Endonezya- Batı Lampung’daki Değerler Folkloru

Yıl 2021, , 597 - 608, 07.05.2021

Sudjarwo - Albet Mydiantoro , Listumbinang Halengkara

https://doi.org/10.22559/folklor.1633

Öz

Bu çalışma, Lampung Eyaleti, West Lampung’daki folklorun envanterini
çıkarmayı ve haritalamayı ve folklorun içerdiği kültürel değerleri ortaya çıkarmayı
amaçlamaktadır. Bu araştırma türü, West Lampung’da yaşayan insanların hedef
kitle olduğu ortamlarda nitel tanımlayıcıdır. Örnekler, kartopu yöntemi ile amaçlı
örnekleme yoluyla seçilmiştir. Yanıtlayanlar olarak hareket eden kaynak kişiler,
belirli kriterlere göre belirlendi; topluluk liderleri, geleneksel liderler, folklor
hakkında doğrudan veya dolaylı olarak bilgi sahibi olan kişiler veya resmi bir
hükümet liderleri gibi. Bu çalışmada kullanılan birincil ve ikincil veri olmak üzere
iki tür veri vardır. Birincil veriler doğrudan katılımcılarla yapılan görüşmelerden
elde edilirken, ikincil veriler dolaylı olarak araştırma temasıyla ilgili kitaplar
ve tarihsel kayıtlar aracılığıyla elde edilmiş; yazılı ve sözlü kaynaklardan
yararlanılmıştır. Çalışmada folklorun içerdiği kültürel değerleri belirlemek için
veri analizi yapılmıştır. Sonuçlar, West Lampung’da yedi folklor ürünü ortaya
konulmuştur: 1) Si Pahit Lidah ve Si Mata Empat (Acı Dilin Hikâyesi ve Dört
Göz), 2) Naga Danau Ranau (Ranau Gölü Ejderhası), 3 ) Asal Mula Nama Desa
Sri Menanti (Sri Menant Köyü’nün kökeni), 4) Kisah Batu Katai ve Larangan
Menikah Antara Warga Desa Gandasuli dan Desa Kunyanyan (Katai Taşının
Hikâyesi ve Gandasuli ve Kunyanyan Köyü Sakinleri Arasındaki Yasak Evlilik),
5 ) Batu Kepampang (Kepampang Stone), 6) Kisah Si Beguk Sakti (The Story of
the Magic Mumps), ve 7) Asal-usul Nama Way Mengaku (The Origins of Way
Mengaku). Bu ürünlerde saptanan folklorik değerler; sosyal, dinsel, geleneksel
değerler; kibir, açgözlülük, sadakat ve kıskançlık olarak belirlenmiştir

Anahtar Kelimeler

folklor, değerler, kültürel, West Lampung, Indonesia

Values Folklore in West Lampung Indonesia

Öz

This study aimed at making inventory and mapping the folklore in West Lampung
of Lampung Province and finding out the cultural values contained in folklore.
This type of research was qualitative descriptive where the population in this
study was the people who live in West Lampung. The samples respondents were
selected through purposive sampling with snawball method. The key informant
who acted as the respondents were determined by specific criteria; such as
community leaders, traditional leaders, people who know directly or indirectly on
folklore, or a formal government leaders. There were two types of data used in this 

study, namely primary and secondary data. Primary data were obtained directly

from interviews to the respondents while secondary data were obtained indirectly
through books and historical records related to the research theme. Data analysis
was conducted to determine the cultural values contained in folklore. The results
showed that there were seven folklores in West Lampung, namely: 1) Si Pahit
Lidah and Si Mata Empat (The Story of the Bitter Tongue and the Four Eyes), 2)
Naga Danau Ranau (The Dragon of Ranau Lake), 3) Asal Mula Nama Desa Sri
Menanti (The origin of Sri Menant Village), 4) Kisah Batu Katai dan Larangan
Menikah Antara Warga Desa Gandasuli dan Desa Kunyanyan (Story of the Katai
Stone and Prohibition Marriage between Residents of Gandasuli and Kunyanyan
Village), 5) Batu Kepampang (Kepampang Stone), 6) Kisah Si Beguk Sakti (The
Story of the Magic Mumps), and 7) Asal-usul Nama Way Mengaku (The Origins of
Way Mengaku). The values contained in the folklore were social values, religious
values, customs,vanity, greed, faithfulness, and the envy.

