Araştırma Makalesi

ECONOMIC GROWTH, UNEMPLOYMENT, AND INCOME INEQUALITY: THE CASE OF BRICS-T COUNTRIES

Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2 30 Haziran 2023
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ECONOMIC GROWTH, UNEMPLOYMENT, AND INCOME INEQUALITY: THE CASE OF BRICS-T COUNTRIES

Öz

Income inequality is among the most important issues that await solutions in both academic writing and economic debates. Income inequality is associated with many factors such as growth, inflation, unemployment, education, and productivity. In studies examining the relationship between income distribution and economic growth, the findings give different results due to the method, data set and periodical differences. Unemployment is one of the most important factors affecting income inequality. Unemployment leads to deterioration in the balance of production and consumption and a decrease in investments, which deepens poverty and income inequality. In this empirical study, the effects of economic growth and unemployment rate on income inequality were investigated using a panel data set consisting of BRICS-T countries for the period of 2002-2018. The findings of the study revealed that increases in economic growth and unemployment rates in BRICS-T countries during the research period increase income inequality. The findings of this study provide empirical evidence for the implementation of economic and social policies in middle-income countries. Ensuring economic success requires policies focused on reducing income inequality through income redistribution, as well as policies aimed at increasing employment.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Aghion, P., Caroli, E. and Garcia-Penalosa, C. (1999). Inequality and Economic Growth: The Perspective of the New Growth Theories, Journal of Economic Literature, 37(4), 1615-1660.
  2. Akalın, G., Özbek, R.İ. andÇifçi, İ. (2018). Türkiye’de Gelir Dağılımı ve Ekonomik Büyüme Arasındaki İlişki: ARDL Sınır Testi Yaklaşımı, Kastamonu Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 20(4), 59-76.
  3. Alesina, A. and Rodrik, D. (1994). Distributive Politics and Economic Growth, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 109(2), 465-490.
  4. Berisha, E., Gupta, R. and Meszaros, J. (2020). The Impact of Macroeconomic Factors on Income Inequality: Evidence from the BRICS, Economic Modelling, 91, 559-567.
  5. Bertola, G. (1993). Factor Shares and Savings in Endogenous Growth, American Economic Review, 83(5), 1184-1198.
  6. Chambers, D. (2010). Does a rising tide raise all ships? The impact of growth on inequality. Applied Economics Letters 17: 581-586.
  7. Galor, O. and Moav, O. (2004). From Physical to Human Capital Accumulation: Inequality and the Process of Development, Review of Economic Studies, 71, 1001-1126.
  8. Gustafsson, B., and Johansson, M. (1999). In search of smoking guns: What makes income inequality vary over time in different countries? American Sociological Review, 64(2), 585-605.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Ekonomi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

29 Haziran 2023

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Haziran 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

3 Ocak 2023

Kabul Tarihi

31 Mart 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2023 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Şenol, N., & Onaran, S. (2023). ECONOMIC GROWTH, UNEMPLOYMENT, AND INCOME INEQUALITY: THE CASE OF BRICS-T COUNTRIES. Finans Ekonomi ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 8(2), 359-363. https://doi.org/10.29106/fesa.1229052
AMA
1.Şenol N, Onaran S. ECONOMIC GROWTH, UNEMPLOYMENT, AND INCOME INEQUALITY: THE CASE OF BRICS-T COUNTRIES. FESA. 2023;8(2):359-363. doi:10.29106/fesa.1229052
Chicago
Şenol, Neslihan, ve Sema Onaran. 2023. “ECONOMIC GROWTH, UNEMPLOYMENT, AND INCOME INEQUALITY: THE CASE OF BRICS-T COUNTRIES”. Finans Ekonomi ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi 8 (2): 359-63. https://doi.org/10.29106/fesa.1229052.
EndNote
Şenol N, Onaran S (01 Haziran 2023) ECONOMIC GROWTH, UNEMPLOYMENT, AND INCOME INEQUALITY: THE CASE OF BRICS-T COUNTRIES. Finans Ekonomi ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi 8 2 359–363.
IEEE
[1]N. Şenol ve S. Onaran, “ECONOMIC GROWTH, UNEMPLOYMENT, AND INCOME INEQUALITY: THE CASE OF BRICS-T COUNTRIES”, FESA, c. 8, sy 2, ss. 359–363, Haz. 2023, doi: 10.29106/fesa.1229052.
ISNAD
Şenol, Neslihan - Onaran, Sema. “ECONOMIC GROWTH, UNEMPLOYMENT, AND INCOME INEQUALITY: THE CASE OF BRICS-T COUNTRIES”. Finans Ekonomi ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi 8/2 (01 Haziran 2023): 359-363. https://doi.org/10.29106/fesa.1229052.
JAMA
1.Şenol N, Onaran S. ECONOMIC GROWTH, UNEMPLOYMENT, AND INCOME INEQUALITY: THE CASE OF BRICS-T COUNTRIES. FESA. 2023;8:359–363.
MLA
Şenol, Neslihan, ve Sema Onaran. “ECONOMIC GROWTH, UNEMPLOYMENT, AND INCOME INEQUALITY: THE CASE OF BRICS-T COUNTRIES”. Finans Ekonomi ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, c. 8, sy 2, Haziran 2023, ss. 359-63, doi:10.29106/fesa.1229052.
Vancouver
1.Neslihan Şenol, Sema Onaran. ECONOMIC GROWTH, UNEMPLOYMENT, AND INCOME INEQUALITY: THE CASE OF BRICS-T COUNTRIES. FESA. 01 Haziran 2023;8(2):359-63. doi:10.29106/fesa.1229052

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