Kuzu Pnömonileri Üzerinde Mikrobiyolojik ve Histopatolojik İncelemeler
Yıl 1997,
Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 55 - 70, 26.07.2022
Mihriban Ülgen
Gürsel Sönmez
Fulya Aydın
Öz
Bursa Et-Balık Kurumu Kesimhanesinde çeşitli zamanlarda muayene
edilen kuzu akciğerlerinden lezyonlu olan 71 adedi mikrobiyolojik ve histopatolojik
olarak incelendi. Materyalierin 36'sından (%50.70) 70 adet etken
izole edildi. Bunlar sırasıyla, ll (%15.71) Staph.aureus; 9 (%12.85) K.pneumonia;
8 (%11.43) E.coli; 8 (%ı1.43) Streptococcus spp.; 7 ( o/o ıO.OO)
Mycoplasma spp; 7(%ıO.OO) P.lıaemonlytica; 4(%5.71) Haemophylus spp.;
4(%5 .7ı) C.pyogenes; 3(%4.29) Neisse1ia spp; 3 (%4.29) Staplı. epidermidis;
2 (%2.86) C. albicans; 1 ( %ı .43) P. multocida; 1 (%1.43) Ps. aeruginosa;
ı (% ı.43) A. denitlificans; ı (%1.43) Pr.mirabilis'tir. Histopatolojik
olarak ise 7ı adet akciğerin 24'ünde (% 33.80) Kataral- purulent bronkopnömoni;
31 'inde(% 43.66) İntersitisyel pnömoni; ı5'inde (%2ı.l3) Verminöz
pnömoni ve birinde(% 1.41) Pulmoner adenomatozis saptanmıştır. izole edilen
etkenierin pnömoni tiplerine göre spesifik bir dağılım göstermediği saptanmış
ve mikrobiyolojik bulgular ile histopatolojik bulgular arasında bir ilişki
kurulamamıştır.
Kaynakça
- AKSOY E (1993): Etlik Hayvan Hastalıkları Araştırma Enstitüsüne
gelen koyun materyallerinde Mikoplazmal enzootik pnöymoni olayları ve
patolojik bulgular. Etlik Vet. Mikrobiol. Derg. 7(4), 172-197.
- AL-AUBAiDi JM, TAYLOR WD, BUBASH GR, DARDiRi
AH (1972): İdentification and characterization of Mycoplasma arginini from
Bighom sheep (Ovis canadensis) and goats. Am.J.Vet. Res. 33(1), 87-90.
- ALLEY MR, CLARKE JK (1977): The influence of microorganisms
on the severitiy of lesions in chronic ovine pneumonia. N.Z. Vet. J.,
25, 200-202.
- ARMOUR J (1991): Parasitic Bronchitis. In ("Disease of Sheep",
ed. by W.B. Martin, I.D. Aitken, J. Stobo pp. 158-160, Blackwell Scientific
publ., London.
- AYTUG CN,ALAÇAME,ÖZKOÇ Ü, YALÇINBC, TÜRKER
H, GÖKÇEN H (1990): Kuzuların Enzootik Pnömonileri, Koyun-Keçi Hastalıkları
ve Yetiştiriciliği, TÜM-VET Hayvancılık Hizmetleri Yayını No.2,
92-98 .
- BAKKE T (1982): The occurence of Mycoplasmas and basteria in
lungs from sheep in southern Norway. Acta Vet. Scand., 23,235-247.
- BAKKE T, NOSTVOLD S (1982): An investigation of ovine pneumona
in four herds from central Norway I. Prevalence of pneumonia and
microbiological findings. Acta Vet. Scand., 23,248-258.
- BALL HJ, CONNOLLY M, CASSiDY J (1993): Pasteurella haemolytica
serotypes isolated in Northem Ireland during 1989-1991. Br. Vet.
J., 149,561-570.
- BAYSAL T, GÜLER L (1992): Konya yöresindeki kuzu ve oğlakların
Enzootik Pneumonilerinden bakteriyel etken İzolasyonu. Veterinari um,
3(1), 1-5.
- BİBERSTEiN EL, KENNEDY PC (1959): Septicemic Pasteurellosis
in lambs . A.J. Vet. Res . January, 94-101.
- BUDDLE BM, HERCEG M, DAVİES DH (1984): Experimental
infection of sheep with Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae and Pasteurella haemolytica.
Vet. Microbiol., 9, 543-548.
