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THE IMPACT OF INTEREST RATE CHANGES BY FEDERAL RESERVE ON TURKEY

Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2 25 Haziran 2020
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THE IMPACT OF INTEREST RATE CHANGES BY FEDERAL RESERVE ON TURKEY

Öz

Central banks play an important role in the direction of capital flows through the interest rate channel. Capital flows also impact the exchange rate, which are important goals of monetary policy. Due to the prominence of the U.S. Dollar in international trade, decisions made by the Federal Reserve Bank (FED) also affect the decisions of Central Banks of other countries. During the 2008 financial crisis the FED reached the zero-bound of its policy rate (the federal funds rate) and engaged in quantitative easing. This lead to capital outflows from developing countries, who then raised interest rates defensively to protect their economies from adverse effects in their terms of trade. This study examines the relationship between interest rates, effective exchange rates and growth by means of Granger Causality test, as a result of interest rates determined by FED in post-2003 period, in the direction of the interest rate Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey (CBRT/TCMB) applies to Dollar deposits. Turkey is a country that floats its exchange rate but protects against large movements. According to analysis results, the decisions made by CBRT are affected by FED interest rate changes. On the other hand, it was concluded that there was not any effect of CBRT interest rates on the exchange rate, consistent with its floating regime.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Akcay, Ü. and Güngen, A. R. (2019). The making of Turkey's 2018-2019 economic crisis, Working Paper, No. 120/2019, Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Recht Berlin, Institute for International Political Economy (IPE), Berlin. http://hdl.handle.net/10419/200182, last viewed 27 March 2020.
  2. Bernanke, B. (2013). “Monetary Policy and the Global Economy,” London: Speech to Department of Economics and STICERD (Suntory and Toyota International Centres for Economics and Related Disciplines) Public Discussion in Association with the Bank of England, London School of Economics, March 25. https://www.federalreserve.gov/newsevents/speech/bernanke20130325a.htm, last viewed 27 March 2020.
  3. Çayır, M., Erer, D., Erer E. and Altay, N. O. (2014). TCMB, FED ve ECB Para Politikalarının Bankacılık Sektörü Performansı Üzerindeki Etkileri: Markov Switching Yaklaşımı: (2002-2013):18. Finans Sempozyumu, 15-18 October 2014, Denizli, Türkiye.
  4. Çelik, Ş., Erer, D., Erer, E. and Güleç, T. C. (2015). TCMB Para Politikası Kararlarındaki Değişimlerin ve TCMB, FED ve ECB Sözlü Yönlendirmelerin BIST 100 Oynaklığı Üzerine Etkisinin Analizi (2002-2014). Maliye ve Finans Yazıları 2015, 1(103), 51-84.
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  6. Erer, E., Erer D., Çayır, M. and Altay, N. O. (2016). TCMB, FED ve ECB Para Politikalarının Türkiye Ekonomisi Üzerine Etkileri: 1994-2014 Dönemi Analizi. Sosyoekonomi Dergisi, 24(29), 285-305.
  7. Fernandez, R., Bortz P. ve Zeolla N. (2018). The Politics of Quantitative Easing. Somo, ISBN: 978-94-6207-132-2.
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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Ekonomi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

25 Haziran 2020

Gönderilme Tarihi

9 Nisan 2020

Kabul Tarihi

13 Mayıs 2020

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2020 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Banaıan, K., Kaya, M. G., & Kaplan, O. (2020). THE IMPACT OF INTEREST RATE CHANGES BY FEDERAL RESERVE ON TURKEY. Al Farabi Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 5(2), 135-145. https://izlik.org/JA78HZ22MR
AMA
1.Banaıan K, Kaya MG, Kaplan O. THE IMPACT OF INTEREST RATE CHANGES BY FEDERAL RESERVE ON TURKEY. injosos. 2020;5(2):135-145. https://izlik.org/JA78HZ22MR
Chicago
Banaıan, King, Mustafa Göktuğ Kaya, ve Orhan Kaplan. 2020. “THE IMPACT OF INTEREST RATE CHANGES BY FEDERAL RESERVE ON TURKEY”. Al Farabi Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 5 (2): 135-45. https://izlik.org/JA78HZ22MR.
EndNote
Banaıan K, Kaya MG, Kaplan O (01 Haziran 2020) THE IMPACT OF INTEREST RATE CHANGES BY FEDERAL RESERVE ON TURKEY. Al Farabi Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 5 2 135–145.
IEEE
[1]K. Banaıan, M. G. Kaya, ve O. Kaplan, “THE IMPACT OF INTEREST RATE CHANGES BY FEDERAL RESERVE ON TURKEY”, injosos, c. 5, sy 2, ss. 135–145, Haz. 2020, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA78HZ22MR
ISNAD
Banaıan, King - Kaya, Mustafa Göktuğ - Kaplan, Orhan. “THE IMPACT OF INTEREST RATE CHANGES BY FEDERAL RESERVE ON TURKEY”. Al Farabi Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 5/2 (01 Haziran 2020): 135-145. https://izlik.org/JA78HZ22MR.
JAMA
1.Banaıan K, Kaya MG, Kaplan O. THE IMPACT OF INTEREST RATE CHANGES BY FEDERAL RESERVE ON TURKEY. injosos. 2020;5:135–145.
MLA
Banaıan, King, vd. “THE IMPACT OF INTEREST RATE CHANGES BY FEDERAL RESERVE ON TURKEY”. Al Farabi Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, c. 5, sy 2, Haziran 2020, ss. 135-4, https://izlik.org/JA78HZ22MR.
Vancouver
1.King Banaıan, Mustafa Göktuğ Kaya, Orhan Kaplan. THE IMPACT OF INTEREST RATE CHANGES BY FEDERAL RESERVE ON TURKEY. injosos [Internet]. 01 Haziran 2020;5(2):135-4. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA78HZ22MR