NEFRET SÖYLEMİ İFADE ÖZGÜRLÜĞÜNÜN BİR PARÇASI MIDIR?

Öz

Günümüzde nefret söylemi, ifade özgürlüğünün kapsamı ve sınırları bağlamında yoğun bir biçimde tartışılan bir konudur. Nefret söylemi ile ilgili tartışmaların pratik boyutları olduğu gibi ahlaki ve normatif boyutları da mevcuttur. Bu çalışma, nefret söyleminin anlamını, ifade özgürlüğünün kapsamı bağlamında ve temel olarak normatif ve kavramsal bir noktadan analiz etmektedir. Makale, nefret söyleminin tamamen korunması gereken bir özgür ifade biçimi olup olmadığı sorusunu sormaktadır. Bu soruya cevap olarak, nefret söyleminin tamamen korunması gereken bir özgür ifade biçimi olmadığı çünkü nefret söyleminin ifade özgürlüğünün iki önemli temel prensibini ihlal ettiği iddia edilmektedir. İlk olarak nefret söylemi, tüm bireylerin akılcı ve eşit olarak, kendi özerk seçimlerini yaşam biçimleri doğrultusunda yapma kapasitesi ve hakkına sahip oldukları prensibini ihlal etmektedir. İkinci olarak nefret söylemi, demokratik katılım ve müzakerenin evrensel prensiplerini ihlal etmektedir çünkü nefret söylemi, tüm bireylerin eşit ve özgür statüsünü reddettiği gibi aynı zamanda siyasi müzakere sürecinde tüm bireyler tarafından kabul edilebilecek makul argümanlar geliştirmekten uzaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Nefret söylemi
• ifade özgürlüğü
• eşit özerklik
• demokratik katılım
• demokratik müzakere

Is hate speech part of Freedom of Expression?

Öz

In contempory world, hate speech is a highly debated issue in relation to the scope and boundaries of freedom of speech. The debates on hate speech have normative and moral dimensions as well as practical. This article analyzes the meaning of hate speech in relation to the scope of freedom of speech primarily from normative and conceptual points of view. The main question the paper aims to answer is whether hate speech can be considered as free speech that should be fully protectedor not. In response to this question, the argument of the paper is that hate speech can- not be considered as free speech that should be fully protected because it violates the two main foundations of freedom of speech. First, hate speech violates the principle of equal respect that claims all individuals, as rational and equal beings, have the capacity and right to make autonomous choices on the basis of their conceptions of good. Second, hate speech violates the universal principles of democratic participation and deliberation since it rejects the free and equal status of all individuals in a political community and also it is far from developing reasonable arguments that can be accepted by all individuals in political deliberation process.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Hate Speech
• freedom of speech
• equal autonomy
• democratic participation
• democratic deliberation

Kaynakça

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