Araştırma Makalesi

Between Transience and Permanence: Forced Migration Experience of Hatay Residents after the 6 and 20 February 2023 Earthquakes

Cilt: 30 Sayı: 120 Ek 15 Aralık 2024
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Between Transience and Permanence: Forced Migration Experience of Hatay Residents after the 6 and 20 February 2023 Earthquakes

Öz

The 2023 earthquakes, referred as the disaster of the century, caused the deaths of thousands in Türkiye. Some of those who managed to survive the earthquake left their cities in the aftermath. My aim ın thıs artıcle is to make projections about whether people from Hatay who were forced to migrate suddenly after the earthquake are transient or permanent in the provinces where they currently reside. Moreover, I aim to identify whether the conditions could facilitate the return of the migrants back to their homelands. For this purpose, I conducted field research simultaneously in Eskişehir and Ankara between 23 June and 31 July. With regards to Hatay residents now dispersed across various provinces in Turkey, I conducted interviews via telephone. In Eskişehir and Ankara, I conducted participant observation and in-depth interviews. I interviewed a total of 20 people, 14 women and 6 men. I tried to learn about their experiences during and after the earthquake, their views on permanence and transience, and their expectations for the future by asking them semi-structured, open-ended questions. The findings reveal that almost all participants expressed a willingness to return if issues such as housing, unemployment, education, healthcare, employment, and transportation were resolved. The uncertain status of the displaced population-whether transient or permanent in their new locations-seems to depend largely on the progress of Hatay’s reconstruction process. It is anticipated that prolonged delays in this process will worsen desperation and may turn migration from transient to permanent. Investments made despite economic constraints during the settlement process in the place of migration will make return increasingly difficult over time. Uncertainty about the future leads to feelings of hopelessness, helplessness, loneliness, and a sense of being caught in between, leaving individuals more vulnerable and fragile. It is anticipated that accelerating the city’s reconstruction process will significantly reduce the feeling of uncertainty and, by increasing the sense of hope for the future, will reverse migration.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Etik Beyan

Research and publication ethics statement: This article constitutes an original research paper based on original data. It has neither been published previously nor submitted for publication elsewhere. The author has adhered to ethical principles and guidelines throughout the research process. Author(s) contribution rate: The contribution of first author to the article is 100%. Ethics committee approval: The research procedure was approved by the Hatay Mustafa Kemal University Department Ethics Committee’s decision dated June, 12.06. 2023, and numbered 25. Financial support: No financial support was received for the study. Conflict of interest: There is no conflict of interest of this article.

Kaynakça

  1. Bates, D. G. (2009). 21. Yüzyılda kültürel antropoloji. Bilgi University Press.
  2. Cavafy, C. P. (1992). “The City” from C.P. Cavafy: Collected poems. Edmund Keeley and Philip Sherrard. Translation Copyright, by Edmund Keeley and Philip Sherrard (Trans.) Reproduced with permission of Princeton University Press.
  3. Çakır Ö. & G. Atalay. (2020). Afetlerde özel gereksinimli grup olarak yaşlılar (Elderly People as a Group of Citizens with Special Requirements in Disasters). Resilience, 169–186. https://doi. org/10.32569/resilience.630540
  4. Deniz O., M. Z. Yıldız, S. Parin & R. Erdoğan (2017). Deprem ve göç: 2011 Van depremi örneği. (Earthquake and Migration: 2011 Van Earthquake Case”) Social Sciences Studies Journal, 3(7), 1426–1444.
  5. Dinç, T. F. (2023). Türk Basınına Göre 19 Ağustos 1966 Varto depremine yapılan dış yardımlar (Foreign aid to the August 19, 1966 Varto earthquake according to the Turkish Press). Gaziantep University Journal of Social Sciences, 22(1), 201–222. https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.1226344
  6. Duruel, M. (2023). Afetlerde göçmen olmak: 6 Şubat depremi Hatay örneği (Being a migrant in disasters: February 6 Earthquake Hatay case). Mukaddime, 14(2), 227–255. https://doi.org/10.19059/ mukaddime.1381750
  7. Duyar, İ., & Çeltikçi, M. (2024). Afetler(d)e antropolojik yaklaşım. (Social service in disasters) Istanbul University, pp. 204–208.
  8. Eraslan, A. (2024). 2023 Depremleri sonrasında ‘birlikte yaşama kültürü’ bağlamında ‘Hataylılık’ kent aidiyeti ve yerellik (Urban belonging and locality of Hataylılık’ in the context of ‘cultures od living together’ after the 2023 earthquakes), Antropoloji, (48), 59-73. https://doi.org/10.33613/ antropolojidergisi.1475826