- DA VİES DH, JONES, BAH, THURLEY DC (1981): Infection
of specific-pathogen-free lambs with parainfluenza virus type-3, Pasteurella
haemolytica and Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae, Vet. Microbiol., 6: 295-308.
- FENNER F, BACHMANN PA, GİBBS EPJ, MURPHY FA,
STUDDERT MJ, WHİTE DO (1987): Parainfluenza 3 infections, in: Veterinary
Virology, Academic Press, London 492.
- GİLMOUR NJL, ANGUS KW, GİLMOUR JS (1991): In Diseases
of Sheep, ed. by W .B . Martin, I.D. Aitken, J.Stobo., pp. 133-139, Blackwell
Scientific Publ., London.
- GİLMOUR JS, JONES GE, RAE, AG, QUIRE M (1986):
Comparison of single strains of four serotypes of Pasteurella haemolytica biotype
A in experimental pneumonia of sheep . Res. Vet. Sci., 40, 136-137.
- HAMDY AH, POUNDEN WD (1959): Experimental production
of Pneumonia in lambs. Am. J. Vet. Res., January, 78-83.
- HAMDY AH,POUNDENVD,FERGUSONLC (1959): Microbial
agents with Pneumonua in slaughtered lams. Am. J. Vet. Res., January,
87-89.
- JONES GE, GİLMOUR JS, RAE AG (1982): The effect of
Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae and Pasteurella Haemolytica on specific pathogen-
free lambs. J.Comp. Path., 92,261-266.
- JONES GE, GİLMOUR JS, RAE AG (1982): The effects of different
strains of Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae on specific pathogen-free and
conventionally-reared lambs . J.Comp. Path., 92,267-272.
- JONES GE, GİLMOUR JS, RAE AG (1985): Investigations into
the possible role ofMycoplasma arginini in ovine respiratory disease . Res.
VEt. Sci., 38 , 368-372.
- JONES GE, GİLMOUR JS, RAE AG, MCLAUCHLAN M,
NETTLETON PF (1986): A rewiev experiments on the reproduction of
chronic pneumoniae in sheep by the use of pneumonic lung homogenate susensions
. Vet. Bul., 56(4), 251-263.
- JONES GE, GİLMOUR JS (1991): Non-progressive (atypical)
pneumonia, In "Disease of Sheep". ed. by W.B. Martin, I.D. Aitken , J. Stobo
, pp. 150-157. Blackwell Scientific Publ., London.
- JUBB KVF, KENNEDY PC, PALMER N (1993): Pathology of
Domastic Animals, 4 th ed, Vol2, Academic Press Ine., San Diego, 591-694.
- KlRAN MM (1990): Konya bölgesi kuzu pnömonilerinde patolojik
ve etiyolajik araştırmalar, Doktora Tezi, S.Ü. Sağ . Bil. Ens ., Konya.
- KlRAN LL, BERKİN Ş, KAYA O, DİNÇER Z (1993): Konya
bölgesi Koyun Pnömonilerinde patolojik ve etiyolajik araştırmalar, S.Ü. VEt.
Fak. Derg. 9(1) , 3-9.
- K ONEMAN EW, ALLEN SD, DO WELL VR, SOMMERS
HM (1979): Color Atlas and Textbook of Diagnostic Microbiology, J .B. Lippincolt
Company, Philadelphia.
- LUNA LG (1968): Manual ofHistologic Staining Methods of The
Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, 3th ed., Mc Graw-Hill Book Comp.,
New York, USA.
- MALONE FE, MCCULLOUGH SJ, MCLOUGHLİN MF,
BALL HJ, O'HAGAN J, NEİLL SD (1988): Infectious agents in respiratory
disease of housed, fattening lambs inNorthem Ireland, Vet. Rec ., 122,
203-207 .
- NOSTVOLD S, BAKKE T (1982): An investigation of ovine
pneumonia in four herds from central Norway , II. Relation between pathomorphology
and presence of micro-organisms . Acta Vet. Scand., 23 , 259-
274.
- ÖZER H, GÜLCÜ HB (1986): Kuzu ve oğlakların Enzootik Pnömonileri
ile ilgili Gözleler. S.Ü. Vet. Fak. Derg. 3(1), 135-141.
- STAMP JT, NİSPET DI (1963): Pneumonia of sheep , J. Comp.
Path., 73 , 319-328.
