Türkiye'de Üretilen veya İthal Edilen Yem ve Yem Hammaddelerinin Pestisid Artıklarıyla Kirlenme Durumu Üzerinde Araştırmalar
Öz
Bu çalışmada, 1993-1995 yılları arasında temin edilen 1200 yem ve yem
hammaddesi pestisid kalıntısı yönünden analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara
göre, örneklerin 4'ünde (%0.33) pestisid kirliliğine rastlanmıştır. Pestisid kirliliği
belirlenen I soya küspesinde 20 ppm karbofenotiyon, 1 damızlık civciv yeminde
80 ppm malatiyon, 1 etlik piliç yeminde 20 ppm malatiyon ve 1 etlik piliç yeminde
de 2 ppm aldikarb tesbit edilmiştir.
Malatiyon ·içeren yemler hariç, karbofenotiyon ve aldikarb içeren yem
maddeleri hayvanlar tarafından sürekli tüketildiğinde ciddi zehirlenmelere sebep
olabilecek boyutlarda kirlendiği görülmüştür.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Pestisid Pestisid Artıkları Yem Yem Hammaddeleri İthal Edilen Yem Türkiye Türkiye'de Üretilen Yem 1996 Yusuf ŞANLI Hidayet YAVUZ Ayhan FİLAZİ Ender YARSAN Aysel ÖZSOY Etlik Veteriner Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi
Kaynakça
- BELLUCK, D.A. AND BENJAMIN, S.L. (1990). Pesticides and Human Health. J.of. Environ. Health. 53 :11-13
- CEYLAN, S. (1980). Organik fosforlu, karbamat ve organik klorlu pestisidlerin ince tabaka kromatografisinde kromajenik ayıraçlarla sistematik analizi. A.Ü.Vet.Fak.Derg., 27:440-466.
- CLARKE, J.M.L., HARVEY, D.G. AND HUMPHREYS, D.J. (1981). Veterinary Toxicology. Second edition. Baillere Tindall. London.
- FAO/WHO (1981). Evaluations ofpesticide residues in food . Food and Agriculture Organization of United Nations. Roıne.
- FRANK, R. AND RIPLEY, B.D. (1990). Foood residues from pesticides and environmental pollutants in Ontorio. Adv. in Environ. Sci.Tech. 23:473-524.
- GALLEY, R.A.E. (1971) The contrubution ofpesticides usedin public health prograrnmes to the pollution ofthe environment. F.General DDT.WHO/ VBC/71-326.
- HAYES, W.J. AND VAUHN, W.K. (1977). Mortality from pesticides in the United States in 1973 and 1974. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 42:235-252.
- HUNDLEY, H.K., CAIRNS, T., LUKE, M.A. AND MASUMATO, H. T. (1988). Pesticide residue findings by the luke method in domestic and imported foods and animal feeds for fiscal years 1982-1986. J.A.O.A.C ., 71:875-892.
- MILLS, P.A. (1959). Detection and semiquantitative estimation of chlorinated organic pesticide residues in food by paper chroınatography . J.A.O.A.C. 42:734-740.
- ODANAKA, Y., TOMUYAMA, N., KOMA, Y., MATANO, O AND GOTO, S. (1991 ). The use of solid phase extraction for pesticide residue analysis of crops: An altemative to liquid-liquid partitioning. J.Pesticide S ci. 16:247-255.
- SALEM, H. AND OLAJOS, N. (1988). Review ofpesticides. Chemistry, uses and toxicology. Toxicol. Ind. Health. 4:291-321.
- ŞANLI, Y. ve KAYA, S. (1994). Veteriner İlaç Rehberi ve Uygulamalı Bilgiler El Kitabı. Medisan Yayınevi, Ankara.
- ŞANLI, Y., KAYA. S., PİRİNÇCİ, İ., YAVUZ, H., BAYDAN, E., DEMET, Ö. VE BİLGİLİ, A. (1995). Veteriner Klinik Toksikoloji. Medisan Yayınevi , Ankara.
