Framing “men in and out of feminism”

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 84 - 101, 01.06.2017

Linn Egeberg Holmgren Jeff Hearn Gökçesu Akşit Berfin Varışlı

https://doi.org/10.1501/Fe0001_0000000191

Öz

Framing “men in and out of feminism” This article addresses some aspects of the “Man Question” in feminism, by way of the analysis of men’s diverse gender-conscious positionings in relation to gender, gender equality and feminism. It builds on earlier work, making use of theoretical models in feminist literature combined with the micro-sociological concept of passing. Consideration is also given to men’s non-gender-conscious positionings. The article is primarily concerned with the theoretical and empirical complexities, contradictions and ambiguities of men’s positionings, as when they are self-defined as “feminists” or similar identifications in radical or deconstructive ways. In this, a Swedish interview data is used. Sweden is considered particularly interesting, with a qualified societal consensus on gender equality and a broadly positive place accorded to men’s relations with feminism. The authors argue in the final section that there is a need to further dialogue between analyses of men/masculinities and the multidimensionality of feminisms, as well as a need for more empirical studies of men’s different pro feminist positionings in order to elaborate the theoretical implications of different social contexts. The framing presented seeks to provide greater possibilities for such complex, nuanced and situated understandings of men’s relation to feminism, theoretically, analytically and politically

Anahtar Kelimeler

Feminism, Gender Equality, Men, Masculinity, Passing, Position

Erkekleri feminizm içinde ve dışında çerçevelemek

Öz

Bu makale toplumsal cinsiyet, cinsiyet eşitliği ve feminizmle ilgili erkeklerin değişen cinsiyet-bilinçli pozisyonlarının analizi ile feminizmdeki “Erkek Sorunu”nun bazı bağlamlarını anlatmaktadır. Önceki çalışmaların üzerine feminist literatürdeki teorik modellerin birleşimleri, mikro-sosyolojik bir kavram olan “geçiş”le passing birlikte konulmuştur. Ayrıca erkeklerin cinsiyet-bilinçli-olmayan pozisyonları da incelenmiştir. Makale en temelde erkeklerin kendilerini radikal yahut yapıbozumcu yollarla “feminist” ya da benzeri olarak tanımladıkları pozisyonlarındaki teorik ve pratik karmaşalar, çelişkiler ve muğlaklıklar üzerinde durmaktadır. Bunu yaparken bir İsveç görüşme verisi kullanılmıştır. İsveç, cinsiyet eşitliği meselesinde nitelikli toplumsal fikir birliği olması ve erkeklerin feminizmle ilişkilerinin geniş bir şekilde olumlu yer tutması nedeniyle özellikle ilgi çekici görülmüştür. Son bölümde yazarlar, erkekler\erkeklikler analizleri ile feminizmlerin çok boyutluluğu arasında ileri diyaloğun gelişmesine olan ihtiyacı ve erkeklerin farklı pro feminist pozisyonlarının değerlendirilmesi için farklı sosyal çevrelerin teorik etkilerini inceleyen ampirik çalışmaların sayısının daha fazla olmasının gereğinisavunmuşlardır. Burada sunulan çerçevenin amacı, erkeklerin feminizmle ilişkileri gibi anlaşılması oldukça zor, nüansları olan ve yerleşik bir anlayış için teorik, analitik ve politik anlamda ileri olanaklar sunmaktır

Anahtar Kelimeler

Feminizm, Cinsiyet Eşitliği, Erkekler, Erkeklik, Geçiş, Pozisyon

Kaynakça

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