınan kan
örneklerinin serolajik testleri Mycoplasma synoviae ve Reo-virus için negatif
sonuç yerdi. Nekropsi esnasında eklemlerden alınan svab numunelerinden yapılan
ekimlerde Escherichia coli ve Staphlococcus aureus üredi . Histopatolojik
yoklamada tenosynovitis purulenta chronica ile septisemi bulguları gözlendi .
ANDREASEN, C.B.; LATIMER, K.S.; HARMON, B.G.;
GLISSON,J.R.; GOLDEN, J.M.; BROWN, J.: Heterophil Function in
Healthy Chickens and in Chickens with Experimentally Induced Staphylococcal
Tenosynovitis . Veterinary Pathology 28( 5 ), 419-4 2 7, (1991).
ANDREASEN,J.R.; ANDREASEN,C.B.; ANWER, M.; SONN,
A.E.: Heterophil Chemotaxis in Chickens With Natural Staphylococcal lnfections
Avian-Disease 37 (2), 284-289, (1993).
BARON, E.J.; FINEGOLD, M.S.: Diagnostic Microbiology (1990).
The C.V.Mosby Company ST.LOUIS, BALTIMORE, PHILADELPHIA, TORONTO.
DAUM, R.S.; FATTOM,A.,; FREESE,S.; KARAKAWA,W.:
Capsular Polysaccharide Serotypes of Coagulase-Positive Staphylococci Associated
with Tenosynovitis, Osteoınyelitis And Other Invasive Infections in
Chickeris And Turkeys: Evidence For New Capsular Types. Avian Diseases.
38(4) , 762-771 , (1994).
HILL,J.E.: Evaluation ofTendon Failure in Broiler Chickens. Dissertation-
Abstracts-International, -B- Sciences and Engineering 49 (5), 1626-1627
(1988).
HILL,J.E.; ROWLAND,G.N.; GLISSON,J.R.; VILLEGAS,P.:
Comparative Microscopic Lesions in Reoviral and Staphylococcal Tenosynovitis.
Avian- Diseases. 33(3), 401-41 O (1989).
HURK,J.V.; ALLAN, B.J.; RIDDELL,C.; WATTS,T. ;
POTTER,A.A: Effect of Infection with Hemorrhagic Enteritis virus On Susceptibility
ofTurkeys to Escherichia coli. Avian diseases 38 (4), 708-716 (1994).
JONES,H.G.R.; RANDALL, C.J.; MILLS, C.P.J. : A Survey of
Mortality in Three Adult Broiler Breeder Flocks, Avian-Pathology 7(4), 610-
628 (1978).
KIBERGE,F.S.B.; ROBERTSON, M.D.; WILCOX,G.E.; PASS,
D.A.: Bacterial and Viral Agents Associated With Tenosynovitis in Broiler
Breedersin Western Australia.Avian Pathology, 11(3), 351-359, (1982).
KIBERGE,.I'.S.B.; ROBERTSON,M.D., WILCOX,G.E.: Staphy-
1ococcus aureus Isolated From Poultry in Australia II. Epidemiology of Strains
Associated With Tenosynovitis. Veterinary-Microbiology 7(5), 485-491 , ( 1982).
KIBERGE, F.S.B.; WILCOX,G.E.; PASS, D.A.: Pathogenicity of
Four Strains of staphyıococci Isolated From Cpicmehb Wikp Clinical Tenosynovitis
Avian-Pathology 12(2), 21 3-220 (1983).
KLEVEN,S.H.; YODER,Jr.,H.W.: Mycoplasmosis, A Laboratory
Manual For The Isolation and ldentification of Avian Pathogens.
HITCHNER,S.B.: DOMERMUTTH,C.H.: PURCHASE,H.G.;
WILLIAMS,J.E. The American Association of Avian Pathologist. 57-62, (1989).
LUNA,L.G.: Manual of Histologic Staining Methods of the Armed
Forces ınstitute of Pathology (ı 968) Mc Graw-Hill Book Company New York.
Toronto, London Sdney. 38, 222 .
MUTLU, F.Ö.: Kanatlı Hayvanlarda Staphylokok-Enfeksiyonları.
Vet.Kont. ve Araştr. Enst. Md.Derg. I 9(33),117- 131, (1995).
REECE,R.L.; BEDDOME, V.D.; BARR,D.A.: Diseases Diagnosed
in Repıacement Layer and Breeder Chicken Flocks in Victoria, Australia,
1977 to 1985 . Veterinary Record 1 1 9 ( 1 9), 4 7 1 -47 5, ( 1 986).
VAN DER HEIDE,L.; KALBAC,M.; BRUSTOLON,M-.;
LAWSON, M.G.: Pathogenicity For Chickens of a Reovinıs Isolated From
Turkeys .. Avian-Disease 24, 989-997 _ ( 198 1 ).
VIELITZ,E.; HUTTNER,B.; LANDGRAF, H.: Case of Viral Arthritis
in Broilers in Northem Germany and Preventive Measures. DeutscheTierarztliche-
Wochenschrift 88 ( 1 2), 533-536, ( 1981 ).
YAZICIOGLU,E.: Etlik Hayvan Hastalıkları Araştınna Enstitüsüne
Gelen Kanatlı Materyallerinde Koligranulomanın Organsal Dağılımı ve Patolojik
Bulguları. Etlik Veteriner Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi 7(4), 146-171 (1993).
An Outbreak of Tenosynovitis in a Broiler Breeder Flock in Bursa
An Outbreak of Tenosynovitis in a Broiler Breeder Flock in Bursa
Leg problems beginning on the I O th. week with swelling of feınore-tibial
joints and lameness were detennined ina broiler bereeder flock of 16500 birds
in Bursa. The number of birds with leg problems was 120 on the 12 th week.
