BACON VE VICO'DA İLÂHÎ VE ÎNSANÎ BİLGİ

Yıl 2004, Sayı: 39, 35 - 45, 01.07.2004

Sema Önal Akkaş

Öz

Divine and Human Knowledge in Bacon and Vico

Öz

In this article, Bacon's and Vico's ideas on divine and human knowledge are compared. According to Bacon, the sphere of knowledge is the sphere of nature. For Vico, the sphere of knowledge is human deeds. For both philosophers, the sphere of being is different. Bacon asserted that knowledge of nature could be gained, but for Vico it cannot. Granted that God created Nature and He knows it perfectly. But human beings can only know their deeds inasmuch as they create them. Vico, who applied to inductive reasoning in the case of human reality, was influenced by Bacon in this regard.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Vico, Francis Bacon, Divine Knowledge, Spher of Nature, Spher of Knowledge.

Kaynakça

• Platon, Diyaloglar 2, Theaitetos, Remzi Kitabevi, İstanbul, 1993.
• Aristoteles, Metafizik, Çev: Ahmet Aslan, Sosyal Yayınları, İstanbul 1998.
• Aristoteles, Organon IV, M.E.B yayınlan, Batı Klasikleri, Ankara,
• Francis Bacon, Novwn Organum, Tabiatın Yorumu Ve İnsan Alemi Hakkında Özlü Sözler, çev: Sema Önal Akkaş. Doruk Yayınlan, 1999.
• Giambattista Vico, ön the Methods of Our Times, translated by Elio Guanturco, translation by Donald Philip Verene, Cornel University Press, 1990.
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• F.Bacon, Advancement of Learning, Divine and Human Learning, Great Books of Western Books 30. Francis Bacon. Oxford University Press, London, 1990.
• Giambattista Vico, New Science, translated Thomas Goddard Bergin and Max Harold Fischer, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, London.
• Giambattista Vico. Autobiography, translated from Italian by Max Harold Fisch, Thomas Goddard Bergin, Cornell University Press, fifth printing, 1995.