Türkiye’nin farklı iki ilinden örneklenen üç yarasa türünün (Miniopterus schreibersii, Myotis blythii and Myotis myotis) tarif ve tanımlanmasında mitokondrial Cytochrome b geninin kullanılabilirliği test edildi. Morfolojik olarak tanımlanmış olan türler genetik olarak da tanımlandı. Bu çalışma, Türkiye’de biyolojik çeşitliliğin izlenmesi programlarında DNA işaretleyicilerin, değerlendirilebilir moleküler metotlar olduğunu gösterdi. Dizin analizi tabanlı karşılaştırmaların, Türk yarasa türleri ile yapılacak geniş ölçekli çalışmalarda daha fazla esneklik sağlayabileceği sonucuna varıldı.
Albayrak İ, (1990). Doğu Anadolu yarasaları (Mammalia: Chiroptera) ve yayılışları. Doğa Tr. J. Zool. 14, 214-228.
Albayrak İ, (1993). Batı Anadolu yarasaları ve yayılışları (Mammalia: Chiroptera). Doğa Tr. J. Zool. 17, 237-257.
Albayrak İ, (2003). The bats of the Eastern Black Sea Region in Turkey (Mammalia: Chiroptera). Turk J. Zool. 27, 269-273.
Albayrak İ, Aşan N, (1998). Geographic variations and taxonomic status of Myotis myotis (Borkhausen, 1797) in Turkey (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae). Turk. J. of Zoology. 22, 267-275.
Albayrak İ, Aşan N, (1999). Distributional status of the bats from Turkey (Mammalia: Chiroptera). Commun. Ac. Sci. Univ. Ank. Series C. 17, 59-68.
Albayrak İ, Aşan N, (2001). The Structure of baculum in Myotis myotis and Myotis blythii (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae). Turk. J. of Zool. 25 (3), 229-233.
Albayrak İ, Aşan N, Yorulmaz T, (2008). The natural history of the Egyptian fruit bat Rousettus aegyptiacus in Turkey (Mammalia: Chiroptera). Turk. J. of Zool. 32, 11-18.
Amr ZS, Abu Baker MA, Qumsiyeh MB, (2006). Bat diversity and conservation in Jordan. Turk J. Zool. 30, 235-244.
Aşan N, Albayrak İ, (2006). A study on the breeding biology of some bat species in Turkey. Turk. J. of Zool. 30, 103-110.
Benda P, Andreas M, Kock D, Lučan RK, Munclinger P, Nová P, Obuch J, Ochman K, Reiter A, Uhrin M, Winfurtová D, (2006). Bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) of the Eastern Mediterranean. Part 4. Bat fauna of Syria: distribution, systematics, ecology. Acta Soc. Zool. Bohem. 70, 1-329.
Berthier P, Excoffier L, Ruedi M, (2006). Recurrent replacement of mtDNA and cryptic hybridization between two sibling bat species Myotis myotis and Myotis blythii. Proc. Biol. Sci. 273 (1605), 3101-3109.
Bilgin R, Karataş A, Çoraman E, Pandurski I, Papadatou E, Morales JC, (2006). Molecular taxonomy and phylogeography of Miniopterus schreibersii (Kuhl, 1817) (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae), in the Eurasian Transition. Biol J Linn Soc. 87, 577-582.
Bilgin R, Karataş A, Çoraman E, Morales JC, (2008). The mitochondrial and nuclear genetic structure of Myotis capaccinii (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) in the Eurasian transition, and its taxonomic implications. Zool Scripta. 37 (3), 253-262.
Castella V, Ruedi M, Excoffier L, (2001). Contrasted patterns of mitochondrial and nuclear structure among nursery colonies of the bat Myotis myotis. J. Evol. Biol. 14, 708-721.
Dietz C, Helversen O Von, (2004). Illustrated identification key to the bats of Europe. Electronic Publication Version 1.0. http:// www.mammalwatching.com/ Palearctic/ Otherreports/ batkey.pdf, 36-72.
Fonseca RR, Johnson WE, O’Brien SJ, Ramos MJ, Antunes A, (2008). The adaptive evolution of the mammalian mitochondrial genome. BMC Genomics. 9, 119.
Hajibabaei M, Singer GAC, Clare EL, Hebert PDN, (2007). Design and applicability of DNA arrays and DNA barcodes in biodiversity monitoring. BMC Biol. 5, 24.
Harris SL, Johnson N, Brookes SM, Hutson AM, Fooks AR, Jones G, (2008). The application of genetic markers for EBLV surveillance in European bat species. Dev Biol. 131, 347-363.