- THURLEY DC, BOYES BW, DAVİES DH, WİLKİNS MF,
O'CONNİEL E, HUMPHREYS S (1977): Subclinical pneumonla in
lambs . New Z. Vet. J., 25, 173-176.
- URMAN HK (1983): Evcil Hayvanların Özel Patolojik Anatomisi.
Cilt. 1, Ankara Üniversitesi Basımevi, Ankara.
Microbiological and Histopatlological Investigations on Lamb Pneumonia
Yıl 1997,
Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 55 - 70, 26.07.2022
Mihriban Ülgen
Gürsel Sönmez
Fulya Aydın
Öz
The lungs with Jesion of 7ı lambs examined at various intervals at
Bursa abattoir were investigated microbiologically and histopathologically .
70 bacteria and fungi were isolated from 36 (50.70%) lung samples. These
are, ll (15 .7ı %) Staph.aureus; 9 (12.85%) K.pneumonia; 8 (lı.43 %) E.coli;
8 (lı.43%) Streptococcus spp.; 7 (10 .00%) Mycoplasma spp; 7(10".00%) P.haemonlytica; 4(5.71 %) Haemophylus spp.; 4(5.71 %) C.pyogenes;
3(4.29%) Neisseria spp; 3 (4 .29%) Staph. epidermidis; 2 (2.86%) C. albicans;
1 (1.43%) P. multocida; 1 (1.43%) Ps. aeruginosa; 1 (1.43%) A. denitrificans;
1 (1.43%) Pr.mirabilis respectively. Histopathological findingis
were no specific correlation between the microbiological and histopathological
findings was not able made.
Kaynakça
- AKSOY E (1993): Etlik Hayvan Hastalıkları Araştırma Enstitüsüne
gelen koyun materyallerinde Mikoplazmal enzootik pnöymoni olayları ve
patolojik bulgular. Etlik Vet. Mikrobiol. Derg. 7(4), 172-197.
- AL-AUBAiDi JM, TAYLOR WD, BUBASH GR, DARDiRi
AH (1972): İdentification and characterization of Mycoplasma arginini from
Bighom sheep (Ovis canadensis) and goats. Am.J.Vet. Res. 33(1), 87-90.
- ALLEY MR, CLARKE JK (1977): The influence of microorganisms
on the severitiy of lesions in chronic ovine pneumonia. N.Z. Vet. J.,
25, 200-202.
- ARMOUR J (1991): Parasitic Bronchitis. In ("Disease of Sheep",
ed. by W.B. Martin, I.D. Aitken, J. Stobo pp. 158-160, Blackwell Scientific
publ., London.
- AYTUG CN,ALAÇAME,ÖZKOÇ Ü, YALÇINBC, TÜRKER
H, GÖKÇEN H (1990): Kuzuların Enzootik Pnömonileri, Koyun-Keçi Hastalıkları
ve Yetiştiriciliği, TÜM-VET Hayvancılık Hizmetleri Yayını No.2,
92-98 .
- BAKKE T (1982): The occurence of Mycoplasmas and basteria in
lungs from sheep in southern Norway. Acta Vet. Scand., 23,235-247.
- BAKKE T, NOSTVOLD S (1982): An investigation of ovine pneumona
in four herds from central Norway I. Prevalence of pneumonia and
microbiological findings. Acta Vet. Scand., 23,248-258.
- BALL HJ, CONNOLLY M, CASSiDY J (1993): Pasteurella haemolytica
serotypes isolated in Northem Ireland during 1989-1991. Br. Vet.
J., 149,561-570.
- BAYSAL T, GÜLER L (1992): Konya yöresindeki kuzu ve oğlakların
Enzootik Pneumonilerinden bakteriyel etken İzolasyonu. Veterinari um,
3(1), 1-5.
- BİBERSTEiN EL, KENNEDY PC (1959): Septicemic Pasteurellosis
in lambs . A.J. Vet. Res . January, 94-101.
- BUDDLE BM, HERCEG M, DAVİES DH (1984): Experimental
infection of sheep with Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae and Pasteurella haemolytica.
Vet. Microbiol., 9, 543-548.
- DA VİES DH, JONES, BAH, THURLEY DC (1981): Infection
of specific-pathogen-free lambs with parainfluenza virus type-3, Pasteurella
haemolytica and Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae, Vet. Microbiol., 6: 295-308.
