Araştırma Makalesi

Analysis of Provincial Export Performance in Türkiye: A Spectral Clustering Approach

Cilt: 35 Sayı: 1 24 Ocak 2025
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Analysis of Provincial Export Performance in Türkiye: A Spectral Clustering Approach

Öz

This study analyzes and clusters Turkiye's 81 provinces based on their export performance. The study uses import, export and net export data for 2023. In addition, exchange rate-adjusted versions of the data were also included to eliminate the effects of exchange rate fluctuations. Spectral clustering method is used to group the export performance of cities. The optimum number of clusters was determined by the Eigen-Gap method. The Silhouette coefficient method was used to evaluate the clustering performance. As a result of the analysis, it was determined that the data set was optimally separated into 3 clusters. Spectral-clustering analysis based on export performance showed that 42% of the provinces are in the "Low", 33% in the "Medium" and 25% in the "High" export performance category. In terms of import performance, 44%, 33%, 33%, and 22% of the provinces are in the "Medium", "High", and "Low" categories, respectively. In terms of net exports, 38, 35% and 27% of the provinces are in the "Low", "Medium" and "High" net export performance categories, respectively. İzmir has the highest net export performance, while İstanbul has the lowest.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Akkaş, İ.& Öztürk, M. (2016). Türkiye'de ihracat, ithalat ve ekonomik büyüme arasındaki nedensellik ilişkilerinin analizi. Journal of International Social Research, 9(42).
  2. Al-Assaf, G.& Al-Abdulrazag, B. (2015). The validity of export-led growth hypothesis for Jordan: A bounds testing approach. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 5(1), 199-211.
  3. Ali, A. & Imai, K. S. (2015). Crises, economic integration and growth collapses in African countries. Journal of African Economies, 24(4), 471-501.
  4. Alzate, C. & Suykens, J. A. (2008). Multiway spectral clustering with out-of-sample extensions through weighted kernel PCA. IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence, 32(2), 335-347.
  5. Arı, E.& Hüyüktepe, B. (2019). Sosyoekonomik göstergeler için çok değişkenli veri analizi: Türkiye için ampirik bir uygulama. Aksaray Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 11(1), 7-20.
  6. Arslan, G. E. (2013). Ekonomik büyüme, kalkınma ve gelir dağılımı. Hitit Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 6(2), 45-52.
  7. Awokuse, T. O. (2008). Trade openness and economic growth: is growth export-led or import-led?. Applied economics, 40(2), 161-173.
  8. Aytaç, A. (2017). Ekonomik büyüme–ihracat ilişkisi: 2001-2016 Türkiye örneği. Sosyal Bilimler Araştırma Dergisi, 6(4), 214-222.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Kalkınma Ekonomisi - Makro

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

24 Ocak 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

28 Haziran 2024

Kabul Tarihi

3 Aralık 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 35 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Akusta, E. (2025). Analysis of Provincial Export Performance in Türkiye: A Spectral Clustering Approach. Firat University Journal of Social Sciences, 35(1), 123-140. https://doi.org/10.18069/firatsbed.1506892
AMA
1.Akusta E. Analysis of Provincial Export Performance in Türkiye: A Spectral Clustering Approach. Firat University Journal of Social Sciences. 2025;35(1):123-140. doi:10.18069/firatsbed.1506892
Chicago
Akusta, Emre. 2025. “Analysis of Provincial Export Performance in Türkiye: A Spectral Clustering Approach”. Firat University Journal of Social Sciences 35 (1): 123-40. https://doi.org/10.18069/firatsbed.1506892.
EndNote
Akusta E (01 Ocak 2025) Analysis of Provincial Export Performance in Türkiye: A Spectral Clustering Approach. Firat University Journal of Social Sciences 35 1 123–140.
IEEE
[1]E. Akusta, “Analysis of Provincial Export Performance in Türkiye: A Spectral Clustering Approach”, Firat University Journal of Social Sciences, c. 35, sy 1, ss. 123–140, Oca. 2025, doi: 10.18069/firatsbed.1506892.
ISNAD
Akusta, Emre. “Analysis of Provincial Export Performance in Türkiye: A Spectral Clustering Approach”. Firat University Journal of Social Sciences 35/1 (01 Ocak 2025): 123-140. https://doi.org/10.18069/firatsbed.1506892.
JAMA
1.Akusta E. Analysis of Provincial Export Performance in Türkiye: A Spectral Clustering Approach. Firat University Journal of Social Sciences. 2025;35:123–140.
MLA
Akusta, Emre. “Analysis of Provincial Export Performance in Türkiye: A Spectral Clustering Approach”. Firat University Journal of Social Sciences, c. 35, sy 1, Ocak 2025, ss. 123-40, doi:10.18069/firatsbed.1506892.
Vancouver
1.Emre Akusta. Analysis of Provincial Export Performance in Türkiye: A Spectral Clustering Approach. Firat University Journal of Social Sciences. 01 Ocak 2025;35(1):123-40. doi:10.18069/firatsbed.1506892