Araştırma Makalesi

Heroic Values in Jaka Tingkir Folklore from Javanese Culture

Cilt: 28 Sayı: 112 1 Kasım 2022
  • Agus Widiyanto *
  • S. Suyitno
  • M. Hum Supana
PDF İndir
TR EN

Heroic Values in Jaka Tingkir Folklore from Javanese Culture

Öz

The folklore “Jaka Tingkir” is a form of Javanese culture and literature which is popular in Sragen, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. The story takes place in the Kingdom of Demak (when Jaka Tingkir devoted himself as leader of the soldiers), as well as in the Kingdom of Pajang (when Jaka Tingkir becomes the king with “Sultan Hadiwijaya” title). UNESCO has recognized this folklore as ‘Indonesian culture’ and stated that it has a good value, therefore people can use it as a way to build (improve) their characters in daily life. This research aims to describe the ‘values of heroism’ in this particular folklore. The heroic values are emphasized in the main character; Jaka Tingkir. This research was conducted in Butuh, Desa Gedongan, Kecamatan Plupuh, Kabupaten Sragen, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. This is a cultural qualitative research with a folklore approach and consists of two data sources. The sources of the verbal data as well as the primary data are from four people; namely Muhammad Aziz, Suparno, Andun Jailani and Iswahyudi - while the sources of the written data as well as the secondary data are Buku Cerita Rakyat Jawa Tengah Jaka, novel epik Jaka Tingkir: Jalan Berliku Menjemput Wahyu, and Babad Demak 2. The researcher used purposive sampling for the sample selection. Meanwhile, the data were collected through narrative interviews (for the verbal data) and literature study (for the written data). The validity of the data in this research is processed with source triangulation, while the data analysis method is functional and document analysis. The results of this research suggest that the values of heroism in the folklore “Jaka Tingkir” are good morals, the willingness to sacrifice, loyal to the country (willing to defend it), discipline, relentless, brave, honest, responsible, confident and great leadership skills. Living creatures, such as humans (both male and female) or animals can imply these values in life, which can be addressed to an individual or many people. The reason these particular values were examined is because they can be useful as a way to build and improve one’s character, especially in today’s society

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Allison, S. T., Goethals, G. R., & Kramer, R. (2017). The handbook of heroism and heroic leadership. Routledge. Amri, Y. K., Putri, D. M., & Saputra, B. P. (2022). Form of mandate as a message in folklore. Matondang Journal, 1 (1), 32–40. https://doi.org/10.33258/matondang.v1i1.582
  2. Asika, I. E. (2020). Resurrecting igbo cultural values through folklore: ‘Egwu Onwa’ and its commitment towards societal ethos. Nigerian Journal of African Studies, 2 (2), 1–14. https://www. nigerianjournalsonline.com/index.php/NJAS/article/view/1332
  3. Baan, A. (2021). Folklore in literature learning as a model for developing cultural characters and student’s personality. ISLLAC, 5 (1), 83–93. http://journal2.um.ac.id/index.php/jisllac/article/ view/19073
  4. Balthazar, C. H., & Vendrely, A. M. (2022). Rehabilitation research: Principles and applications. Elsevier.
  5. Beggan, J. K. (2019). On the downside of heroism: Grey zone limitations on the value of social and physical risk heroism. Heroism Science: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 4 (2), 1–35. https://doi. org/10.26736/hs.2019.02.05
  6. Bertrand, R. (2015). Locating the ‘family-state’: The forgotten legacy of Javanese theories of the public domain (17th-20thc.). Patrimonial Capitalism and Empire, 28, 241–265. https://doi.org/10.1108/ S0198-871920150000028010
  7. Bronner, S. J. (2019). The Oxford handbook of American folklore and folklife studies. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190840617.001.0001.
  8. Brown, J. W. (2021). The security leader’s communication playbook: Bridging the gap between security and the business. CRC Press.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Türk Halk Bilimi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Agus Widiyanto * Bu kişi benim
0000-0001-9843-2423
Palestine