Irwin DM, Kocher TD, Wilson AC, (1991). Evolution of cytochrome b gene in mammals. J Mol Evol. 32, 128-144.
Juste J, Ibanez C, Munoz J, Trujillo D, Benda P, Karataş A, Ruedi M, (2004). Mitochondrial phylogeography of the long-eared bats (Plecotus) in the Mediterranean Palaearctic and Atlantic Islands. Mol Phylogenet Evol. 31, 114-1126.
Kanuch P, Hajkova P, Rehak Z, Bryja J, (2007). A rapid PCR-based test for species identification of two cryptic bats Pipistrellus pipistrellus and P. pygmaeus and its application on museum and dropping samples. Acta Chir. 9(1), 277-282.
Knudsen B, Knudsen T, Flensborg M, Sandmann H, Heltzen M, Andersen A, Dickenson M, Bardram J, Steffensen PJ, Mønsted S, Lauritzen T, Forsberg R, Thanbichler A, Bendtsen JD, Görlitz L, Rasmussen J, Tordrup D, Værum M, Ravn MN, Hachenberg C, Fisker E, Dekker P, Schultz J, Hein AMK, Sinding JB, (2007). CLC Main Workbench, Version 5.5, CLC bio, Finlandsgade 10-12, Katrinebjerg, 8200 Aarhus N, Denmark.
Mayer F, Helversen O Von, (2001). Cryptic diversity in European bats. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 268, 1825-1832.
Mayer F, Dietz C, Kiefer A, (2007). Molecular species identification boosts bat diversity. Front in Zool. 4, 1-5.
Ruedi M, Mayer F, (2001). Molecular systematics of bats of the genus Myotis (Vespertilionidae) suggests deterministic ecomorphological convergences. Mol Phyl and Evol. 21 (3), 436-448.
Spitzenberger F, Strelkov PP, Winkler H, Haring E, (2006). A preliminary revision of the genus Plecotus (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae) based on genetic and morphological results. Zoologica Scripta. 35, 187-230.
Trujillo RG, Patton JC, Schlitter DA, Bickham JW, (2009). Molecular phylogenetics of the bat genus Scotophilus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae): Perspectives from paternally and maternally inherited genomes. J of Mam. 90(3), 548-560.
Worthington WJ, Barratt EM, (1996). A non-lethal method of tissue sampling for genetic studies of chiropterans. Bat Res News. 37, 1-3.
Phylogenetic relationships of three bat species from Turkey
The applicability of DNA sequencing of the Cytochrome b (encoded by mitochondrial DNA) gene was tested for species delineation and species identification in three bat species (Miniopterus schreibersii, Myotis blythii and Myotis myotis) sampled from Turkey as a geographic region. Morphologically identified species have also identified genetically. This study showed that DNA markers are valuable molecular methods for biodiversity monitoring programs in Turkey. Sequencing-based comparisons could provide more flexibility in large-scale studies for Turkish bat species.
Albayrak İ, (1990). Doğu Anadolu yarasaları (Mammalia: Chiroptera) ve yayılışları. Doğa Tr. J. Zool. 14, 214-228.
Albayrak İ, (1993). Batı Anadolu yarasaları ve yayılışları (Mammalia: Chiroptera). Doğa Tr. J. Zool. 17, 237-257.
Albayrak İ, (2003). The bats of the Eastern Black Sea Region in Turkey (Mammalia: Chiroptera). Turk J. Zool. 27, 269-273.
Albayrak İ, Aşan N, (1998). Geographic variations and taxonomic status of Myotis myotis (Borkhausen, 1797) in Turkey (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae). Turk. J. of Zoology. 22, 267-275.
Albayrak İ, Aşan N, (1999). Distributional status of the bats from Turkey (Mammalia: Chiroptera). Commun. Ac. Sci. Univ. Ank. Series C. 17, 59-68.
Albayrak İ, Aşan N, (2001). The Structure of baculum in Myotis myotis and Myotis blythii (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae). Turk. J. of Zool. 25 (3), 229-233.
Albayrak İ, Aşan N, Yorulmaz T, (2008). The natural history of the Egyptian fruit bat Rousettus aegyptiacus in Turkey (Mammalia: Chiroptera). Turk. J. of Zool. 32, 11-18.
Amr ZS, Abu Baker MA, Qumsiyeh MB, (2006). Bat diversity and conservation in Jordan. Turk J. Zool. 30, 235-244.
Aşan N, Albayrak İ, (2006). A study on the breeding biology of some bat species in Turkey. Turk. J. of Zool. 30, 103-110.