Anahtar Kelimeler

foklore, values, cultural, West Lampung

Kaynakça

• Albekov, T. K., Alpysbayeva, K. B., & Tenizbayevna, P. J. E. (2017). Distinctive and educational features of Kazakh folklore by the example of «Words of Ancestors». 38(45), 33-34.
• Amroni, Y. (2019). Analisis dampak pemekaran wilayah terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di kabupaten lampung barat dalam perspektif ekonomi Islam Tahun 2010-2016 (Analysis of the Impact of regional expansion on economic growth in west lampung regency in the perspective of Islamic Economics in 2010-2016).
• UIN Raden Intan Lampung, Bailey, F. G. (2017). Morality and expediency. Transaction Publishers.
• Beneduce, R. J. T. p. (2016). Traumatic pasts and the historical imagination: Symptoms of loss, postcolonial suffering, and counter-memories among African migrants. 53(3), 261-285.
• Bronner, S. J. (2016). Folklore: The basics: Taylor & Francis.
• Buchan, D. (2015). The ballad and the folk (RLE Folklore): Routledge.
• Bulfinch, T. (2014). Bulfinch’s Mythology: The classic introduction to myth and legend-complete and unabridged: Penguin.
• Cleveland, M., Rojas-Méndez, J. I., Laroche, M., & Papadopoulos, N. J. J. o. B. R. (2016). Identity, culture, dispositions and behavior: A cross-national examination of globalization and culture change. 69(3), 1090-1102.
• De Mooij, M. (2018). Global marketing and advertising: Understanding cultural paradoxes: Sage.
• Deming, A., & Lihui, Y. J. A. E. (2015). Chinese folklore since the late 1970s: achievements, difficulties, and challenges. 74(2), 273.
• Ellis, B. J. F. (1994). “The hook” Reconsidered: Problems in classifying and interpreting adolescent horror legends. 105(1-2), 61-75.
• Gates Jr, H. L. (2016). Black literature and literary theory: Routledge.
• Gelman, A., & Loken, E. J. T. b. w. o. m. (2016). The statistical crisis in science. 305-318.
• Grimm, J., & Grimm, W. (2016). The original folk and fairy tales of the brothers Grimm: The complete first edition: Princeton University Press.
• Grishina, I. I., & Vinokurova, Y. I. (2015). Poetic fiction as a means of choosing a fairytale in educational process for different aged groups of readers.
• Humanities & Social Sciences 11 (2015 8) 2341-2347.
• Heaton, J. J. H. S. R. H. S. (2008). Secondary analysis of qualitative data: An overview. 33-45.
• Heckathorn, D. D. J. S. m. (2011). Comment: Snowball versus respondent-driven sampling. 41(1), 355-366.
• Hermanto, Y. A. L. J. A. J. o. R. i. E., & Sciences, S. (2019). Visual storytelling in folklore children book illustration. 1(1), 62-70.
• Herzfeld, M. (2020). Ours once more: Folklore, ideology, and the making of modern Greece: Berghahn Books.
• Hidayah, Z. (2015). Ensiklopedi suku bangsa di Indonesia: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.
• Korhonen, T. J. H. (2017). A question of life and death: The aesopic animal fables on why not to kill. 6(2), 29.
• Korom, F. J., & Lowthorp, L. K. (2020). South Asian folklore in transition: Crafting new horizons: Routledge.
• Lévi-Strauss, C. (2016). We are all cannibals: And other essays: Columbia University Press.
• Mabey, R. (2016). The cabaret of plants: Forty thousand years of plant life and the human imagination: WW Norton & Company.
• Mac Coitir, N. (2016). Ireland’s trees–myths, legends & Folklore: Gill & Macmillan Ltd.
• Marsh, M. (2015). Practically joking: University Press of Colorado.
• Mingazova, L. I., Galimullin, F. G., Galimullina, A. F. J. T. o. j. o. d. a., & communication. (2016). The mythological image of shuralen and its reflection in the folklore of Volga-Ural region. 6, 3256- 3262.
• Mollet, T. L. (2020). A cultural history of the disney fairy tale: Once upon an American dream: Springer.
• Nwauche, E. (2017). Traditional cultural expressions in Africa. In The Protection of Traditional Cultural Expressions in Africa (pp. 11-51): Springer.
• Revika, R., & Hayati, Y. J. R. J. B., Sastra, dan Pengajarannya. (2020). Categories, structure, and function of folklore in Lima Puluh District Communities. 13(1), 137-145.
• Roginsky, D. J. J. o. F. R. (2007). Folklore, folklorism, and synchronization: Preserved-created folklore in Muse, Israel. 41-66.
• Salehan, M., Kim, D. J., Lee, J.-N. J. I., & Management. (2018). Are there any relationships between technology and cultural values? A country-level trend study of the association between information communication technology and cultural values. Managing Global Transitions 55(6), 725-745.
• Samovar, L. A., Porter, R. E., McDaniel, E. R., & Roy, C. S. (2017). Communication between cultures. Nelson Education.
• Schuurmans, J., & Monaghan, L. F. J. S. R. O. (2015). The Casanova-Myth: legend and anxiety in the Sociological Research Online. 20(1), 94-107.
• Sharma, G. J. I. j. o. a. r. (2017). Pros and cons of different sampling techniques. International Journal of Applied Research, Joged, Jurnal Seni Tarı, 3(7), 749-752 . Silverman, Y. (2020). The story within-myth and fairy tale in therapy: Jessica Kingsley Publishers.
• Steger, M. B. (2017). Globalization: A very short introduction (Vol. 86): Oxford University Press.
• Susantri, A. J. J. J. S. T. (2019). Tari Sekura sebagai media pelestari topeng sekura dari Liwa Lampung Barat (Sekura Dance as a Media to Preserve the Sekura Mask from Liwa, West Lampung). 13(2), 158-170.
• Tatar, M. (2017). The classic fairy tales (Second international student edition) (Norton Critical Editions): WW Norton & Company.
• Tolkach, D., & Pratt, S. J. T. G. (2019). Globalisation and cultural change in Pacific island countries: The role of tourism. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2019.1625071
• Torrance, H. J. J. o. m. m. r. (2012). Triangulation, respondent validation, and democratic participation in mixed methods research. Journal of Mixed Methods Research 6(2), 111-123.
• Unger, J. (2016). Chinese nationalism: Routledge.
• White, R. S. J. J. o. t. A. P. A. (2017). Fire in the dragon and other psychoanalytic essays on folklore, An introduction to the psychology of fairy tales and the uses of enchantment: The meaning and importance of fairy tales. 65(4), 705-728.
• Widyahening, S., Wardhani, M. J. I. j. o. l., & literature. (2016). Literary works and character education. 4(1), 176-180.
• Windling, T. J. J. o. t. F. i. t. A. (2017). Into the woods. 28(1 (98), 33-45.
• Wood, J. (2018). Fantastic creatures in mythology and folklore: From Medieval times to the present day: Bloomsbury Publishing.
• Zipes, J., Greenhill, P., & Magnus-Johnston, K. (2015). Fairy-tale films beyond Disney: International perspectives: Routledge