SIĞIRLARDA BVDV ENFEKSİYONLARI

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 35 Sayı: 2, 181 - 192, 03.01.2025

Gizem Karadağ , Aysun Yilmaz

https://doi.org/10.35864/evmd.1596362

Öz

Bovine Viral Diyare Virus (BVDV) olarak da bilinen Pestivirus infeksiyonları, günümüzde özellikle süt sığırcılığı endüstrisinde yatırımcı ve yetiştiriciler için ağır ekonomik kayıplara sebep olan viral bir hastalıktır. İlk defa ilan edildiği 1946 yılından bugüne dek gerek Türkiye’de gerekse Dünya’da birçok farklı araştırmacı tarafından farklı genotip ve subgenotipleri olduğu keşfedilen BVDV hala sığır sağlığını etkilemektedir. Ülkemizde koruma ve kontrol yöntemlerine dair çok fazla çalışma olmamasına karşın, farklı ülkelerde çeşitli eradikasyon programları uygulanmaktadır. Fakat buna rağmen BVDV kontrolünde sorunlar devam etmektedir. Bu nedenle bu derlemede BVDV infeksiyonlarındaki son durum ve gelişmeler hakkında bilgiler sunuldu.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus, BVD, MD, Pestivirus, Sığır

Etik Beyan

Çalışmada canlı örnek kullanılmamasından dolayı etik kurul kararı bulunmamaktadır.

Destekleyen Kurum

Bu derleme İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa BAP birimi tarafından desteklenen tez projesi kapsamında yapılmıştır. (Tez No: 2702170422 BAP proje no: 35677)

Proje Numarası

BAP proje no: 35677

Teşekkür

Katkılarından dolayı İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsüne, İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinatörlüğüne, İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa Viroloji Anabilim Dalına ve Kırklareli İl Tarım ve Orman Müdürlüğüne teşekkür ederim.

BVDV INFECTIONS IN CATTLE

Öz

Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus (BVDV), also known as Pestivirus infections, is a viral disease that causes significant economic losses to investors and farmers, particularly in the dairy cattle industry. Since its first identification in 1946, BVDV has been found to have various genotypes and subgenotypes, discovered by many researchers both in Turkey and globally, and continues to affect cattle health. Although there have been few studies on protection and control methods in Turkey, and despite the implementation of various eradication programs in other countries, challenges in controlling BVDV persist. Therefore, this review provides information on the current status and developments regarding BVDV infections.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus, BVD, Cattle, MD, Pestivirus

Proje Numarası

BAP proje no: 35677

Kaynakça

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