THE EFFECT OF PERCEIVED FUTURE EMPLOYABILITY ON FUTURE ANXIETY: A STUDY ON HEALTHCARE MANAGEMENT STUDENTS
Yıl 2024,
, 803 - 815, 29.05.2024
Duygu Gökkaya
,
Şerafettin Erten
Öz
This study aims to analyze the effect of perceived future employability on future anxiety of undergraduate and associate degree students studying healthcare management in Turkish universities. In addition, whether there is a difference between students’ perceived future employability and future anxiety levels in the context of demographic variables was also investigated. As a result of the findings, it was determined that perceived future employability has a negative and statistically significant but low effect on future anxiety. The effect of the sub-dimensions of the perceived future employability scale on future anxiety was also examined, and it was found that the dimensions of perceived future communication network, expected reputation of the educational institution and perceived future skills predicted future anxiety negatively and statistically significantly. In the context of demographic variables, a statistically significant difference was found only in the gender variable. Future anxiety of women is higher than that of men. Within the framework of these results, it is possible to say that the perceived future employability levels of undergraduate and associate degree students studying healthcare management in Turkish universities are high, and most of their future concerns are shaped by different factors.
Proje Numarası
TÜBITAK 2209-A Üniversite Ögrencileri Arastırma Projeleri Destekleme Programı 2023 yılı 1. dönem 1919B012304691 numaralı proje.
Kaynakça
- Al Matarneh, A. J. and Altrawneh, A. (2014). Constructing a scale of future anxiety for the students at public Jordanian universities. International Journal of Academic Research, 6(5), 180-188. https://doi.org.10.7813/2075-4124.2014/6-5/B.27
- Alkın, S. and Öksüz, Y. (2020). Investigation of the relationship between perceived future employability, psychological well-being and life satisfaction in university students. Turkish Scientific Researchers Journal, 5(2), 211-219.
- Alkın., S., Korkmaz, O. and Balcı Çelik, S. (2020). Turkish adaptation of perceived future employability scale. The Journal of Human and Work, 7(1), 33-47. https://doi.org/10.18394/iid.593944
- Ardıç, M. (2023). Mediating role of academic self-efficiency in the effect of perceived future employability on perceived stress. Journal of Organizational Behavior Studies, 3(1), 38-56. https://doi.org.10.5281/zenodo.8098904
- Ateş, S. and Tosun, S. (2022). A research on the effect of future employability perception on individual entrepreneurship orientation: The case of vocational school of health services. Y. Telli Üçler (Ed.), Notes on employment and its economic effects in (pp. 121-134). İstanbul: Eğitim Publishing.
- Berntson, E. and Marklund, S. (2007). The relationship between perceived employability and subsequent health. Work & Stress, 21(3), 279-292. https://doi.org/10.1080/02678370701659215
- Boo, S., Wang, C. and Kim, M. (2021). Career adaptability, future time perspective, and career anxiety among undergraduate students: A cross-national comparison. Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism Education, 29, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhlste.2021.100328
- Chen, H., Wu, Y., Jiang, L., Xu, B., Gao, X. and Cai, W. (2023). Future orientation and perceived employability of Chinese undergraduates: A moderated mediation model. Current Psychology, 42, 27127–27140. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-03769-6
- Çakmak, Ö. and Hevedanlı , M. (2005). The examination of concern levels of biology student’s class by various variables. Electronic Journal of Social Sciences, 4(14), 115-127.
- Dinç, S. and Erden Çınar, S. (2019). The effect of cognitive behavioural group counselling on future anxiety and competence belief of university students. e-International Journal of Educational Research, 10(3), 15-28. https://doi.org/10.19160/ijer.608132
- Dursun, S. and Aytaç, S. (2009). Unemployment anxiety among university students. Journal of Uludag University Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 28(1), 71-84.
- Forrier, A. and Sels, L. (2003). The concept employability: A complex mosaic. Human Resources Development and Management, 3(2), 102-124. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJHRDM.2003.002414
- Fugate, M., Kinicki, A. J. ve Ashforth, B. E. (2004). Employability: A psycho-social construct, its dimensions, and applications. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 64, 14-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2003.10.005
- Gedikli, E. and Akdoğan, R. (2023). Investigating The Relationship Between Future Anxiety and Happiness Levels of Health Management Students. Abant Journal of Health Sciences and Technologies, 3(3), 1-12.
