Kırıkkale’de Endüstri Bölgesi Civarında Toprak, Yem, Su ve Bu Yörede Yetiştirilen Koyunlar ile Parazitlerinde Bazı Ağır Metallerin (Cd, Cu, Pb, Zn) Belirlenmesi

Yıl 2008, Cilt: 19 Sayı: 1, 39 - 46, 01.06.2008

Atilla Beşkaya Kader Yıldız Mehmet Başalan M. Faruk Us

Öz

Bu çalışma Kırıkkale’de petrol rafineri ve silah fabrikaları çevresinde yetiştirilen koyunların çeşitli dokularında, bu koyunlarda
bulunan parazitte (kist hidatik), yem, su ve toprakta bazı ağır metal düzeylerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Endüstri bölgesindeki
bitki, toprak ve sudaki kadmiyum düzeyi ortalamaları arasında anlamlı fark tespit edilmemiştir. Değişik mesafelerden örneklenen
yeşil vejetasyonda bakır düzeyleri ortalamaları benzerlik gösterirken bu ortalamanın kuru vejetasyon yemlerinde ve toprakta
endüstri bölgesinin 20.km deki mesafede en yüksek seviyede, 5. ve 3. km ise en düşük seviyede olduğu gözlenmiştir. Sudaki bakır
düzeyi ise tespit edilebilir sınırların (LoD) altında bulunmuştur. Endüstri bölgesine en yakın olan yerdeki yeşil vejetasyon örneklerinin
kurşun düzeyleri diğer örnekleme bölgelerden elde edilenlere kıyasla yaklaşık 2 kat yüksek çıkmış ancak istatistiksel anlamlılık
tespit edilmemiştir. Toprakta kurşun birikiminin endüstri bölgesinde kontrol örneklerinden anlamlı olarak daha yüksek olduğu tespit
edilmiştir (p<0,05). Endüstri bölgesindeki vejetasyon örneklerinde çinko düzeyleri benzer bulunmuştur. Ancak endüstri bölgesine en
yakın ve en uzak mesafedeki toprak örneklerinde çinko düzeyi orta mesafedekilerden istatistiksel olarak daha yüksek bulunmuştur
(p<0,05). Analiz edilen verilere göre kist hidatik ile konak dokuları arasında ağır metal birikimi bakımından Cu, Pb ve Zn’da anlamlı
ilişki gözlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Etlik Veterinerlik Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi, Kırıkkale, Endüstri Bölgesi, Toprak, Su, Yem, Koyun, Parazit, Ağır Metal, Atilla BEŞKAYA, Kader YIDIZ, Mehmet BAŞALAN, M. Faruk US, 2008

Determination of Some Heavy Metals (Cd, Cu, Pb, Zn) in Breeding Sheep Tissues With Parasitisms, Soil, Water and Feedstuffs of Around Environment Industry in Kırıkkale

Öz

With this project, it was aimed to determine the effects of industrial pollution on sheep tissues, their parasites (cyst
hydatic) and their feedstuffs, soil and water samples. No differences were detected in the dry vegetation, soil and water cadmium levels
among the locations. Average level of Copper (Cu) in dry vegetation and soil samples collected in the areas 20 km far from industrial
region was found to be higher when compared with the samples collected from 5. ve 3. km far from industrial areas. However,
Cu level was found to be under detectable limits in the water. Mean lead concentrations of the green vegetation samples collected
from the closest location was twice as high as those of samples collected from other areas, however, there was no significant difference.
It was determined that accumulation of lead in soils collected from 3 consecutive areas close by the plants were significantly
higher than that of control area (p<0,05). Zinc concentrations in vegetation samples in industrialized area were similar. In contrast,
zinc levels of soil samples in the closest and farest area were significantly higher than those in the middle (p<0,05). In response to the
analysed data, it was determined that Cu, Pb and Zn concentrations in tissue and cyst hydatic were significantly related.

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