- WHO (1991). Safe use ofpesticides. Fourthenth Report ofthe WHO Expert Committe on Vector Biology and Control. World Health Organization Teclmical Report Serie, No.813 .
- WHO/UNEP ( 1990). Public health impact of pesticides u sed in agriculture. Geneva, pp. 128
Öz
In this study, 1200 samples of feed and feedstuffs which were obtained
during the 3-year study period 1993-1995, were analyzed for pesticide residues.
According to results obtained in this study, four violations (0.33 %) were.identified
among samples analyzed. The levels of pesticides violations determined
in samples as fallow: 20 ppm carbophenothion in one soybean meal, 80 ppm
malathion in one parent stock feed, 20 ppm in one broiler feed, and 2 ppm
aldicarb in one broiler feed .Samples containing carbophenothion and aldicarb, except samples containing
malation, could be caused a serious poisoning when continuous uptake these
feeds by animals.
Kaynakça
- BELLUCK, D.A. AND BENJAMIN, S.L. (1990). Pesticides and Human Health. J.of. Environ. Health. 53 :11-13
- CEYLAN, S. (1980). Organik fosforlu, karbamat ve organik klorlu pestisidlerin ince tabaka kromatografisinde kromajenik ayıraçlarla sistematik analizi. A.Ü.Vet.Fak.Derg., 27:440-466.
- CLARKE, J.M.L., HARVEY, D.G. AND HUMPHREYS, D.J. (1981). Veterinary Toxicology. Second edition. Baillere Tindall. London.
- FAO/WHO (1981). Evaluations ofpesticide residues in food . Food and Agriculture Organization of United Nations. Roıne.
- FRANK, R. AND RIPLEY, B.D. (1990). Foood residues from pesticides and environmental pollutants in Ontorio. Adv. in Environ. Sci.Tech. 23:473-524.
- GALLEY, R.A.E. (1971) The contrubution ofpesticides usedin public health prograrnmes to the pollution ofthe environment. F.General DDT.WHO/ VBC/71-326.
- HAYES, W.J. AND VAUHN, W.K. (1977). Mortality from pesticides in the United States in 1973 and 1974. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 42:235-252.
- HUNDLEY, H.K., CAIRNS, T., LUKE, M.A. AND MASUMATO, H. T. (1988). Pesticide residue findings by the luke method in domestic and imported foods and animal feeds for fiscal years 1982-1986. J.A.O.A.C ., 71:875-892.
- MILLS, P.A. (1959). Detection and semiquantitative estimation of chlorinated organic pesticide residues in food by paper chroınatography . J.A.O.A.C. 42:734-740.
- ODANAKA, Y., TOMUYAMA, N., KOMA, Y., MATANO, O AND GOTO, S. (1991 ). The use of solid phase extraction for pesticide residue analysis of crops: An altemative to liquid-liquid partitioning. J.Pesticide S ci. 16:247-255.
- SALEM, H. AND OLAJOS, N. (1988). Review ofpesticides. Chemistry, uses and toxicology. Toxicol. Ind. Health. 4:291-321.
- ŞANLI, Y. ve KAYA, S. (1994). Veteriner İlaç Rehberi ve Uygulamalı Bilgiler El Kitabı. Medisan Yayınevi, Ankara.
- ŞANLI, Y., KAYA. S., PİRİNÇCİ, İ., YAVUZ, H., BAYDAN, E., DEMET, Ö. VE BİLGİLİ, A. (1995). Veteriner Klinik Toksikoloji. Medisan Yayınevi , Ankara.
- WHO (1991). Safe use ofpesticides. Fourthenth Report ofthe WHO Expert Committe on Vector Biology and Control. World Health Organization Teclmical Report Serie, No.813 .
- WHO/UNEP ( 1990). Public health impact of pesticides u sed in agriculture. Geneva, pp. 128
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Konular | Veteriner Cerrahi |
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makaleleri |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 1 Aralık 1996 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 1 Aralık 1996 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 1996 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4 |