KANT'IN ÖDEV SINIFLANDIRMASININ FELSEFİ ETKİSİ ÜZERİNE

Yıl 2010, Sayı: 51, 16 - 34, 15.07.2010

Sedat Yazıcı Aslı Yazıcı

Öz

Kant'ın Ödev Sınıflandırmasının Felsefi Etkisi Üzerine

Anahtar Kelimeler

Etik, Ödev, Kant, Sosyal ve Ekonomik Haklar, Nozick.

ON THE PHILOSOPHICAL IMPACT OF KANT'S DUTY CLASSIFICATION

Öz

Kant's general taxonomy of duties includes substantial claims that normatively and theoretically differentiates it from other moral theories. Basing his moral theory on a conception of Right, he also made a general classification of several duties with their corresponding moral worth. The general aim of this study is to identify the basic principles and criteria that determine Kant's classification of duties. Another aim is to trace some implications and effects of Kant's conception of duties in the contemporary discussion of social and economic rights. We argue that the normative basis of the argument against social and economic rights is very similar to that of the principles Kant uses in his classification of duties. However, from the responsibility of the state, Kant imposes legitimate obligations over individuals, albeit indirectly.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ethics, Duty, Kant, Social and Economic Rights, Nozick.

Kaynakça

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