HEIDEGGER’İN DÜNYA FENOMENİ

Öz

Bu makalede, esas itibariyle Heidegger’in temel eseri olan Varlık ve Zaman’a dayanarak Heidegger’in dünya analizinin kilit yönlerini inceliyorum. Bu şekilde, Heidegger’in “dünyada-olmanın” (In-der-Welt-Sein) hermenötik fenomenolojisini ele alıyorum. Varlık ve Zaman’da sunulan dünya analizini tartışarak Heidegger’in Husserl’e varıncaya dek modern felsefeyi karakterize eden bilince dayalılığı aşma girişimini anlamaya çalışıyorum. Dünya mefhumu insanı içtelik ya da mevcudiyet bakımından değil, dışsallık bakımından, yani varoluş olarak tasavvur etmemizi gerekli kıldığını göstermeye çalışıyorum.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Heidegger
• dünya
• dünyada-olma
• fenomenoloji
• bilinç
• varoluş.

HEİDEGGER’S PHENOMENON OF THE WORLD

Öz

In this article, I explore key features of Heidegger’s anlaysis of world drawing mainly on the Being and Time, Heidegger’s magnus opus. I address thereby Heidegger’s hermeneutical phenomenology of “being-in-the-world” (In-der- Welt-Sein). By discussing the analysis of world presented in the Being and Time I try to understand Heidegger’s attempt at overcoming dependence on consciousness which characterizes the modern philosophy up to Husserl. The phenomenon of world, I try to show, requires that we conceive of man not in terms of immanence or presence, but in terms of exteriority, that is, as existence.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Heidegger
• world
• being-in-the-world
• phenomenology
• consciousness
• existence.

Kaynakça

1. • Aho, Kevin A. Heidegger’s Neglect of the Body (New York: SUNY Press, 2009).
2. • Dreyfus, Hubert. Being-in-the-world: A Commentary on Heidegger’s Being and Time (Cambridge University Press, 1991).
3. • Haar, Michel. Heidegger and the Essence of Man, trans. W. McNeill (New York: SUNY Press, 1993).
4. • Heidegger, Martin. Sein und Zeit (Tübingen: Max Niemeyer Verlag, 1967).
5. • --- Sein und Zeit (Frankfurt am Main: Vittorio Klostermann, 1977).
6. • --- Being and Time, trans. J. Macquarrie and E. Robinson (New York: Harper Perenial, 2008).
7. • --- Varlık ve Zaman, çev. Kaan Ökten (İstanbul: Agora Kitaplığı, 2006).
8. • --- Ontology: The Hermeneutics of Facticity, trans. J. Van Buren (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1999).

9. • --- Aristoteles: Metaphysik 1-3 (GA 33) (Frankfurt am Main: Vittorio Klostermann, 1990)
10. • --- Introduction to Metaphysics, trans. R. Polt and G. Fried (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2000).
11. • --- “Was ist das-die Philosophie?” (Pfullingen: Verlag Günther Neske, 1966).
12. • Kenny, Anthony. An Illustrated Brief History of Western Philosophy (London: Blackwell, 2006).
13. • Sheehan, Thomas. “Astonishing! Things Make Sense!”, Gatherings: The Heidegger Circle Annual, vol. 1 (2012). http://www.heideggercircle.org/ Gatherings2011-01Sheehan.pdf.