Araştırma Makalesi

Systematic Managed Float for Exchange Rate Works or Not? Evidence from Turkey.

Cilt: 36 Sayı: 1 19 Ocak 2026
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Systematic Managed Float for Exchange Rate Works or Not? Evidence from Turkey.

Öz

This study examines the dynamics of structural breaks in Turkey's foreign exchange market and exchange rate regimes using the index of foreign exchange market pressure (EMP) from January 2006 to October 2024. The low negative correlation between the nominal exchange rate and central bank reserves suggests a managed exchange rate regime during this period. The cointegration model with structural breaks identifies three key breaks: November 2008 (global financial crisis), February 2012 (European debt crisis), and February 2022 (post-pandemic economic transformation). From January 2006 to October 2008, a market-oriented floating exchange rate regime was in place. After November 2008, foreign exchange market interventions increased due to the global crisis, deviating from the floating exchange rate regime. Between February 2012 and January 2022, EMP peaked, and policies resembling a fixed exchange rate regime were pursued. In the most recent period (February 2022 to October 2024), foreign exchange interventions decreased, but exchange rate uncertainties remained. Furthermore, post-October 2024, the Japanese Yen was not used for arbitrage. Policy recommendations include strengthening the floating exchange rate regime, better management of foreign exchange reserves, and using reserves only during crises.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Afzal, M. (2010). ER and reserves in Asian countries: Causality test. Global Economic Review, 39(2), 215-223.
  2. Ahmad, A. H., & Pentecost, E. J. (2009, July). ERs and international reserves: A threshold cointegration analysis. In A paper presented at the African Econometrics Society Conference in Abuja, Nigeria.
  3. Aizenman, J. (2019). International reserves, ERs, and monetary policy: From the trilemma to the quadrilemma. In Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Economics and Finance.
  4. Aizenman, J., Cheung, Y. W., & Qian, X. (2020). The currency composition of international reserves, demand for international reserves, and global safe assets. Journal of International Money and Finance, 102, 102120.
  5. Aizenman, J., & Marion, N. (2003). The high demand for international reserves in the Far East: What is going on?. Journal of the Japanese and international Economies, 17(3), 370-400.
  6. Aizenman, J., & Riera-Crichton, D. (2008). Real ER and international reserves in an era of growing financial and trade integration. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 90(4), 812-815.
  7. Altuntaş, M. (2019). Rezerv Opsiyonu Mekanizması Ve Uluslararası Rezerv İlişkisi. Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 19(3), 595-609.
  8. Ariyasinghe, A., & Cooray, N. S. (2021). The nexus of foreign reserves, ER and inflation: Recent empirical evidence from Sri Lanka. South Asia Economic Journal, 22(1), 29-72.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Para Politikası

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

2 Aralık 2025

Yayımlanma Tarihi

19 Ocak 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

30 Aralık 2024

Kabul Tarihi

24 Kasım 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 36 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Bayat, T., & Taşar, İ. (2026). Systematic Managed Float for Exchange Rate Works or Not? Evidence from Turkey. Firat University Journal of Social Sciences, 36(1), 117-130. https://doi.org/10.18069/firatsbed.1609757
AMA
1.Bayat T, Taşar İ. Systematic Managed Float for Exchange Rate Works or Not? Evidence from Turkey. Firat University Journal of Social Sciences. 2026;36(1):117-130. doi:10.18069/firatsbed.1609757
Chicago
Bayat, Tayfur, ve İzzet Taşar. 2026. “Systematic Managed Float for Exchange Rate Works or Not? Evidence from Turkey”. Firat University Journal of Social Sciences 36 (1): 117-30. https://doi.org/10.18069/firatsbed.1609757.
EndNote
Bayat T, Taşar İ (01 Ocak 2026) Systematic Managed Float for Exchange Rate Works or Not? Evidence from Turkey. Firat University Journal of Social Sciences 36 1 117–130.
IEEE
[1]T. Bayat ve İ. Taşar, “Systematic Managed Float for Exchange Rate Works or Not? Evidence from Turkey”., Firat University Journal of Social Sciences, c. 36, sy 1, ss. 117–130, Oca. 2026, doi: 10.18069/firatsbed.1609757.
ISNAD
Bayat, Tayfur - Taşar, İzzet. “Systematic Managed Float for Exchange Rate Works or Not? Evidence from Turkey”. Firat University Journal of Social Sciences 36/1 (01 Ocak 2026): 117-130. https://doi.org/10.18069/firatsbed.1609757.
JAMA
1.Bayat T, Taşar İ. Systematic Managed Float for Exchange Rate Works or Not? Evidence from Turkey. Firat University Journal of Social Sciences. 2026;36:117–130.
MLA
Bayat, Tayfur, ve İzzet Taşar. “Systematic Managed Float for Exchange Rate Works or Not? Evidence from Turkey”. Firat University Journal of Social Sciences, c. 36, sy 1, Ocak 2026, ss. 117-30, doi:10.18069/firatsbed.1609757.
Vancouver
1.Tayfur Bayat, İzzet Taşar. Systematic Managed Float for Exchange Rate Works or Not? Evidence from Turkey. Firat University Journal of Social Sciences. 01 Ocak 2026;36(1):117-30. doi:10.18069/firatsbed.1609757