Bir Yunan Oyunu Makria Yaidoura (Uzun Eşek) Akdeniz Tipi Maskülenliğin Ergenler Tarafından İfadesi

Öz

-------

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Yunan çocuk oyunu

Bir Yunan Oyunu Makria Yaidoura (Uzun Eşek) Akdeniz Tipi Maskülenliğin Ergenler Tarafından İfadesi

Öz

2000 yılında benim halkbilimleri dersinden lisans öğrencim olan Kristina van Niekerk,

Makria Yaidoura’ı (Uzun Eşek) 29 yaşındaki bir erkekten derlemişti. Bu kişi de

oyunu on yaşındayken 1981 yılında, Atina’nın bir kenar mahallesi olan Holargos’ta

komşu çocuklarından öğrenmiş. Öğrencimin detaylı raporunun temel içeriği şu şekilde:

Bu oyun kendi içinde iki eşit gruba ayrılmış en az 8 oyuncu ile oynanır ve oyunun

bir parçası olarak bir duvara gereksinim vardır. Büyük bir alana ihtiyaç duyulmamasına

rağmen, oyun dışarıda oynanır. Oyunun amacı B takımı üyelerinin vücut ağırlıklarını

kullanarak karşı tarafın, A takımının, vücutlarıyla oluşturduğu yapıyı çökertmesidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Yunan oyunu,Akdeniz kültürü,Maskülenlik

Kaynakça

1. Adams, J.N. 1982. The Latin sexual vocabulary. London: Duckworth.
2. Argenti, Philip P., and H. J. Rose. 1949. The Folk-Lore of Chios. 2 vols. Cambridge University Press.
3. Bent, J. Theodore. 1884. Some games played by modern Greeks. Folk-Lore Journal 2: 57-59
4. Blok, Anton. 1981. Rams and Billy-Goats: A key to the mediterranean code of honour. Man 16: 427-40.
5. Brandes, Stanley. 1980. Metaphors of masculinity: Sex and Status in Andalusian Folklore. Philadelphia: University pf Pennsylvania Press.
6. ---------.1993.Spatial symbolism in southern Spain. Psychoanalytic Study of Society 18: 119-35.
7. Bremmer, Jan. 1980. An Enigmatic Indo-European Rite: Paederasty. Arethusa 13: 279- 98.
8. ----------. 1992. Walking, Standing, and sitting in ancient Greek culture. In Jan Bremmer and Herman.

9. Roodenburg, eds., A Cultural History of Gesture, 15-35. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
10. Brewster, Paul. 1943a. The “Kitte Ande Bol” Game of India. Southern Folklore Quarterly 7: 149-52. ----------.1943b. A Roman game and ıts survival on four continents. Classical Philology 38: 134-37. ---------. 1944-45. Hoeveel Hoornen heeft de Bok? Prolegomena tot een vergelijkende Studie over een kinderspel. Volkskunde 46: 361-93. ----------. 1945. Johnny on the Pony: A New York State Game. New York Folklore Quarterly 1: 239- 40.
11. ----------.1953. American Nonsinging Games. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.
12. ----------.1955. A Collection of games from India, with some notes on similar games in other parts of the world. Zeitschrift für Ethnologie 80: 88-102.
13. ----------.1965. Some Notes on the Guessing Game, How Many Horns Has the Buck? In Alan Dundes, ed., The Study of Folklore, 338-68. Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice-Hall.
14. Collin, Carl S. R. 1918. Bucca, bucca, quot sunt hic? Beiträge zur Geschichte eines Kinderspieles. In Studier tillegnade Esaias Tegnér, 369-79. Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag.
15. Delaney, Carol. 1987. Seeds of Honor, Fields of Shame. In David D. Gilmore, ed., Honor and Shame and the Unity of the Mediterranean. 35-48. Washington, D.C.: American Antropological Association.
16. Dover, K. J. 1980. Greek homosexuality. New York: Vintage Books.
17. Driessen, Henk. 1992. Gestured masculinity: Body and sociability in rural andalusia. In Jan Bremmer and Herman Roodenburg, eds., A Cultural History of Gesture, 237-52. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
18. Dundes, Alan. 1980. Interpreting Folklore. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
19. Dundes, Alan, Jerry W. Leach, and Bora Özkök.1970. The strategy of Turkish boys’ verbal dueling rhymes. Journal of American Folklore. 83-325- 49.
20. Faubion, James D. 1993. Modern Greek Lessons. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
21. Gallant, Thomas W. 1994. Turning the horns: Cultural metaphors, material conditions, and the peasant language of resistnce in lonian Island (Greece) during the nineteenth century. Comparative Studies in Society and History 36: 702-19.
22. Gomme, Alice Bertha. 1964. The traditional games of England, Scotland, and Ireland. 2 vols. New York: Dover.
23. Herzfeld, Michael. 1985. The poetics of manhood: Contest and identity in a creton mountain village. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
24. Hornell, James. 1925. Horns in madeiran superstition. Jornal of the Royal Antopological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland 25: 303-10.
25. Kenny, Michael. 1962. A Spanish tapestry: Town and country in castile. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
26. Koukoules, Mary. 1983. Loose-tongue Greeks: A miscellany of neo-hellenic erotic folklore. Paris: Digamma.
27. Morris, Desmond, et al. 1979. Gestures: Their origins and distribution. New York: Stein and Day.
28. Opie, Iona, and Peter Opie. 1969. Children’s games in street and playground. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
29. Orso, Ethelyn G. 1979. Modern Greek humor. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
30. Penzer, N. M., ed. 1932. The pentamerone of giambattista Basile. 2 vols. London: John Lane. Sergent, Bernard. 1987. Homosexuality in Greek myth. London: Athlone.
31. Slater, Philip. 1968. The glory of hera: Greek mythology and the Greek family. Boston: Beacon Press.
32. Tylor, Edward Burnett. 1958. The origins of culture, Part I of primitive culture. New York: Harper Torchbooks.
33. Ullman, B. L. 1943. Bucca, Bucca. Classical philology 38: 94- 102.
34. Vanggaard, Thorkil. 1972. Phallos: A Symbol and its history in the male world. New York: International Universities Press.