Bu çalışmada, Bursa bölgesindeki 140 at'a ait serum örnekleri, Mikroskobik
Aglutinasyon Test (MAT) ile Leptospira interrogans serogrup pomona,
canicola, icterohaemorragiae, hardjo'ya karşı antikor mevcudiyeti yönünden
incelendi. MAT için, 11100 ve yukarı titreler pozitif kabul edildi. in..:
celenen örneklerin ll (% 7 ,85)'i sadece L. icterohaemorrhagiae ile pozitif
reaksiyon verdi. Pozitif örneklerin 9'u 11100, 1 'i 1/200, 1 'i 1/400 titr'eye sahiptir.
Prevalans oranı bakımından erkekler ile dişil~r arasında istatistiki olarak
önemli bir fark saptanmadı.
ARDA M, MiNBAY A, LELEOGLU N, AYDIN N, AKAY Ö
(1992). Özel Mikrobiyoloji, Atatürk Üniversitesi Yayınları, No: 741, Erzurum.
BERNARD W V, BO LIN G, RIDDLE T, DURANDO M,
SMITH B J, TRAMONTIN R R (1993). Leptospiral abortion and leptospiruria
in horses from the same farm. JAVMA, 202, 8, ı285-ı286 .
BLOBEL H, SOHLIEBER T (1985) . Leptospira, Handbuch der
bakteriellen infektionen beitieren, 5, 135-136.
CORRADINI L, MORTARINA P, BASSI S (1987) . Serological
and microbiological survey for leptospira in horses in Ferrara province. Clinica
Veterinaria, ll O, 3, ı 71- ı 77 .
DICKESON D, LOVE D N (1993). A serological survey a dogs,
cats and horses in south-eastem Australia for leptospiral antibodies. Aust Vet
J 70, ıo, 389-390.
DIETZ O, WIESNER E (1984). Diseases of the Horse, Partz II, Karger
AG, Germany.
ELLIS W A, O'BREIN J J, CASSELLS J A, MOTGOMERY J
(1983) . Leptospiral infection in horses inNorthem Ireland: Serological and
microbiological findings. Equine Vet J, ı5, 4, 3 ı 7-320.
FAINE S (ı982). Guidelines for control of leptospirosis , seetion Bı38,
WHO, Geneva.
GAUMONT R, TRAP D (ı988) . Leptospira agglutinins in damestic
animal s in France. Bulletin-des-Groupements-Techniques-Veterinaries, ı,
49-51.
GIORGI W, TERUYA J M, MA CR UZ R, GENOVEZ M E, SILVA
A S, BOR GO F (1981). Serological survey for equine leptospirosis (in
Brazil) and the isolation of Leptospira icterohaemorrhagiae from an aborted
fetus. Biologico, 47, 2, 47-53.
HATHAWAY S C, LITTLE T W A, FINCH S M, STEVENSA
E (198 1.). Leptospiral infection in horses in England: A serologic study Vet
Rec 108, 396-398 .
HILBINK F, PENROSE M (1990). Serological reaCtions against
Leptospira interrogans serovars in New Zealand horses. New Zealand Vet J,
38, 124-125.
KAURA YK, BATRA H V, PRASAD S (1990) . Cancurrent Salmonella
and Lep.tosira infections in equines. Indian J Anim Sci, 60, 3, 259-
263 .
KITSON-PIGGOT A W, PRESCOTT J F (1987). Leptospirosis .
in horses in On tari o .. Can J Vet Res, 51, 448-451.
LEES V W, GALE SP (1994). Titers to Leptospira species in horses
in Alberta. Can Vet J, 35, 10,636-640.
MICHNA S W (1967) . Animal Leptospirosis in the British Isles.
Vet Rec, 80, 13,394-400.
NESIC D, TRIFUNOVIC Z, ROMANIC S (1984). Detection of
antibodies to various Leptospira serotypes and their titres in horses. Veternarski-
Glasnik, 38, 9-10,765-769.
PARK Y G, GüRDON J C, BECH-NIELSEN S, SLEMONS R
D (1992). Factors for seropositivity to leptospirosis in horses . Prev Vet Med,
13, 121-127.
SAKAMOTO H, AKUZA W A M, MISUMI K, DEGUCHI E,
OKAMOTO K, KAŞEDA Y (1996). Survey ofLeptospira aııLibody in horses
(1991-1993). J Jap Vet Med Assoc, 49,7, 439-442.
SCHONBERG A, STAAK C, KAMPE U (1987). Leptospirosis in
the German Federal Republic. Results from a programme of investigations
into leptospirosis inanimalsin 1984. J Vet Med-B, 34, 2, 98-108.
SLATTER D H, HA \YKINS C D (1982) . Prevalence of leptospiral
titresin normal horses. Aust Vet J, 59, 3, 84-86.
SRIVASTAVA S K, SINGH SP, SRIVASTAVA N C (1983) . Seroprevalence
of Leptospirosis in animals and man in India. Indian J Comp
Microbiol Immuno! Infect Dis 4, 4, 243-246.
SRIVASTAVA S J{ (1988) . Factors affecting anti-leptospira aglutinin
titresin sera of animals and man. Indian J Anim Sci, 58, 6, 632-634.
SWART K S, CALVERT K,MENEY C (1982). The prevalence of
antibodies to serovars of Leptospira interrogans in horses. Au st Vet J, 59, ı ,
25-27.
TRAP D, GAUMONT R (1982) . A serological survey of Leptospiral
infection in livestock in France. Proceedings of the ı Oth conference of the
O.I.E. Regional Commisian for Europe, London , 28 September-ı October
ı982, 93-ı04 .