- Geylani, M. and Çiriş Yıldız, C. (2022). Development of “future anxiety scale in university students”: Validity and reliability study. Journal of Inonu University Health Services Vocational School, 10(1), 284-300. https://doi.org/10.33715/inonusaglik.1011330
- Gunawan, W., Creed, P. A. and Glendon, A. I. (2019). Development and initial validation of a perceived future employability scale for young adults. Journal of Career Assessment, 27(4), 610-627. https://doi.org/10.1177/1069072718788645
- Gunawan, W., Creed, P. A. and Glendon, A. I. (2021). Young adults' perceived future employability: antecedents and consequences. International Journal for Educational and Vocational Guidance, 21, 101-122. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10775-020-09430-7
- Günal, Z. (2023). The role of fear of Covid-19 and new employment standarts in the perceived future employability of the new generation ‘Z’ in terms of sustainable organizational work management. Journal of Strategic and Social Researches, 7(3), 669-685. https://doi.org/10.30692/sisad.1198102
- Hammad, M. A. (2016). Future anxiety and its relationship to students' attitude toward academic specialization. Journal of Education and Practice, 7(15), 54-65.
- Hillage, J. and Pollard, E. (1998). Employability: Developing a framework for policy analysis. EfEE Research Briefing No.85. Brighton, England: Institute for Employment Studies.
- Kasler, J., Zysberg, L. and Harel, N. (2017). Hopes for the future: Demographic and personal resources associated with self-perceived employability and actual employment among senior year students. Journal of Education and Work, 30(8), 881-892. https://doi.org/10.1080/13639080.2017.1352083
- Koçakoğlu, M. G. and Yalçın, S. B. (2023). Investigation of the relationship between the psychological needs of university students and their attitudes to the future and their perceived future employability. Journal of Ahmet Kelesoglu Education Faculty, 5(3), 887-905. https://doi.org/10.38151/akef.2023.90
- Nunnally, J. C. and Bernstein, I. H. (1994). Psychometric Theory (Third Edition). New York: McGraw-Hill.
- Oral Kara, N., Akın, G. and Alp, S. (2020). A study on the relationship between university students' hopelessness and test anxiety. SDU Healthcare Management Journal, 2(2), 150-169.
- Ozen, N. S., Ercan, I., Irgil, E. and Sigirli, D. (2010). Anxiety prevalence and affecting factors among university students. Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health, 22(1), 127-133.
https://doi.org/10.1177/1010539509352803
- Räty, H., Hytti, U., Kasanen, K., Komulainen, K., Siivonen, P. and Kozlinska, I. (2020). Perceived employability and ability self among Finnish university students. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 35, 975-993. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10212-019-00451-7
- Rothwell, A. and Arnold, J. (2007). Self-perceived employability: Development and validation of a scale. Personnel Review, 36(1), 23-41. https://doi.org/10.1108/00483480710716704
- Rothwell, A., Herbert, I. and Rothwell, F. (2008). Self-perceived employability: Construction and initial validation of a scale for university students. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 73, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2007.12.001
- Salih, M. H., Ahmad, H. M., Mahmod, H. A., Ahmed, A. A., Abdullah, S. O. and Salih, K. W. (2022). The anxiety level of students about the future: Case of education college of Sharazur at the University of Halabja. Journal of Philology and Educational Sciences, 1(1), 16-26. https://doi.org/10.53898/jpes2022112
- Sekaran, U. and Bougie, R. (2016). Research Methods for Business: A Skill-Building Approach (7th Edition). West Sussex: John Wiley & Sons.
- Şanlı Kula, K. and Saraç, T. (2016). The Future Anxiety of the University Students. Mustafa Kemal University Journal of Social Sciences Institute, 13(33), 227-242.
- Tabachnick, B. G., and Fidell, L. S. (2013). Using Multivariate Statistics (6th Edition). Boston: Pearson.
- Tayfun, A., Silik, C. E., Dülger, A. S. and Margazieva, N. (2022). Examining the relationship between self-efficacy perceptions and future anxiety of university students: The case of Turkey-Kyrgyzstan. Journal of Turkish Tourism Research, 6(2), 570-590. https://doi.org/10.26677/TR1010.2022.1012
- Tellioğlu, S. (2021). The effect of job insecurity on future anxiety: A research on tourism sector employees. Saffron Journal of Culture and Tourism Researches, 4(1), 41-56.
