Araştırma Makalesi

VLADIMIR PETROVICH NALIVKIN (1852–1918) IN RUSSIAN TURKESTAN: CAREER, TRANSFORMATION, AND SOCIOPOLITICAL INFLUENCE AT THE TURN OF THE 19TH–20TH CENTURY

Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2 31 Aralık 2025
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VLADIMIR PETROVICH NALIVKIN (1852–1918) IN RUSSIAN TURKESTAN: CAREER, TRANSFORMATION, AND SOCIOPOLITICAL INFLUENCE AT THE TURN OF THE 19TH–20TH CENTURY

Öz

In the 19th century, Tsarist Russia pursued an expansionist policy targeting the region of Turkestan within Central Asia. During this period, the Khanates of Khiva, Bukhara, and Kokand became focal points of Russian occupation. Initially, the occupied territories were opened to military and administrative personnel; over time, the families of these officials were also settled in the region. Through this settlement policy, the demographic structure of Turkestan was deliberately altered in an attempt to Russify the area and facilitate more effective governance over the local population. Within this context, Vladimir Petrovich Nalivkin served in the Fergana Valley between 1873 and 1918, in line with the military, political, and socio-cultural objectives of the Tsarist regime. In 1875, the year he began his military service in the region, Nalivkin relocated to Fergana together with his wife, Maria Vladimirovna Sartori Nalivkina, whom he married the same year. The Nalivkin family settled in this unfamiliar territory, continued their lives there for many years, and ultimately passed away in the region. This example illustrates that Tsarist Russia implemented not only military but also settlement-based colonial policies in Turkestan. This study aims to analyze the military and civil career of Vladimir Petrovich Nalivkin, who served in Turkestan in the late 19th century, focusing on his interactions with the local population and the intellectual transformation he underwent. Utilizing a historical analysis method, the research draws upon archival documents, official reports, personal letters and writings, as well as secondary literature. The findings reveal that while Nalivkin endeavored to empathize with the indigenous peoples of the regions where he served, he simultaneously remained committed to the Russification policies of the time. This duality highlights the moral and intellectual dilemmas he faced. Nalivkin’s life story offers a complex portrait of an individual caught between conscience, responsibility, and societal pressure within the context of Russian colonial administration.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Abashin, S. N. (2015). Poslujnoy Spisok Sostoyashego v Rasporyajenii Turkestanskogo General-Gubernatora Deystvitel’nogo Statskogo Sovetnika Vladimira Petrovicha Nalivkina [Service Record of Vladimir Petrovich Nalivkin, Actual State Councilor, in the Office of the Governor-General of Turkestan]. S. N. Abashin vd. (Ed.) Polveka v Turkestane V. P. Nalivkin: Biografiya, Dokumentı, Trudı [V. P. Nalivkin in Turkestan: Half a Century of Life, Documents, and Works]: In 574-578. Moskva: İzdatel’skii Dom Mardjani.
  2. Abashin, S. N. (2015). Spisok Pechatnıh Rapot Vladimira Petrovicha Nalivkina [Catalog of Printed Reports by Vladimir Petrovich Nalivkin]. S. N. Abashin vd. (Ed.) polveka v Turkestane V. P. Nalivkin: Biografiya, Dokumentı, Trudı [V. P. Nalivkin in Turkestan: Half a Century of Life, Documents, and Works]: In 579-585. Moskva: İzdatel’skii Dom Mardjani.
  3. Abashin, S. N. (2015). V. P. Nalivkin: Budet to, Chto Neizbejno Bıt’; i to, Chto Neizbejno Doljno Bıt’, Uje ne Mojet ne Bıt’ [V. P. Nalivkin: What Is Inevitable Will Happen; What Must Inevitably Be Can No Longer Not Be]. S. N. Abashin vd. (Ed.) Polveka v Turkestane V. P. Nalivkin: Biografiya, Dokumentı, Trudı [V. P. Nalivkin in Turkestan: Half a Century of Life, Documents, and Works] : In 64-131. Moskva: İzdatel’skii Dom Mardjani.
  4. Arapov, D. Yu. (2015). Vladimir Petrovich Nalivkin (Biograficheskaya Spravka) [Vladimir Petrovich Nalivkin: A Biographical Note]. S. N. Abashin vd. (Ed.) Polveka v Turkestane V. P. Nalivkin: Biografiya, Dokumentı, Trudı [V. P. Nalivkin in Turkestan: Half a Century of Life, Documents, and Works] : In 11-16. Moskva: İzdatel’skii Dom Mardjani.
  5. Kanlıdere, Ahmet. (2020). İdil-Ural ve Orta Asya’da Kültürel ve Toplumsal Dönüşüm (1800-1991), Ahmet Kanlıdere-İlyas Kemaloğlu (Ed.) Ötüken’den Kırım’a Türk Dünyası Kültür Tarihi: In 445-496. İstanbul: Ötüken.
  6. Kotyukova, Tatyana V. (2015). Antipod Cheloveka v Futlyare Vospotinaniya o Vladimir Petrovich Nalivkin [The Antipode of Man in a Case: Reflections on Vladimir Petrovich Nalivkin]. S. N. Abashin vd. (Ed.) Polveka v Turkestane V. P. Nalivkin: Biografiya, Dokumentı, Trudı [V. P. Nalivkin in Turkestan: Half a Century of Life, Documents, and Works]: In 146-163. Moskva: İzdatel’skii Dom Mardjani.
  7. Kotyukova, Tatyana V. (2015). Povest o Tom, Kak Possopilsya Vladimir Petrovich s Fedorom Mihailovichem i s Georgiyem Aleksiyevichem [The Story of How Vladimir Petrovich Quarreled with Fyodor Mikhailovich and Georgiy Alekseyevich]. S. N. Abashin vd. (Ed.) Polveka v Turkestane V. P. Nalivkin: Biografiya, Dokumentı, Trudı [V. P. Nalivkin in Turkestan: Half a Century of Life, Documents, and Works]: In 64-131. Moskva: İzdatel’skii Dom Mardjani.
  8. Kotyukova, Tatyana V. (2010). Antipod Cheloveka v Futlyare Vospotinaniya o Vladimir Petroviche Nalivkine [The Antipode of Man in a Case: Memoirs on Vladimir Petrovich Nalivkin]. Vostoçnıy Arhiv [The Eastern Archive] (e-journal), 2010 (21): https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/antipod-cheloveka-v-futlyare-vospominaniya-o-v-p-nalivkine/viewer, Access date: (30.07.2025).