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Sosyal Antropoloji

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

15 Aralık 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

20 Haziran 2024

Kabul Tarihi

30 Kasım 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 30 Sayı: 120 Ek

Kaynak Göster

APA
Eraslan, A. (2024). Between Transience and Permanence: Forced Migration Experience of Hatay Residents after the 6 and 20 February 2023 Earthquakes. Folklor/Edebiyat, 30(120 Ek), 1209-1234. https://doi.org/10.22559/folklor.3821
AMA
1.Eraslan A. Between Transience and Permanence: Forced Migration Experience of Hatay Residents after the 6 and 20 February 2023 Earthquakes. folk/ed. 2024;30(120 Ek):1209-1234. doi:10.22559/folklor.3821
Chicago
Eraslan, Aylin. 2024. “Between Transience and Permanence: Forced Migration Experience of Hatay Residents after the 6 and 20 February 2023 Earthquakes”. Folklor/Edebiyat 30 (120 Ek): 1209-34. https://doi.org/10.22559/folklor.3821.
EndNote
Eraslan A (01 Aralık 2024) Between Transience and Permanence: Forced Migration Experience of Hatay Residents after the 6 and 20 February 2023 Earthquakes. Folklor/Edebiyat 30 120 Ek 1209–1234.
IEEE
[1]A. Eraslan, “Between Transience and Permanence: Forced Migration Experience of Hatay Residents after the 6 and 20 February 2023 Earthquakes”, folk/ed, c. 30, sy 120 Ek, ss. 1209–1234, Ara. 2024, doi: 10.22559/folklor.3821.
ISNAD
Eraslan, Aylin. “Between Transience and Permanence: Forced Migration Experience of Hatay Residents after the 6 and 20 February 2023 Earthquakes”. Folklor/Edebiyat 30/120 Ek (01 Aralık 2024): 1209-1234. https://doi.org/10.22559/folklor.3821.
JAMA
1.Eraslan A. Between Transience and Permanence: Forced Migration Experience of Hatay Residents after the 6 and 20 February 2023 Earthquakes. folk/ed. 2024;30:1209–1234.
MLA
Eraslan, Aylin. “Between Transience and Permanence: Forced Migration Experience of Hatay Residents after the 6 and 20 February 2023 Earthquakes”. Folklor/Edebiyat, c. 30, sy 120 Ek, Aralık 2024, ss. 1209-34, doi:10.22559/folklor.3821.
Vancouver
1.Aylin Eraslan. Between Transience and Permanence: Forced Migration Experience of Hatay Residents after the 6 and 20 February 2023 Earthquakes. folk/ed. 01 Aralık 2024;30(120 Ek):1209-34. doi:10.22559/folklor.3821

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Alan Editörleri/ Field Editörs
Halkbilimi/Folklore
Prof.Dr. Hande Birkalan-Gedik (JohannWolfgang-Goethe İniversitet-birkalan-gedik@m.uni-frankfurt.de)
Prof.Dr. Ali Yakıcı (Gazi Üniversitesi-yakici@gazi.edu.tr)
Prof.Dr. Aynur Koçak (Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi-nurkocak@yildiz.edu.tr)
Prof.Dr. Işıl Altun (Regensburg Üniversitesi/Kocaeli Üniversitesi-İsil.Altun@zsk.uni-regensburg.de)
Doç.Dr. Ahmet Keskin (Samsun Üniversitesi-ahmet.keskin@samsun.edu.tr)

Edebiyat/Literature
Prof.Dr. Abdullah Uçman (Mimar Sinan Güzel Sanatlar Üniversitesi -emekli-29 MayısÜniversitesi-abdullahucman@29mayis.edu.tr
Prof. Dr. Ramazan Korkmaz (Ardahan Üniversitesi-emekli-Kafkasya Üniversiteler Birliği -KÜNİB-r_korkmaz@hotmail.com)
Prof.Dr. Emel Kefeli (Marmara Üniversitesi-emekli-İstanbul 29 Mayıs Üniversitesi-ayseemelkefeli @gmail.com)
Prof.Dr. Zekiye Antakyalıoğlu ( İstanbul Kültür Üniversitesi-zekabe@hotmail.com)
Doç.Dr. Koray Üstün (Hacettepe Üniversitesi-korayustun@hacettepe.edu.tr)

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Prof.Dr. Derya Atamtürk Duyar (İstanbul Üniversitesi-datamturk@istanbul.edu.tr)
Prof.Dr. Meryem Bulut (Ankara Üniversitesi-meryem.bulut@gmail.com)

Dil-Dilbilim/Language-Linguistics
Prof.Dr. Nurettin Demir (Hacettepe Üniversitesi-demir@hacettepe.edu.tr)
Prof. Dr. Aysu Erden (Maltepe Üniversitesi-aysuerden777@gmail.com)
Prof.Dr. Sema Aslan Demir (Hacettepe Üniversitesi-semaaslan@hacettepe.edu.tr)