- Tosun, S. (2021). The problem of youth unemployment in health services: A phenomenological approach. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Development, 16(2), 60-75.
- Türk, A., Öztürk, M., and Bilican Gökkaya, V. (2022). Investigation of the relationship between depression, anxiety, stress and future anxiety by canonical correlation analysis. Cyprus Turkish Journal of Psychiatry & Psychology, 4(3), 262-270. https://doi.org/10.35365/ctjpp.22.3.06
- Van Der Heijde, C. M. and Van Der Heijden, B. I. (2006). A competence-based and multidimensional operationalization and measurement of employability. Human Research Management, 45(3), 449-476. https://doi.org/10.1002/hrm.20119
- Vanhercke, D., De Cuyper, N., Peeters, E. and De Witte, H. (2014). Defining perceived employability: A psychological approach. Personnel Review, 43(4), 592-605. https://doi.org/10.1108/PR-07-2012-0110
- Wittekind, A., Raeder, S. and Grote, G. (2010). A longitudinal study of determinants of perceived employability. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 31(4), 566-586. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.646
- YÖK Atlas. (2023). Higher education program atlas. Retrieved from https://yokatlas.yok.gov.tr/ on 14.12.2023.
- Zaleski, Z. (1996). Future anxiety: Concept, measurement, and preliminary research. Personality and Individual Differences, 21(2), 165-174. https://doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869(96)00070-0
Algılanan Gelecekteki İstihdam Edilebilirliğin Gelecek Kaygısı Üzerine Etkisi: Sağlık Yönetimi Öğrencileri Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Yıl 2024,
, 803 - 815, 29.05.2024
Duygu Gökkaya
,
Şerafettin Erten
Öz
Bu çalışmanın amacı Türk üniversitelerinde sağlık yönetimi alanında eğitim gören lisans ve ön lisans öğrencilerinin algılanan gelecekteki istihdam edilebilirliklerinin gelecek kaygıları üzerindeki etkisini analiz etmektir. Bunun yanında öğrencilerin algılanan gelecekteki istihdam edilebilirlik ve gelecek kaygısı düzeyleri arasında demografik değişkenler bağlamında bir farklılığın bulunup bulunmadığı da araştırılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular sonucunda algılanan gelecekteki istihdam edilebilirliğin gelecek kaygısı üzerinde negatif ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ancak düşük bir etkisi olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Algılanan gelecekteki istihdam edilebilirlik ölçeğinin alt boyutlarının gelecek kaygısı üzerindeki etkisine de bakılmış ve algılanan gelecekteki iletişim ağı, eğitim kurumunun beklenen itibarı ve algılanan gelecekteki beceriler boyutlarının gelecek kaygısını negatif ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı yordadığı görülmüştür. Demografik değişkenler bağlamında ise sadece cinsiyet değişkeninde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık bulunmuştur. Kadınların gelecek kaygısı erkeklerden da yüksektir. Bu sonuçlar çerçevesinde Türk üniversitelerinde sağlık yönetimi alanında eğitim gören lisans ve ön lisans öğrencilerinin algılanan gelecekteki istihdam edilebilirlik düzeylerinin yüksek olduğunu ve gelecek kaygılarının büyük kısmının farklı etkenler tarafından şekillendiğini söylemek mümkündür.
Etik Beyan
Bu araştırma için ölçekleri literatüre kazandıran ve Türk kültürüne uyarlayan akademisyenlerden ve Uşak Üniversitesi Sosyal ve Beşerî Bilimler Bilimsel Araştırma ve Yayın Etik Kurulundan izin alınmıştır (05.10.2023 tarih ve 2023/196 sayı).
Proje Numarası
TÜBITAK 2209-A Üniversite Ögrencileri Arastırma Projeleri Destekleme Programı 2023 yılı 1. dönem 1919B012304691 numaralı proje.
