Çerçeveleme Kuramı Bağlamında Kahramanmaraş Merkezli Depremler Sonrası Kültürel Miras Haberlerinin Analizi

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 30 Sayı: 120 Ek, 1301 - 1330, 15.12.2024

Erhan Arslan , Berna Arslan

https://doi.org/10.22559/folklor.3825

Öz

Bu çalışmada, 6 Şubat 2023 tarihinde 11 ili etkileyen Kahramanmaraş merkezli
depremlerin ardından, kültürel miras haberlerinin medyada nasıl temsil
edildiğini inceledik. Bu araştırmada çerçeveleme teorisi bağlamında kültürel
mirasın medyadaki yansımalarını ele alarak, tarihi eserler ve sit alanlarının
deprem sonrası medyada nasıl ele alındığını analiz etmeyi amaçladık. Bu nedenle,
farklı sahiplik yapılarına ve ideolojik bakış açılarına sahip olmaları nedeniyle
seçilen üç farklı gazeteden (Cumhuriyet, Milliyet ve Yeni Şafak) toplam
158 haberi içerik analizi yöntemiyle inceledik. Analizde, haberlerin sunum
biçimi, çerçeveleme teknikleri, görsel materyallerin kullanımı ve haberlerde
yer alan aktörler gibi çeşitli unsurları ele aldık. Bulgular, medyada sorumluluk,
olay etkisi, insani ilgi ve ekonomik perspektifler gibi farklı çerçevelerin kullanıldığını
ortaya koymuş ve gazetelerin editoryal politikalarına bağlı
olarak değişen anlatım yaklaşımlarını göstermiştir. Sonuçlar, medyanın kamuoyu
farkındalığını şekillendirmedeki rolünü, zamanla azalan medya ilgisini ve
kültürel mirasın korunması konusunda uluslararası angajmanın yetersizliğini
vurgulamaktadır. Çalışma, kültürel varlıkların korunması ve restorasyonu
konusunda medyanın sosyal sorumluluğuna dair önemli çıkarımlar sunmakta
ve afet olaylarının ötesinde sürdürülebilir bir duyarlılığın gerekliliğini
vurgulamaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

kültürel miras, deprem, haber analizi, çerçeveleme kuramı

An Analysis of Cultural Heritage News after the Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes in the Context of Framing Theory

Öz

In this study, we analyze the representation of cultural heritage in Turkish
media following the devastating earthquakes on 6 February 2023, which struck
Kahramanmaraş, Türkiye and impacted 11 provinces. This research focused
on the portrayal of cultural heritage newswithin the context of framing theory,
aiming to examine how historical artifacts and sites were discussed in the
media post-earthquake. We employed content analysis to review 158 articles
from three major newspapers (Cumhuriyet, Milliyet, and Yeni Şafak), selected
for their diverse ownership and ideological perspectives. In the analysis, we
explored various aspects such as the presentation style, framing techniques,
use of visual materials, and the actors featured in the news. Findings highlight
the frames used by the media, including responsibility, event impact, human
interest, and economic perspectives, revealing differing narrative approaches
based on the newspapers’ editorial policies. The results underscore the media’s
role in shaping public awareness, the decline in coverage over time, and the lack
of international engagement in preserving cultural heritage. The study offers
insights into the media’s social responsibility in highlighting the preservation
and restoration of cultural assets, emphasizing the need for sustained sensitivity
beyond disaster events.

Anahtar Kelimeler

cultural heritage, earthguake, news analysis, framing theory

Etik Beyan

Research and publication ethics statement: This is a research article, containing original data, and it has not been previously published or submitted to any other outlet for publication. The author followed ethical principles and rules during the research process. In the study, informed consent was obtained from the volunteer participants and the privacy of the participants was protected. Contribution rates of authors to the article: First author %50, second author %50. Ethics committee approval: The present study does not require any ethics committee approval. Financial support: The study received no financial support from any institution or project. Conflict of interest: There is no conflict of interest between the authors of this article.

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