The Collective Phallic Gaze, the Evil Eye and the Serpent in John Keats’ Lamia and Yashar Kemal’s To Crush the Serpent

Fırat Karadaş

doi:10.22559/folklor.1110

The Collective Phallic Gaze, the Evil Eye and the Serpent in John Keats’ Lamia and Yashar Kemal’s To Crush the Serpent

Öz

The gaze is not only an act of seeing but also a collective control and oppressive mechanism used for suppressing deviations from the standard social norm. The evil gaze is the one that should be subjugated by the sacred patriarchal gaze and be pushed outside the reach of social life for the welfare of humanity. In anthropological terms, the most common emblems of the evil gaze are the evil eye and the serpent. The English Romantic poet John Keats’ Lamia, a narrative poem relating a mythological serpentine woman’s love affair with a young man named Lycius, depicts how the collective gaze operates for her destruction in the patriarchal world of Corinth, the term collective gaze being employed from Durkheim. Of particular importance is Apollonius’ gaze, which plays a crucial role in Lamia’s destruction. In Yashar Kemal’s To Crush the Serpent the aim of the gaze is crushing the serpent, that is, Esme, and most characters—especially Esme’s mother-in-law—use all the patriarchal strategies in a village setting to persuade Hasan, Esme’s son, to kill her. The article discusses the historical, religious, and mythological significance of the gaze, its collective function, and its relation to or mythical/historical enmity with the feminine within the framework of Keats’ Lamia and Yaşar Kemal’s To Crush the Serpent.

Anahtar Kelimeler

gaze,evil eye

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Sanat ve Edebiyat

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Fırat Karadaş ^* Bu kişi benim
0000-0002-7546-717X
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

3 Mayıs 2020

Gönderilme Tarihi

4 Kasım 2019

Kabul Tarihi

11 Mart 2020

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2020 Cilt: 26 Sayı: 102

DOI

https://doi.org/10.22559/folklor.1110

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA84YM34XX

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Karadaş, F. (2020). The Collective Phallic Gaze, the Evil Eye and the Serpent in John Keats’ Lamia and Yashar Kemal’s To Crush the Serpent. Folklor/Edebiyat, 26(102), 347-360. https://doi.org/10.22559/folklor.1110

AMA

1.Karadaş F. The Collective Phallic Gaze, the Evil Eye and the Serpent in John Keats’ Lamia and Yashar Kemal’s To Crush the Serpent. folk/ed. 2020;26(102):347-360. doi:10.22559/folklor.1110

Chicago

Karadaş, Fırat. 2020. “The Collective Phallic Gaze, the Evil Eye and the Serpent in John Keats’ Lamia and Yashar Kemal’s To Crush the Serpent”. Folklor/Edebiyat 26 (102): 347-60. https://doi.org/10.22559/folklor.1110.

EndNote

Karadaş F (01 Mayıs 2020) The Collective Phallic Gaze, the Evil Eye and the Serpent in John Keats’ Lamia and Yashar Kemal’s To Crush the Serpent. Folklor/Edebiyat 26 102 347–360.

IEEE

[1]F. Karadaş, “The Collective Phallic Gaze, the Evil Eye and the Serpent in John Keats’ Lamia and Yashar Kemal’s To Crush the Serpent”, folk/ed, c. 26, sy 102, ss. 347–360, May. 2020, doi: 10.22559/folklor.1110.

ISNAD

Karadaş, Fırat. “The Collective Phallic Gaze, the Evil Eye and the Serpent in John Keats’ Lamia and Yashar Kemal’s To Crush the Serpent”. Folklor/Edebiyat 26/102 (01 Mayıs 2020): 347-360. https://doi.org/10.22559/folklor.1110.

JAMA

1.Karadaş F. The Collective Phallic Gaze, the Evil Eye and the Serpent in John Keats’ Lamia and Yashar Kemal’s To Crush the Serpent. folk/ed. 2020;26:347–360.

MLA

Karadaş, Fırat. “The Collective Phallic Gaze, the Evil Eye and the Serpent in John Keats’ Lamia and Yashar Kemal’s To Crush the Serpent”. Folklor/Edebiyat, c. 26, sy 102, Mayıs 2020, ss. 347-60, doi:10.22559/folklor.1110.

Vancouver

1.Fırat Karadaş. The Collective Phallic Gaze, the Evil Eye and the Serpent in John Keats’ Lamia and Yashar Kemal’s To Crush the Serpent. folk/ed. 01 Mayıs 2020;26(102):347-60. doi:10.22559/folklor.1110