KUR'AN IŞIGINDA DÜŞÜNCE, iNANÇ VE iFADE HÜRRiYETi

Yıl 2005, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, - , 30.06.2005

Abdulbaki Güneş

Öz

According to the Qur'an no one has the right to oppress or interfere wıtlı
anya ne 's fa ith or beliejs. Human beings are completely free to believe or not to believe
anything they choose wlıetlıer they practice or not wlıat they believe in. In Islam ılıere
is no place for oppression or suppression of any kind whatever the conditions.
Freedam is of vi ta! importance in Islam; without it ne it her a lıealtlıy development of
one 's abilities is passibi e nar can one be he/d responsibi e for lıisl/ıer actions. lt plays a
key role in every aspect of the islami c way of life. Belief and fa ith in islam are not just
a passive submission but a process of searching and inquiring. islam invites all
adherents and non-Muslims to think and reason on even basic principles of the
religion. Islam has banned all sorts of belittling. No one .:an be b/amed or mocked
because of his/her beliejs, ıvay of life or worldview. No one is entitled to force
sameone to change Jıislher li kes or dislikes. The Qur 'an advises all Muslims i ncluding
non-Muslinıs to respect each other, to act honestly. to treat people equally and create
a peacefiıl environment. No Muslim is allawed to do any injustice to anyone be it a
believer or inat. A Muslim has the riglıt of defending his faith and beliejs ıvlıile
respecting otlıer's freedam of doing the same thing. In that respect ılıere is no
discrimination between a Muslim and non-A1uslim. According to islam the riglıt of
believing is basically a human riglıt; one can reveal, without any restraint, lıis/lıer
belief Freedam in islam is alması unrestricted as long as the right and freedam of
other individuals is not vıolated. And this places Islam in a ımique pasifian among
other religions.

Anahtar Kelimeler

reedom, belief, free tlıouglıt, human riglıt, tolerance, reason

Kaynakça

• el-Buhari, el-Cami"u's-Salıilı, 1, 456, h. no: 1292; Müslim, el-Cami"us-Salıilı, IV, 2047, h. no: 2658.
• Ebu Hayyan et-Tevhidi, Kitabu'l-İmta ve'tMuanese, Beyrut, trs.; el-Mukabesaı, thk. Ali Ş el ak, Beyrut, 1986.
• en-Neşşar, Ali Sami, Neş'etu't-Fikri'l-Felsefi ji'-İslam, Daru'I-Maarif, Beyrut, 1977, I, 1 08