Kaynakça
- Al Matarneh, A. J. and Altrawneh, A. (2014). Constructing a scale of future anxiety for the students at public Jordanian universities. International Journal of Academic Research, 6(5), 180-188. https://doi.org.10.7813/2075-4124.2014/6-5/B.27
- Alkın, S. and Öksüz, Y. (2020). Investigation of the relationship between perceived future employability, psychological well-being and life satisfaction in university students. Turkish Scientific Researchers Journal, 5(2), 211-219.
- Alkın., S., Korkmaz, O. and Balcı Çelik, S. (2020). Turkish adaptation of perceived future employability scale. The Journal of Human and Work, 7(1), 33-47. https://doi.org/10.18394/iid.593944
- Ardıç, M. (2023). Mediating role of academic self-efficiency in the effect of perceived future employability on perceived stress. Journal of Organizational Behavior Studies, 3(1), 38-56. https://doi.org.10.5281/zenodo.8098904
- Ateş, S. and Tosun, S. (2022). A research on the effect of future employability perception on individual entrepreneurship orientation: The case of vocational school of health services. Y. Telli Üçler (Ed.), Notes on employment and its economic effects in (pp. 121-134). İstanbul: Eğitim Publishing.
- Berntson, E. and Marklund, S. (2007). The relationship between perceived employability and subsequent health. Work & Stress, 21(3), 279-292. https://doi.org/10.1080/02678370701659215
- Boo, S., Wang, C. and Kim, M. (2021). Career adaptability, future time perspective, and career anxiety among undergraduate students: A cross-national comparison. Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism Education, 29, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhlste.2021.100328
- Chen, H., Wu, Y., Jiang, L., Xu, B., Gao, X. and Cai, W. (2023). Future orientation and perceived employability of Chinese undergraduates: A moderated mediation model. Current Psychology, 42, 27127–27140. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-03769-6
- Çakmak, Ö. and Hevedanlı , M. (2005). The examination of concern levels of biology student’s class by various variables. Electronic Journal of Social Sciences, 4(14), 115-127.
- Dinç, S. and Erden Çınar, S. (2019). The effect of cognitive behavioural group counselling on future anxiety and competence belief of university students. e-International Journal of Educational Research, 10(3), 15-28. https://doi.org/10.19160/ijer.608132
- Dursun, S. and Aytaç, S. (2009). Unemployment anxiety among university students. Journal of Uludag University Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 28(1), 71-84.
- Forrier, A. and Sels, L. (2003). The concept employability: A complex mosaic. Human Resources Development and Management, 3(2), 102-124. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJHRDM.2003.002414
- Fugate, M., Kinicki, A. J. ve Ashforth, B. E. (2004). Employability: A psycho-social construct, its dimensions, and applications. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 64, 14-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2003.10.005
- Gedikli, E. and Akdoğan, R. (2023). Investigating The Relationship Between Future Anxiety and Happiness Levels of Health Management Students. Abant Journal of Health Sciences and Technologies, 3(3), 1-12.
- Geylani, M. and Çiriş Yıldız, C. (2022). Development of “future anxiety scale in university students”: Validity and reliability study. Journal of Inonu University Health Services Vocational School, 10(1), 284-300. https://doi.org/10.33715/inonusaglik.1011330
- Gunawan, W., Creed, P. A. and Glendon, A. I. (2019). Development and initial validation of a perceived future employability scale for young adults. Journal of Career Assessment, 27(4), 610-627. https://doi.org/10.1177/1069072718788645
- Gunawan, W., Creed, P. A. and Glendon, A. I. (2021). Young adults' perceived future employability: antecedents and consequences. International Journal for Educational and Vocational Guidance, 21, 101-122. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10775-020-09430-7
- Günal, Z. (2023). The role of fear of Covid-19 and new employment standarts in the perceived future employability of the new generation ‘Z’ in terms of sustainable organizational work management. Journal of Strategic and Social Researches, 7(3), 669-685. https://doi.org/10.30692/sisad.1198102
- Hammad, M. A. (2016). Future anxiety and its relationship to students' attitude toward academic specialization. Journal of Education and Practice, 7(15), 54-65.
- Hillage, J. and Pollard, E. (1998). Employability: Developing a framework for policy analysis. EfEE Research Briefing No.85. Brighton, England: Institute for Employment Studies.