Serological exarrünations for Reovirus and Mycoplasma synoviae were negative.
Staphylococcus aureus and E.coli were isolated from the affected joints.
Histopathological examination showed evidence of tenosynovitis purulenta
chronica and septicaemia.
ANDREASEN, C.B.; LATIMER, K.S.; HARMON, B.G.;
GLISSON,J.R.; GOLDEN, J.M.; BROWN, J.: Heterophil Function in
Healthy Chickens and in Chickens with Experimentally Induced Staphylococcal
Tenosynovitis . Veterinary Pathology 28( 5 ), 419-4 2 7, (1991).
ANDREASEN,J.R.; ANDREASEN,C.B.; ANWER, M.; SONN,
A.E.: Heterophil Chemotaxis in Chickens With Natural Staphylococcal lnfections
Avian-Disease 37 (2), 284-289, (1993).
BARON, E.J.; FINEGOLD, M.S.: Diagnostic Microbiology (1990).
The C.V.Mosby Company ST.LOUIS, BALTIMORE, PHILADELPHIA, TORONTO.
DAUM, R.S.; FATTOM,A.,; FREESE,S.; KARAKAWA,W.:
Capsular Polysaccharide Serotypes of Coagulase-Positive Staphylococci Associated
with Tenosynovitis, Osteoınyelitis And Other Invasive Infections in
Chickeris And Turkeys: Evidence For New Capsular Types. Avian Diseases.
38(4) , 762-771 , (1994).
HILL,J.E.: Evaluation ofTendon Failure in Broiler Chickens. Dissertation-
Abstracts-International, -B- Sciences and Engineering 49 (5), 1626-1627
(1988).
HILL,J.E.; ROWLAND,G.N.; GLISSON,J.R.; VILLEGAS,P.:
Comparative Microscopic Lesions in Reoviral and Staphylococcal Tenosynovitis.
Avian- Diseases. 33(3), 401-41 O (1989).
HURK,J.V.; ALLAN, B.J.; RIDDELL,C.; WATTS,T. ;
POTTER,A.A: Effect of Infection with Hemorrhagic Enteritis virus On Susceptibility
ofTurkeys to Escherichia coli. Avian diseases 38 (4), 708-716 (1994).
JONES,H.G.R.; RANDALL, C.J.; MILLS, C.P.J. : A Survey of
Mortality in Three Adult Broiler Breeder Flocks, Avian-Pathology 7(4), 610-
628 (1978).
KIBERGE,F.S.B.; ROBERTSON, M.D.; WILCOX,G.E.; PASS,
D.A.: Bacterial and Viral Agents Associated With Tenosynovitis in Broiler
Breedersin Western Australia.Avian Pathology, 11(3), 351-359, (1982).
KIBERGE,.I'.S.B.; ROBERTSON,M.D., WILCOX,G.E.: Staphy-
1ococcus aureus Isolated From Poultry in Australia II. Epidemiology of Strains
Associated With Tenosynovitis. Veterinary-Microbiology 7(5), 485-491 , ( 1982).
KIBERGE, F.S.B.; WILCOX,G.E.; PASS, D.A.: Pathogenicity of
Four Strains of staphyıococci Isolated From Cpicmehb Wikp Clinical Tenosynovitis
Avian-Pathology 12(2), 21 3-220 (1983).
KLEVEN,S.H.; YODER,Jr.,H.W.: Mycoplasmosis, A Laboratory
Manual For The Isolation and ldentification of Avian Pathogens.
HITCHNER,S.B.: DOMERMUTTH,C.H.: PURCHASE,H.G.;
WILLIAMS,J.E. The American Association of Avian Pathologist. 57-62, (1989).
LUNA,L.G.: Manual of Histologic Staining Methods of the Armed
Forces ınstitute of Pathology (ı 968) Mc Graw-Hill Book Company New York.
Toronto, London Sdney. 38, 222 .
MUTLU, F.Ö.: Kanatlı Hayvanlarda Staphylokok-Enfeksiyonları.
Vet.Kont. ve Araştr. Enst. Md.Derg. I 9(33),117- 131, (1995).
REECE,R.L.; BEDDOME, V.D.; BARR,D.A.: Diseases Diagnosed
in Repıacement Layer and Breeder Chicken Flocks in Victoria, Australia,
1977 to 1985 . Veterinary Record 1 1 9 ( 1 9), 4 7 1 -47 5, ( 1 986).
VAN DER HEIDE,L.; KALBAC,M.; BRUSTOLON,M-.;
LAWSON, M.G.: Pathogenicity For Chickens of a Reovinıs Isolated From
Turkeys .. Avian-Disease 24, 989-997 _ ( 198 1 ).
VIELITZ,E.; HUTTNER,B.; LANDGRAF, H.: Case of Viral Arthritis
in Broilers in Northem Germany and Preventive Measures. DeutscheTierarztliche-
Wochenschrift 88 ( 1 2), 533-536, ( 1981 ).
YAZICIOGLU,E.: Etlik Hayvan Hastalıkları Araştınna Enstitüsüne
Gelen Kanatlı Materyallerinde Koligranulomanın Organsal Dağılımı ve Patolojik
Bulguları. Etlik Veteriner Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi 7(4), 146-171 (1993).
Mısırıloğlu, D., Kahraman, M. M., Bahadıroglu, E., Cangül, L. (1996). Bursa Bölgesinde Damızlık Bir Broyler Kümesinde Gözlenen Tenosynovitis Salgını. Etlik Veteriner Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi, 8(4), 11-20.