Yayımlanma Tarihi

1 Kasım 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

22 Mart 2022

Kabul Tarihi

14 Ekim 2022

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2022 Cilt: 28 Sayı: 112

Kaynak Göster

APA
Widiyanto, A., Suyitno, S., & Supana, M. H. (2022). Heroic Values in Jaka Tingkir Folklore from Javanese Culture. Folklor/Edebiyat, 28(112), 1149-1170. https://doi.org/10.22559/folklor.2234
AMA
1.Widiyanto A, Suyitno S, Supana MH. Heroic Values in Jaka Tingkir Folklore from Javanese Culture. folk/ed. 2022;28(112):1149-1170. doi:10.22559/folklor.2234
Chicago
Widiyanto, Agus, S. Suyitno, ve M. Hum Supana. 2022. “Heroic Values in Jaka Tingkir Folklore from Javanese Culture”. Folklor/Edebiyat 28 (112): 1149-70. https://doi.org/10.22559/folklor.2234.
EndNote
Widiyanto A, Suyitno S, Supana MH (01 Kasım 2022) Heroic Values in Jaka Tingkir Folklore from Javanese Culture. Folklor/Edebiyat 28 112 1149–1170.
IEEE
[1]A. Widiyanto, S. Suyitno, ve M. H. Supana, “Heroic Values in Jaka Tingkir Folklore from Javanese Culture”, folk/ed, c. 28, sy 112, ss. 1149–1170, Kas. 2022, doi: 10.22559/folklor.2234.
ISNAD
Widiyanto, Agus - Suyitno, S. - Supana, M. Hum. “Heroic Values in Jaka Tingkir Folklore from Javanese Culture”. Folklor/Edebiyat 28/112 (01 Kasım 2022): 1149-1170. https://doi.org/10.22559/folklor.2234.
JAMA
1.Widiyanto A, Suyitno S, Supana MH. Heroic Values in Jaka Tingkir Folklore from Javanese Culture. folk/ed. 2022;28:1149–1170.
MLA
Widiyanto, Agus, vd. “Heroic Values in Jaka Tingkir Folklore from Javanese Culture”. Folklor/Edebiyat, c. 28, sy 112, Kasım 2022, ss. 1149-70, doi:10.22559/folklor.2234.
Vancouver
1.Agus Widiyanto, S. Suyitno, M. Hum Supana. Heroic Values in Jaka Tingkir Folklore from Javanese Culture. folk/ed. 01 Kasım 2022;28(112):1149-70. doi:10.22559/folklor.2234

Derginin yayım dili Türkçe ve İngilizce’dir, ayrıca Türkçe de olsa tüm basılan makalelerin başlık, öz ve anahtar sözcükleri İngilizce olarak da makalede bulunur. Hakemlerden onay almış Türkçe makaleler için 750-1000 sözcükten oluşan genişletilmiş özet (extended summary) gereklidir. Elektronik çeviriler kabul edilmez.
Dergi TR-Dizin, Web of Science (ESCI), DOAJ ile diğer pek çok dizin tarafından taranmaktadır. Scimagoe quartile değeri: Q3 'dür:

TR DIZIN 2020 Etik Kriterleri kapsamında, dergimize 2020 yılından itibaren etik kurul izni gerektiren çalışmalar için makalenin yöntem bölümünde ilgili Etik Kurul Onayı ile ilgili bilgilere (kurul-tarih-sayı) yer verilmesi gerekecektir. Bu nedenle dergimize makale gönderecek olan yazarlarımızın ilgili kriteri göz önünde bulundurarak makalelerini düzenlemeleri önemle rica olunur.

Alan Editörleri/ Field Editörs
Halkbilimi/Folklore
Prof.Dr. Hande Birkalan-Gedik (JohannWolfgang-Goethe İniversitet-birkalan-gedik@m.uni-frankfurt.de)
Prof.Dr. Ali Yakıcı (Gazi Üniversitesi-yakici@gazi.edu.tr)
Prof.Dr. Aynur Koçak (Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi-nurkocak@yildiz.edu.tr)
Prof.Dr. Işıl Altun (Regensburg Üniversitesi/Kocaeli Üniversitesi-İsil.Altun@zsk.uni-regensburg.de)
Doç.Dr. Ahmet Keskin (Samsun Üniversitesi-ahmet.keskin@samsun.edu.tr)

Edebiyat/Literature
Prof.Dr. Abdullah Uçman (Mimar Sinan Güzel Sanatlar Üniversitesi -emekli-29 MayısÜniversitesi-abdullahucman@29mayis.edu.tr
Prof. Dr. Ramazan Korkmaz (Ardahan Üniversitesi-emekli-Kafkasya Üniversiteler Birliği -KÜNİB-r_korkmaz@hotmail.com)
Prof.Dr. Emel Kefeli (Marmara Üniversitesi-emekli-İstanbul 29 Mayıs Üniversitesi-ayseemelkefeli @gmail.com)
Prof.Dr. Zekiye Antakyalıoğlu ( İstanbul Kültür Üniversitesi-zekabe@hotmail.com)
Doç.Dr. Koray Üstün (Hacettepe Üniversitesi-korayustun@hacettepe.edu.tr)

Antropoloji/Anthropology
Prof.Dr. Hanife Aliefendioğlu (Doğu Akdeniz Üniversitesi-hanife.aliefendioglu@emu.edu.tr)
Prof. Dr. Şebnem Pala Güzel (Başkent Üniversitesi-sebnempa@baskent.edu.tr)
Prof.Dr. Derya Atamtürk Duyar (İstanbul Üniversitesi-datamturk@istanbul.edu.tr)
Prof.Dr. Meryem Bulut (Ankara Üniversitesi-meryem.bulut@gmail.com)

Dil-Dilbilim/Language-Linguistics
Prof.Dr. Nurettin Demir (Hacettepe Üniversitesi-demir@hacettepe.edu.tr)
Prof. Dr. Aysu Erden (Maltepe Üniversitesi-aysuerden777@gmail.com)
Prof.Dr. Sema Aslan Demir (Hacettepe Üniversitesi-semaaslan@hacettepe.edu.tr)