VERMA B B, BffiERSTEIN EL, MEYER M E (1977) . Seralogic
survey of Leptospiral antibodies in horses in California. Am J Vet Res, 3 8, 9,
ı443-1444.
In this study, serum samples from 140 horses in Bursa, in north western
Turkey w ere examined by the Microscopic Agglutination Test (MAT) for the
presence of antibody against Leptospira interrogans seragroup pomona, canicola,
icterohaemorragiae and hardjo. A titre of 11100 or more was cansidered
positive for MAT. Of the samples examined, ll (7.85%) were positive
against only L. icterohaemorrhagiae. Of the positive samples, 9 had titers of
11100, 1 had titre of 1/200, 1 had titre of 1/400. There was no statistically significant
difference in the prevalence rate between male and female.
ARDA M, MiNBAY A, LELEOGLU N, AYDIN N, AKAY Ö
(1992). Özel Mikrobiyoloji, Atatürk Üniversitesi Yayınları, No: 741, Erzurum.
BERNARD W V, BO LIN G, RIDDLE T, DURANDO M,
SMITH B J, TRAMONTIN R R (1993). Leptospiral abortion and leptospiruria
in horses from the same farm. JAVMA, 202, 8, ı285-ı286 .
BLOBEL H, SOHLIEBER T (1985) . Leptospira, Handbuch der
bakteriellen infektionen beitieren, 5, 135-136.
CORRADINI L, MORTARINA P, BASSI S (1987) . Serological
and microbiological survey for leptospira in horses in Ferrara province. Clinica
Veterinaria, ll O, 3, ı 71- ı 77 .
DICKESON D, LOVE D N (1993). A serological survey a dogs,
cats and horses in south-eastem Australia for leptospiral antibodies. Aust Vet
J 70, ıo, 389-390.
DIETZ O, WIESNER E (1984). Diseases of the Horse, Partz II, Karger
AG, Germany.
ELLIS W A, O'BREIN J J, CASSELLS J A, MOTGOMERY J
(1983) . Leptospiral infection in horses inNorthem Ireland: Serological and
microbiological findings. Equine Vet J, ı5, 4, 3 ı 7-320.
FAINE S (ı982). Guidelines for control of leptospirosis , seetion Bı38,
WHO, Geneva.
GAUMONT R, TRAP D (ı988) . Leptospira agglutinins in damestic
animal s in France. Bulletin-des-Groupements-Techniques-Veterinaries, ı,
49-51.
GIORGI W, TERUYA J M, MA CR UZ R, GENOVEZ M E, SILVA
A S, BOR GO F (1981). Serological survey for equine leptospirosis (in
Brazil) and the isolation of Leptospira icterohaemorrhagiae from an aborted
fetus. Biologico, 47, 2, 47-53.
HATHAWAY S C, LITTLE T W A, FINCH S M, STEVENSA
E (198 1.). Leptospiral infection in horses in England: A serologic study Vet
Rec 108, 396-398 .
HILBINK F, PENROSE M (1990). Serological reaCtions against
Leptospira interrogans serovars in New Zealand horses. New Zealand Vet J,
38, 124-125.
KAURA YK, BATRA H V, PRASAD S (1990) . Cancurrent Salmonella
and Lep.tosira infections in equines. Indian J Anim Sci, 60, 3, 259-
263 .
KITSON-PIGGOT A W, PRESCOTT J F (1987). Leptospirosis .
in horses in On tari o .. Can J Vet Res, 51, 448-451.
LEES V W, GALE SP (1994). Titers to Leptospira species in horses
in Alberta. Can Vet J, 35, 10,636-640.
MICHNA S W (1967) . Animal Leptospirosis in the British Isles.
Vet Rec, 80, 13,394-400.
NESIC D, TRIFUNOVIC Z, ROMANIC S (1984). Detection of
antibodies to various Leptospira serotypes and their titres in horses. Veternarski-
Glasnik, 38, 9-10,765-769.
PARK Y G, GüRDON J C, BECH-NIELSEN S, SLEMONS R
D (1992). Factors for seropositivity to leptospirosis in horses . Prev Vet Med,
13, 121-127.
SAKAMOTO H, AKUZA W A M, MISUMI K, DEGUCHI E,
OKAMOTO K, KAŞEDA Y (1996). Survey ofLeptospira aııLibody in horses
(1991-1993). J Jap Vet Med Assoc, 49,7, 439-442.
SCHONBERG A, STAAK C, KAMPE U (1987). Leptospirosis in
the German Federal Republic. Results from a programme of investigations
into leptospirosis inanimalsin 1984. J Vet Med-B, 34, 2, 98-108.
SLATTER D H, HA \YKINS C D (1982) . Prevalence of leptospiral
titresin normal horses. Aust Vet J, 59, 3, 84-86.
SRIVASTAVA S K, SINGH SP, SRIVASTAVA N C (1983) . Seroprevalence
of Leptospirosis in animals and man in India. Indian J Comp
Microbiol Immuno! Infect Dis 4, 4, 243-246.
SRIVASTAVA S J{ (1988) . Factors affecting anti-leptospira aglutinin
titresin sera of animals and man. Indian J Anim Sci, 58, 6, 632-634.
SWART K S, CALVERT K,MENEY C (1982). The prevalence of
antibodies to serovars of Leptospira interrogans in horses. Au st Vet J, 59, ı ,
25-27.
TRAP D, GAUMONT R (1982) . A serological survey of Leptospiral
infection in livestock in France. Proceedings of the ı Oth conference of the
O.I.E. Regional Commisian for Europe, London , 28 September-ı October
ı982, 93-ı04 .
VERMA B B, BffiERSTEIN EL, MEYER M E (1977) . Seralogic
survey of Leptospiral antibodies in horses in California. Am J Vet Res, 3 8, 9,
ı443-1444.