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Türk Kültür Tarihi, Genel Türk Tarihi (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

16 Aralık 2025

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Aralık 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

31 Temmuz 2025

Kabul Tarihi

2 Kasım 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Sarıcı Hocayev, H. (2025). VLADIMIR PETROVICH NALIVKIN (1852–1918) IN RUSSIAN TURKESTAN: CAREER, TRANSFORMATION, AND SOCIOPOLITICAL INFLUENCE AT THE TURN OF THE 19TH–20TH CENTURY. Al Farabi Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 10(2), 355-372. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18056333
AMA
1.Sarıcı Hocayev H. VLADIMIR PETROVICH NALIVKIN (1852–1918) IN RUSSIAN TURKESTAN: CAREER, TRANSFORMATION, AND SOCIOPOLITICAL INFLUENCE AT THE TURN OF THE 19TH–20TH CENTURY. injosos. 2025;10(2):355-372. doi:10.5281/zenodo.18056333
Chicago
Sarıcı Hocayev, Hatice. 2025. “VLADIMIR PETROVICH NALIVKIN (1852–1918) IN RUSSIAN TURKESTAN: CAREER, TRANSFORMATION, AND SOCIOPOLITICAL INFLUENCE AT THE TURN OF THE 19TH–20TH CENTURY”. Al Farabi Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 10 (2): 355-72. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18056333.
EndNote
Sarıcı Hocayev H (01 Aralık 2025) VLADIMIR PETROVICH NALIVKIN (1852–1918) IN RUSSIAN TURKESTAN: CAREER, TRANSFORMATION, AND SOCIOPOLITICAL INFLUENCE AT THE TURN OF THE 19TH–20TH CENTURY. Al Farabi Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 10 2 355–372.
IEEE
[1]H. Sarıcı Hocayev, “VLADIMIR PETROVICH NALIVKIN (1852–1918) IN RUSSIAN TURKESTAN: CAREER, TRANSFORMATION, AND SOCIOPOLITICAL INFLUENCE AT THE TURN OF THE 19TH–20TH CENTURY”, injosos, c. 10, sy 2, ss. 355–372, Ara. 2025, doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18056333.
ISNAD
Sarıcı Hocayev, Hatice. “VLADIMIR PETROVICH NALIVKIN (1852–1918) IN RUSSIAN TURKESTAN: CAREER, TRANSFORMATION, AND SOCIOPOLITICAL INFLUENCE AT THE TURN OF THE 19TH–20TH CENTURY”. Al Farabi Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 10/2 (01 Aralık 2025): 355-372. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18056333.
JAMA
1.Sarıcı Hocayev H. VLADIMIR PETROVICH NALIVKIN (1852–1918) IN RUSSIAN TURKESTAN: CAREER, TRANSFORMATION, AND SOCIOPOLITICAL INFLUENCE AT THE TURN OF THE 19TH–20TH CENTURY. injosos. 2025;10:355–372.
MLA
Sarıcı Hocayev, Hatice. “VLADIMIR PETROVICH NALIVKIN (1852–1918) IN RUSSIAN TURKESTAN: CAREER, TRANSFORMATION, AND SOCIOPOLITICAL INFLUENCE AT THE TURN OF THE 19TH–20TH CENTURY”. Al Farabi Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, c. 10, sy 2, Aralık 2025, ss. 355-72, doi:10.5281/zenodo.18056333.
Vancouver
1.Hatice Sarıcı Hocayev. VLADIMIR PETROVICH NALIVKIN (1852–1918) IN RUSSIAN TURKESTAN: CAREER, TRANSFORMATION, AND SOCIOPOLITICAL INFLUENCE AT THE TURN OF THE 19TH–20TH CENTURY. injosos. 01 Aralık 2025;10(2):355-72. doi:10.5281/zenodo.18056333