TEKNOLOJİ ETİĞİ: TEKNOLOJİNİN KARANLIK YÜZÜ ÜZERİNE TARTIŞMALAR

Öz

Teknoloji etiği, evrensel etik değerler ve ilkeler çerçevesinde teknolojik ürünlerin geliştirilmesi, kullanılması ve toplum üzerindeki etkilerinin tartışılması ve değerlendirilmesini içerir. Bilim ve teknolojinin etiğin rehberliğinde gelişmesini sağlamak önümüzdeki günlerin en önemli konusu olmalıdır. Etik, teknolojik yenilikleri veya bilimsel araştırmaları frenleyen bir engel olarak değil, gelecekteki sorunlarla başa çıkmanın bir yolu olarak görülmeli ve sorumlulukla karşılanmalıdır. İnsanlar üzerinde yapılan tıbbi araştırmalar, yapay zekânın insan yaşamı üzerindeki olumsuz etkileri, doğal kaynakların tükenmesi ve kirlilik, mahremiyet ihlalleri, eşitsizliklerin büyümesi, kişisel verilerin kötüye kullanımı, güvenlik-mahremiyet dengesi, GPS teknolojisi ve izleme, teknolojinin silahlaşması gibi etik sorunların çözümü çok önemlidir. Uzayın ortak kullanımı, uzaydan gözlem ve gözetleme faaliyetleri, enkaz ve atık kirliliği, ileri ve geri kirlilik gibi konular insanlığı önemli etik ikilemlerle yüz yüze getirmektedir. Teknoloji sayesinde daha iyi bir yaşam beklerken, sadece insanın üretebileceği değer ve anlamı kaybetmenin sakıncalarını aşmanın yolları bulunmalıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Teknoloji etiği
• Etik
• Teknoetik
• Uzay etiği
• Robot etiği

Technology Ethics: Debates on the Dark Side of Technology

Öz

Technology ethics within the framework of universal ethical values and principles It involves discussing and evaluating the development and use of technological products and their impact on society. Ensuring that science and technology develop under the guidance of ethics should be the most important issue of the coming days. Ethics should not be seen as an obstacle that puts a brake on technological innovation or scientific research, but as a way of dealing with future problems, and should be faced responsibly. The solutions to ethical problems such as medical research on human beings, the negative effects of artificial intelligence on human life, the depletion of natural resources and pollution, privacy violations, the growth of inequalities, the misuse of personal data, the security-privacy balance, GPS technology and tracking, and the weaponization of technology are very important. Issues such as the common use of space, observation and surveillance activities from space, debris and waste pollution, forward and backward pollution bring humanity face to face with important ethical dilemmas. While expecting a better life thanks to technology, ways must be found to overcome the drawbacks of losing the value and meaning that only human beings can produce.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Technology ethics
• ethics
• technoethics
• space ethics
• robot ethics

Kaynakça

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