Benda P, Andreas M, Kock D, Lučan RK, Munclinger P, Nová P, Obuch J, Ochman K, Reiter A, Uhrin M, Winfurtová D, (2006). Bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) of the Eastern Mediterranean. Part 4. Bat fauna of Syria: distribution, systematics, ecology. Acta Soc. Zool. Bohem. 70, 1-329.
Berthier P, Excoffier L, Ruedi M, (2006). Recurrent replacement of mtDNA and cryptic hybridization between two sibling bat species Myotis myotis and Myotis blythii. Proc. Biol. Sci. 273 (1605), 3101-3109.
Bilgin R, Karataş A, Çoraman E, Pandurski I, Papadatou E, Morales JC, (2006). Molecular taxonomy and phylogeography of Miniopterus schreibersii (Kuhl, 1817) (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae), in the Eurasian Transition. Biol J Linn Soc. 87, 577-582.
Bilgin R, Karataş A, Çoraman E, Morales JC, (2008). The mitochondrial and nuclear genetic structure of Myotis capaccinii (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) in the Eurasian transition, and its taxonomic implications. Zool Scripta. 37 (3), 253-262.
Castella V, Ruedi M, Excoffier L, (2001). Contrasted patterns of mitochondrial and nuclear structure among nursery colonies of the bat Myotis myotis. J. Evol. Biol. 14, 708-721.
Dietz C, Helversen O Von, (2004). Illustrated identification key to the bats of Europe. Electronic Publication Version 1.0. http:// www.mammalwatching.com/ Palearctic/ Otherreports/ batkey.pdf, 36-72.
Fonseca RR, Johnson WE, O’Brien SJ, Ramos MJ, Antunes A, (2008). The adaptive evolution of the mammalian mitochondrial genome. BMC Genomics. 9, 119.
Hajibabaei M, Singer GAC, Clare EL, Hebert PDN, (2007). Design and applicability of DNA arrays and DNA barcodes in biodiversity monitoring. BMC Biol. 5, 24.
Harris SL, Johnson N, Brookes SM, Hutson AM, Fooks AR, Jones G, (2008). The application of genetic markers for EBLV surveillance in European bat species. Dev Biol. 131, 347-363.
Irwin DM, Kocher TD, Wilson AC, (1991). Evolution of cytochrome b gene in mammals. J Mol Evol. 32, 128-144.
Juste J, Ibanez C, Munoz J, Trujillo D, Benda P, Karataş A, Ruedi M, (2004). Mitochondrial phylogeography of the long-eared bats (Plecotus) in the Mediterranean Palaearctic and Atlantic Islands. Mol Phylogenet Evol. 31, 114-1126.
Kanuch P, Hajkova P, Rehak Z, Bryja J, (2007). A rapid PCR-based test for species identification of two cryptic bats Pipistrellus pipistrellus and P. pygmaeus and its application on museum and dropping samples. Acta Chir. 9(1), 277-282.
Knudsen B, Knudsen T, Flensborg M, Sandmann H, Heltzen M, Andersen A, Dickenson M, Bardram J, Steffensen PJ, Mønsted S, Lauritzen T, Forsberg R, Thanbichler A, Bendtsen JD, Görlitz L, Rasmussen J, Tordrup D, Værum M, Ravn MN, Hachenberg C, Fisker E, Dekker P, Schultz J, Hein AMK, Sinding JB, (2007). CLC Main Workbench, Version 5.5, CLC bio, Finlandsgade 10-12, Katrinebjerg, 8200 Aarhus N, Denmark.
Mayer F, Helversen O Von, (2001). Cryptic diversity in European bats. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 268, 1825-1832.
Mayer F, Dietz C, Kiefer A, (2007). Molecular species identification boosts bat diversity. Front in Zool. 4, 1-5.
Ruedi M, Mayer F, (2001). Molecular systematics of bats of the genus Myotis (Vespertilionidae) suggests deterministic ecomorphological convergences. Mol Phyl and Evol. 21 (3), 436-448.
Spitzenberger F, Strelkov PP, Winkler H, Haring E, (2006). A preliminary revision of the genus Plecotus (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae) based on genetic and morphological results. Zoologica Scripta. 35, 187-230.
Trujillo RG, Patton JC, Schlitter DA, Bickham JW, (2009). Molecular phylogenetics of the bat genus Scotophilus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae): Perspectives from paternally and maternally inherited genomes. J of Mam. 90(3), 548-560.
Worthington WJ, Barratt EM, (1996). A non-lethal method of tissue sampling for genetic studies of chiropterans. Bat Res News. 37, 1-3.