Covid-19 Pandemisinde Ebe-Hemşirelerin Uygulama ve Tükenmişliklerinin İncelenmesi: Kesitsel Bir Çalışma

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 332 - 344, 26.04.2022

Fatma Şule Tanrıverdi Aysu Yıldız Karaahmet

Öz

Covid-19 pandemisinde ebe-hemşirelerin uygulama ve tükenmişliklerinin incelenmesi. Kesitsel, tanımlayıcı tipteki çalışma Türkiye’de 10 ilde pandemi hastanelerinde çalışan 203 ebe ve hemşire ile gerçekleştirildi. Araştırmacılar tarafından literatür taranarak oluşturulan “Anket Formu” Tutum, Endişe ve Düşünce Envanteri “ve “Maslach Tükenmişlik Ölçeği” kullanılarak Google anketler aracılığıyla toplandı. Araştırma öncesi etik kurul izni ve katılımcılardan gönüllü olur onayı alındı. Olumsuz etkilenen grubun duygusal tükenme ve duyarsızlaşma skorları diğerlerine göre daha yüksektir (p <0,05). Duygusal tükenmenin yaş (r=0,14, p=0,03), çalışma yılı (r=0,19, p=0,005) ile anlamlı derecede korele idi. Duyarsızlaşma ile covıd-19 pandemisinde çalışma saatleri (r=-0,16, p=0,02) anlamlı derecede korele idi. Kişisel başarı, çocuk sahibi olma (r= 0,22, p= 0,001), covıd-19'da çalışma saatleri (r = 0,15, p = 0,03) anlamlı derecede korele olduğu saptandı. Covıd-19 sırasında ebe ve hemşirelerin çalışma yaşamının fiziksel, zihinsel, sosyal sağlık ve aile hayatı üzerinde olumsuz etki gösterdiğini saptandı.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Covid-19, tükenmişlik, ebe, hemşire., Covid-19, tükenmişlik, ebe, hemşire.

Investigation of Midwife-Nurses' Practice and Burnout in Covid-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study

Öz

To investigate midwives and nurses' practice and burnout in Covid-19 pandemic. Cross-sectional, descriptive study of hospital workers in 10 provinces in Turkey pandemic was carried out with 203 nurses and midwives. It was collected through Google surveys using the "Survey Form", “Attitude, Anxiety and Thought Inventory”, and "Maslach Burnout Inventory" created by the researchers by scanning the literature. Ethics committee approval and volunteer approval was obtained from the participants. The emotional exhaustion and depersonalization scores of the adversely affected group were higher than others (p <0.05). Emotional exhaustion correlated significantly with age (r = 0.14, p = 0.03), year of study (r = 0.19, p = 0.005). The working hours (r = -0.16, p = 0.02) were significantly correlated with the desensitization in the covid-19 pandemic. Personal success, having children (r = -0.22, p = 0.001) and working hours (r = 0.15, p = 0.03) in covıd-19 were significantly correlated. It was determined that the working life of midwives and nurses during Covid-19 had a negative impact on physical, mental, social health and family life.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Covid-19, burnout, midwife, nurse.

Kaynakça

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