Araştırma Makalesi

THE QADI ESTABLISHMENT IN THE HISTORY OF TURKISH LAW

Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2 11 Temmuz 2022
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THE QADI ESTABLISHMENT IN THE HISTORY OF TURKISH LAW

Öz

The qadi establishment, not only as an administrative and judicial office, but also as one of the most fundamental establishment of the state, has an important place in the rooting and strengthening of the bureaucracy of the Ottoman Empire. In the legal system of the Ottoman Empire, where the shariah law was at least as decisive as the customary law and the qadi establishment was always the highest priority public service. Qadis have been accepted as the cornerstone of the class of ulama throughout the entire Ottoman history. So much so that qadis had a political charisma with their superior authority, serious responsibilities and deterrence on both state officials and the people. Political charisma was followed by social prestige, the influence of which extends to the present day. What really strengthens the power of the qadis is the sensitive tasks they undertake. The judges, who played the most important role in the realization of the understanding of “justice is the foundation of state”, left behind many documents that shed light on the history of law and politics. Thanks to the qadi records, qadi registers and all other documents related to the qadi that have survived to the present day, detailed information about the Ottoman history, Ottoman culture and Ottoman civilization can be obtained. Importance, effects and results of the qadi establishment, especially the aforementioned documents, will be examined with a comparative approach in this article.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Akbulut, İ. (2018). Türk Hukuk Tarihi, Timaş Publishing, İstanbul.
  2. Akgündüz, A. (2013). Karşılaştırmalı Mecelle-i Ahkâm-ı Adliye, Osmanlı Araştırmaları Vakfı Publishing, İstanbul.
  3. Altungök, A. (2014). “Sasani Kültür ve Medeniyetinin İslam Kültür ve Medeniyetine Etkileri”, Türk Tarih incelemeleri Dergisi, Volume: XXIX/2, pp. 445-487.
  4. Aslan, N. (2014). İslam Hukukunda Yargılama Etiği ve İlkeleri, Karahan Publishing, Adana.
  5. Aydın, M. A. (2017). “Osmanlı Araştırmalarında Hukukun ve Şeriyye Sicillerinin Önemi”, Osmanlıda Fıkıh ve Hukuk, Editors: S. Kaya – H. Şahin, Mahya Publishing, İstanbul.
  6. Ekinci, E. B. (2016). Osmanlı Hukuku, Arı Sanat Publishing, İstanbul.
  7. İbn Kesir (2017). El-Bidâye ve’n-Nihâye, Volume: VII, Translated by M. Keskin, Çağrı Publishing, İstanbul.
  8. İnalcık, H. (2016). Osmanlıda Devlet, Hukuk ve Adalet, Kronik Publishing, İstanbul.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Kamu Yönetimi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Yayımlanma Tarihi

11 Temmuz 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

28 Şubat 2022

Kabul Tarihi

5 Mayıs 2022

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2022 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Çetin, İ. (2022). THE QADI ESTABLISHMENT IN THE HISTORY OF TURKISH LAW. Al Farabi Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 7(2), 1-12. https://izlik.org/JA73PR88ER
AMA
1.Çetin İ. THE QADI ESTABLISHMENT IN THE HISTORY OF TURKISH LAW. injosos. 2022;7(2):1-12. https://izlik.org/JA73PR88ER
Chicago
Çetin, İbrahim. 2022. “THE QADI ESTABLISHMENT IN THE HISTORY OF TURKISH LAW”. Al Farabi Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 7 (2): 1-12. https://izlik.org/JA73PR88ER.
EndNote
Çetin İ (01 Temmuz 2022) THE QADI ESTABLISHMENT IN THE HISTORY OF TURKISH LAW. Al Farabi Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 7 2 1–12.
IEEE
[1]İ. Çetin, “THE QADI ESTABLISHMENT IN THE HISTORY OF TURKISH LAW”, injosos, c. 7, sy 2, ss. 1–12, Tem. 2022, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA73PR88ER
ISNAD
Çetin, İbrahim. “THE QADI ESTABLISHMENT IN THE HISTORY OF TURKISH LAW”. Al Farabi Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 7/2 (01 Temmuz 2022): 1-12. https://izlik.org/JA73PR88ER.
JAMA
1.Çetin İ. THE QADI ESTABLISHMENT IN THE HISTORY OF TURKISH LAW. injosos. 2022;7:1–12.
MLA
Çetin, İbrahim. “THE QADI ESTABLISHMENT IN THE HISTORY OF TURKISH LAW”. Al Farabi Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, c. 7, sy 2, Temmuz 2022, ss. 1-12, https://izlik.org/JA73PR88ER.
Vancouver
1.İbrahim Çetin. THE QADI ESTABLISHMENT IN THE HISTORY OF TURKISH LAW. injosos [Internet]. 01 Temmuz 2022;7(2):1-12. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA73PR88ER