Elektrikli Araçlarda Batarya Yangınlarına Genel Bakış

Mehmet İhsan Karamangil; Ali Sürmen; Merve Tekin

doi:10.52702/fce.1224612

Elektrikli Araçlarda Batarya Yangınlarına Genel Bakış

Öz

Trafiğe kayıtlı hibrit ve elektrikli taşıt sayısı hem dünyada hem de ülkemizde her geçen gün artmaktadır. Kirletici emisyon üretmemeleri, işletme maliyetlerinin düşük olması, sessiz çalışmaları gibi birçok avantaj sunan elektrikli araçlar bazı problemleri de birlikte getirmektedir. Bunlardan bir tanesi de yangın riskleri ve yangın sırasında çıkan ısıl yüklerin fazla olmasıdır. Klasik araçlarda çıkan yangınlar ve bu yangınlara müdahale yöntemi bilinmekle birlikte elektrikli bir araç yangınına nasıl müdahale edilir, kaza yönetimi nasıl olmalıdır en azından ülkemiz için henüz tam olarak netleşmemiş bir konudur. Bu çalışmada sırasıyla elektrikli bir araçta batarya yangınlarının çıkış sebepleri, farklı batarya türlerinin yangına etkisi ve yangına müdahale yöntemleri anlatılacaktır. Lityum iyon bataryalarda anot malzemesi olarak grafit yerine Li4Ti5O12 (Lityum Titanat Oksit) veya başka metaller (Si, Sn, Sb, Ge vs..) ve bu metallerin lityum ile alaşım yapabilen bileşenlerinin kullanımı, katot malzemesi olarak LCO (Lityum Kobalt Oksit) veya NCM (Nikel Kobalt Mangan) yerine LiFePO4 (Lityum Demir Fosfat) kullanımı, elektrolit malzemesi olarak daha kararlı lityum tuzları, elektrolit katkı maddeleri ve yanıcı olmayan solvent kullanımının yangın riskini azalttığı görülmüştür.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Teşekkür

Bu makale 8-11 Eylül 2022 tarihlerinde düzenlenen 16. Uluslararası Yanma Sempozyumu'nda (INCOS 2022) bildiri olarak sunulmuştur.

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Makine Mühendisliği

Bölüm

Derleme

Yazarlar

Mehmet İhsan Karamangil
0000-0001-5965-0313
Türkiye

Ali Sürmen
0000-0002-1045-6779
Türkiye

Merve Tekin ^*
0000-0003-2831-3175
Türkiye

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

27 Aralık 2023

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Aralık 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

26 Aralık 2022

Kabul Tarihi

12 Haziran 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2023 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.52702/fce.1224612

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA63EL42AK

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Karamangil, M. İ., Sürmen, A., & Tekin, M. (2023). Elektrikli Araçlarda Batarya Yangınlarına Genel Bakış. Uluslararası Yakıtlar Yanma Ve Yangın Dergisi, 11(1), 29-40. https://doi.org/10.52702/fce.1224612

AMA

1.Karamangil Mİ, Sürmen A, Tekin M. Elektrikli Araçlarda Batarya Yangınlarına Genel Bakış. FCE Journal. 2023;11(1):29-40. doi:10.52702/fce.1224612

Chicago

Karamangil, Mehmet İhsan, Ali Sürmen, ve Merve Tekin. 2023. “Elektrikli Araçlarda Batarya Yangınlarına Genel Bakış”. Uluslararası Yakıtlar Yanma Ve Yangın Dergisi 11 (1): 29-40. https://doi.org/10.52702/fce.1224612.

EndNote

Karamangil Mİ, Sürmen A, Tekin M (01 Aralık 2023) Elektrikli Araçlarda Batarya Yangınlarına Genel Bakış. Uluslararası Yakıtlar Yanma Ve Yangın Dergisi 11 1 29–40.

IEEE

[1]M. İ. Karamangil, A. Sürmen, ve M. Tekin, “Elektrikli Araçlarda Batarya Yangınlarına Genel Bakış”, FCE Journal, c. 11, sy 1, ss. 29–40, Ara. 2023, doi: 10.52702/fce.1224612.

ISNAD

Karamangil, Mehmet İhsan - Sürmen, Ali - Tekin, Merve. “Elektrikli Araçlarda Batarya Yangınlarına Genel Bakış”. Uluslararası Yakıtlar Yanma Ve Yangın Dergisi 11/1 (01 Aralık 2023): 29-40. https://doi.org/10.52702/fce.1224612.

JAMA

1.Karamangil Mİ, Sürmen A, Tekin M. Elektrikli Araçlarda Batarya Yangınlarına Genel Bakış. FCE Journal. 2023;11:29–40.

MLA

Karamangil, Mehmet İhsan, vd. “Elektrikli Araçlarda Batarya Yangınlarına Genel Bakış”. Uluslararası Yakıtlar Yanma Ve Yangın Dergisi, c. 11, sy 1, Aralık 2023, ss. 29-40, doi:10.52702/fce.1224612.

Vancouver

1.Mehmet İhsan Karamangil, Ali Sürmen, Merve Tekin. Elektrikli Araçlarda Batarya Yangınlarına Genel Bakış. FCE Journal. 01 Aralık 2023;11(1):29-40. doi:10.52702/fce.1224612