- FENNER F, BACHMANN PA, GİBBS EPJ, MURPHY FA,
STUDDERT MJ, WHİTE DO (1987): Parainfluenza 3 infections, in: Veterinary
Virology, Academic Press, London 492.
- GİLMOUR NJL, ANGUS KW, GİLMOUR JS (1991): In Diseases
of Sheep, ed. by W .B . Martin, I.D. Aitken, J.Stobo., pp. 133-139, Blackwell
Scientific Publ., London.
- GİLMOUR JS, JONES GE, RAE, AG, QUIRE M (1986):
Comparison of single strains of four serotypes of Pasteurella haemolytica biotype
A in experimental pneumonia of sheep . Res. Vet. Sci., 40, 136-137.
- HAMDY AH, POUNDEN WD (1959): Experimental production
of Pneumonia in lambs. Am. J. Vet. Res., January, 78-83.
- HAMDY AH,POUNDENVD,FERGUSONLC (1959): Microbial
agents with Pneumonua in slaughtered lams. Am. J. Vet. Res., January,
87-89.
- JONES GE, GİLMOUR JS, RAE AG (1982): The effect of
Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae and Pasteurella Haemolytica on specific pathogen-
free lambs. J.Comp. Path., 92,261-266.
- JONES GE, GİLMOUR JS, RAE AG (1982): The effects of different
strains of Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae on specific pathogen-free and
conventionally-reared lambs . J.Comp. Path., 92,267-272.
- JONES GE, GİLMOUR JS, RAE AG (1985): Investigations into
the possible role ofMycoplasma arginini in ovine respiratory disease . Res.
VEt. Sci., 38 , 368-372.
- JONES GE, GİLMOUR JS, RAE AG, MCLAUCHLAN M,
NETTLETON PF (1986): A rewiev experiments on the reproduction of
chronic pneumoniae in sheep by the use of pneumonic lung homogenate susensions
. Vet. Bul., 56(4), 251-263.
- JONES GE, GİLMOUR JS (1991): Non-progressive (atypical)
pneumonia, In "Disease of Sheep". ed. by W.B. Martin, I.D. Aitken , J. Stobo
, pp. 150-157. Blackwell Scientific Publ., London.
- JUBB KVF, KENNEDY PC, PALMER N (1993): Pathology of
Domastic Animals, 4 th ed, Vol2, Academic Press Ine., San Diego, 591-694.
- KlRAN MM (1990): Konya bölgesi kuzu pnömonilerinde patolojik
ve etiyolajik araştırmalar, Doktora Tezi, S.Ü. Sağ . Bil. Ens ., Konya.
- KlRAN LL, BERKİN Ş, KAYA O, DİNÇER Z (1993): Konya
bölgesi Koyun Pnömonilerinde patolojik ve etiyolajik araştırmalar, S.Ü. VEt.
Fak. Derg. 9(1) , 3-9.
- K ONEMAN EW, ALLEN SD, DO WELL VR, SOMMERS
HM (1979): Color Atlas and Textbook of Diagnostic Microbiology, J .B. Lippincolt
Company, Philadelphia.
- LUNA LG (1968): Manual ofHistologic Staining Methods of The
Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, 3th ed., Mc Graw-Hill Book Comp.,
New York, USA.
- MALONE FE, MCCULLOUGH SJ, MCLOUGHLİN MF,
BALL HJ, O'HAGAN J, NEİLL SD (1988): Infectious agents in respiratory
disease of housed, fattening lambs inNorthem Ireland, Vet. Rec ., 122,
203-207 .
- NOSTVOLD S, BAKKE T (1982): An investigation of ovine
pneumonia in four herds from central Norway , II. Relation between pathomorphology
and presence of micro-organisms . Acta Vet. Scand., 23 , 259-
274.
- ÖZER H, GÜLCÜ HB (1986): Kuzu ve oğlakların Enzootik Pnömonileri
ile ilgili Gözleler. S.Ü. Vet. Fak. Derg. 3(1), 135-141.
- STAMP JT, NİSPET DI (1963): Pneumonia of sheep , J. Comp.
Path., 73 , 319-328.
- THURLEY DC, BOYES BW, DAVİES DH, WİLKİNS MF,
O'CONNİEL E, HUMPHREYS S (1977): Subclinical pneumonla in
lambs . New Z. Vet. J., 25, 173-176.
- URMAN HK (1983): Evcil Hayvanların Özel Patolojik Anatomisi.
Cilt. 1, Ankara Üniversitesi Basımevi, Ankara.