LEİBNİZ VE MCTAGGART'IN CEVHERİN BİRLİĞİ SORUNUNA YAKLAŞIMLARI

Yıl 2003, Sayı: 38, 93 - 106, 15.12.2003

Aliye Kovanlıkaya

Öz

McTaggart's and Leibniz's Approaches to the Unity of Substance

Öz

For McTaggart, existence can be classified into three categories: substance, quality and relation. Neither one of these can be reduced to one another. Substance, in such a framework, is described as that which has characteristics i.e., qualities and relations without itself being a characteristic. McTaggart claims that every substance is a whole that is differentiated into infinite number of parts each of which is again a substance. The substance that has all other substances as its parts is Universe and there is no simple substance. Each substance is

Kaynakça

• McTaggart, J. M. E., The Nature of Existence (cilt I: Cambridge University Press, Cambridge,1921; cilt II: yayına hazırlayan CD. Broad, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1927).
• Leibniz, G. W., 'Leibniz, G.W., Philosophischen Schriften, yayına hazırlayan C.I. Gerhardt (7 cilt, Weidmannsche Buchhandlung, Berlin 1875-1890), Georg 01ms Verlag, Hildesheim, Zurich, New York, 1996:
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• Kovanhkaya, A., ' The Ontohgical Foundations of McTaggart's Argument on The Unreality of Time', Boğaziçi Üniversitesi, 1994 (yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi).
• Kovanhkaya, A., 'A Critical Approach to Kant's Conception of Experience in View of Leibniz's Ontology', yayımlanmamış doktora tezi, Boğaziçi Üniversitesi, 2002.