ESKİDEN YENİYİ YARATMAK: TÜRK CAMİİ VE KONUTLARINDAKİ GELENEKSEL/OSMANLI VE MODERN MİMARİ TASARIMLARIN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 20 Sayı: 79, 201 - 218, 01.10.2014

İlkyaz Ariz Turan

Öz

Mimarideki gelişmeler, sadece pratikte var olan değişimlere değil ayrıca belirli bir zamanda
değişen hayat tarzı ihtiyaçlarına da açıklık getirmektedir. Dolayısıyla mimarideki
gelişme, eğilim ve yönelimler de bu değişim ve ihtiyaçlara paralel olarak ilerleme göstermektedir.
Mimarinin hayat tarzı, kültür, sosyal düzen ve çeşitli alanlardaki özel ihtiyaçlarla
doğrudan ilişkisi vardır. Türkiye’nin mevcut mimari anlayışı, Roma ve Yunanistan da dahil
dünyanın birçok yerinde olduğu gibi, peyzaj gelişimin yanı sıra, tarihi, dini, kültürel ve
konut ile ilgili alanlarda Osmanlı mimari anlayışının belirgin kurallarını yansıtır. Modern mimari
oluşumlar genellikle şehir bölgelerinde konumlaşmışken, geleneksel mimari oluşumlar, Türkiye mimarisinin ayrılmaz bir parçası olan dini yapılarda sıklıkla karşımıza çıkar. Bu
araştırmada batılılaşma ve laikleşmeyi ortaya koyan Avrupa kübizmi ve modernizminden
etkilenmiş Türkiye’nin Osmanlı dönemi ve çağdaş klasik stilinin çeşitli mimari parçaları
ele alınıp, değerlendirilecektir. Dolayısıyla, bu makalede, tarihi yakınlık ve mimari kaynağı
kültürün parçası olan günümüz değişimlerinin perspektifinden, Osmanlı zamanı ve günümüz
mimarisinin sınırlarının kesişimi gösterilmeye çalışılacaktır. Bu yapılırken, günümüz Türkiyesinde
mimarlık kavramının ne anlama geldiği örnekleri üzerinde durularak bazı çağdaş
sanat eserleri incelenecektir. Çalışmamızda, aynı zamanda günümüzün modern olarak nitelendirilen
bazı camilerinde mevcut olan Osmanlı tasarım unsurlarına da işaret etmektedir. Bu
unsurlar, bunlar olmaksızın camiye gelenlerin islamik sembollerle olan bağlantısını kaybetmesine
yol açacak olan süregelen cami yapısı karakteristiklerini belirlemektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Geleneksel mimarlık, Osmanlı Mimarisi, Çağdaş Mimari , Türkiye Dönemi Mimarisi, Türkiye’deki Konutlar ve Camiler

CREATING NEW FROM THE OLD: COMPARISON BETWEEN MODERN AND OTTOMAN ARCHITECTURAL DESIGNS IN TURKISH MOSQUES AND DWELLINGS

Öz

The developments in architecture make a statement not only in practicality but also in
lifestyles needs for a particular period. There is also a direct association with the architecture
with a link to lifestyle, culture, social order, and specific needs within the various areas.
The current architecture in Turkey, like most parts of the world including Rome and Greece
indicates the development of the landscape as well as the historical, religious, cultural, and
home areas reflects understanding of architecture, evident in ottoman rule. Modern development ment is often one based on urban spaces while the traditional means created with religious
formations that were a part of Turkey. The research will examine the different pieces of architecture
associated with Turkey’s Ottoman era and contemporary classic-style influenced by
European cubism and modernism and introducing westernization and secularization. Consequently,
this paper intercepts the ottoman rule with contemporary architecture using literature
on architecture from the perspective of historical affiliations and contemporary changes as a
part of culture. The concept of architecture in contemporary times in Turkey then will look
examine the contemporary artefacts. The paper also examines Ottoman architecture design
elements present in modern day mosques. One such element is the dome that has continually
characterized the structure of mosques and without which this Islamic symbol loses contact
with the audience.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ottoman Architecture, Contemporary or Turkey Republic Architecture, Dwellings and Mosques in Turkey

Kaynakça

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