- Kasler, J., Zysberg, L. and Harel, N. (2017). Hopes for the future: Demographic and personal resources associated with self-perceived employability and actual employment among senior year students. Journal of Education and Work, 30(8), 881-892. https://doi.org/10.1080/13639080.2017.1352083
- Koçakoğlu, M. G. and Yalçın, S. B. (2023). Investigation of the relationship between the psychological needs of university students and their attitudes to the future and their perceived future employability. Journal of Ahmet Kelesoglu Education Faculty, 5(3), 887-905. https://doi.org/10.38151/akef.2023.90
- Nunnally, J. C. and Bernstein, I. H. (1994). Psychometric Theory (Third Edition). New York: McGraw-Hill.
- Oral Kara, N., Akın, G. and Alp, S. (2020). A study on the relationship between university students' hopelessness and test anxiety. SDU Healthcare Management Journal, 2(2), 150-169.
- Ozen, N. S., Ercan, I., Irgil, E. and Sigirli, D. (2010). Anxiety prevalence and affecting factors among university students. Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health, 22(1), 127-133.
https://doi.org/10.1177/1010539509352803
- Räty, H., Hytti, U., Kasanen, K., Komulainen, K., Siivonen, P. and Kozlinska, I. (2020). Perceived employability and ability self among Finnish university students. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 35, 975-993. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10212-019-00451-7
- Rothwell, A. and Arnold, J. (2007). Self-perceived employability: Development and validation of a scale. Personnel Review, 36(1), 23-41. https://doi.org/10.1108/00483480710716704
- Rothwell, A., Herbert, I. and Rothwell, F. (2008). Self-perceived employability: Construction and initial validation of a scale for university students. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 73, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2007.12.001
- Salih, M. H., Ahmad, H. M., Mahmod, H. A., Ahmed, A. A., Abdullah, S. O. and Salih, K. W. (2022). The anxiety level of students about the future: Case of education college of Sharazur at the University of Halabja. Journal of Philology and Educational Sciences, 1(1), 16-26. https://doi.org/10.53898/jpes2022112
- Sekaran, U. and Bougie, R. (2016). Research Methods for Business: A Skill-Building Approach (7th Edition). West Sussex: John Wiley & Sons.
- Şanlı Kula, K. and Saraç, T. (2016). The Future Anxiety of the University Students. Mustafa Kemal University Journal of Social Sciences Institute, 13(33), 227-242.
- Tabachnick, B. G., and Fidell, L. S. (2013). Using Multivariate Statistics (6th Edition). Boston: Pearson.
- Tayfun, A., Silik, C. E., Dülger, A. S. and Margazieva, N. (2022). Examining the relationship between self-efficacy perceptions and future anxiety of university students: The case of Turkey-Kyrgyzstan. Journal of Turkish Tourism Research, 6(2), 570-590. https://doi.org/10.26677/TR1010.2022.1012
- Tellioğlu, S. (2021). The effect of job insecurity on future anxiety: A research on tourism sector employees. Saffron Journal of Culture and Tourism Researches, 4(1), 41-56.
- Tosun, S. (2021). The problem of youth unemployment in health services: A phenomenological approach. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Development, 16(2), 60-75.
- Türk, A., Öztürk, M., and Bilican Gökkaya, V. (2022). Investigation of the relationship between depression, anxiety, stress and future anxiety by canonical correlation analysis. Cyprus Turkish Journal of Psychiatry & Psychology, 4(3), 262-270. https://doi.org/10.35365/ctjpp.22.3.06
- Van Der Heijde, C. M. and Van Der Heijden, B. I. (2006). A competence-based and multidimensional operationalization and measurement of employability. Human Research Management, 45(3), 449-476. https://doi.org/10.1002/hrm.20119
- Vanhercke, D., De Cuyper, N., Peeters, E. and De Witte, H. (2014). Defining perceived employability: A psychological approach. Personnel Review, 43(4), 592-605. https://doi.org/10.1108/PR-07-2012-0110
- Wittekind, A., Raeder, S. and Grote, G. (2010). A longitudinal study of determinants of perceived employability. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 31(4), 566-586. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.646
- YÖK Atlas. (2023). Higher education program atlas. Retrieved from https://yokatlas.yok.gov.tr/ on 14.12.2023.
- Zaleski, Z. (1996). Future anxiety: Concept, measurement, and preliminary research. Personality and Individual Differences, 21(2), 165-174. https://doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869(96)00070-0