Theories and Concepts of Environmental Sociology in the Framework of Social Sciences Paradigms
Öz
Environmental Sociology, which was established
as a separate area examining environment-society relations as environmental
problems came into question in 1970s, is not accepted in sociology tradition
enough. This paper aims to show theoretical diversity and sociological essence
of Environmental Sociology. Hence, leading theories and concepts of
Environmental Sociology developed in last forty years are classified according
to social science paradigms that are ideal types. As a result, Socio-economic
Metabolism, Human Ecology, POEM Model, Competing Functions of Environment,
Ecological Modernization and World Society approaches aiming to solve
environmental problems while preserving social order fit into Positive Social
Science Paradigm. Actor-Network Theory and Constructionism focusing on the
perception of environment falls into Interpretative Social Science Paradigm.
Second Contradiction of Capitalism, World System, Environmental Justice, Social
Ecology, Ecofeminism, Deep Ecology, Treadmill of Production and Risk Society
theories approaching environmental problems through social justice frameworks
are part of Critical Social Science Paradigm
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Adak, Nurşen (2010). “Geçmişten Geleceğe Çevreye Sosyolojik Yaklaşım”, Ege Akademik Bakış, 10(1): 371-382.
- Barbosa, Luiz C. (2009). “Theories in Environmental Sociology”, Sy. 25-46. Ed. Kenneth A. Gould ve Tammy L. Lewis. Twenty Lessons in Environmental Sociology. New York: Oxford University Press.
- Beck, Ulrich (2011). Risk Toplumu: Başka Bir Modernliğe Doğru. İstanbul: İthaki.
- Bookchin, Murray (1994). Özgürlüğün Ekolojisi. İstanbul: Ayrıntı Yayınları.
- Bookchin, Murray (1996). Ekolojik Bir Topluma Doğru. İstanbul: Ayrıntı Yayınları.
- Brewster, Bradley H. (2011). Environmental Reconstruction in Microsociological Theory for Microsociological Reconstruction in Environmental Sociology. Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Wisconsin-Madison Üniversitesi, ABD.
- Buttel, Frederick H. (1978). “Environmental Sociology: A New Paradigm?” The American Sociologist, 13(4): 252-256.
- Buttel, Frederick H. (1987). “New Directions in Environmental Sociology” Annual Review of Sociology, 13: 465-488.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
-
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Çağrı Eryılmaz
Bu kişi benim
Yayımlanma Tarihi
15 Ocak 2017
Gönderilme Tarihi
17 Ekim 2016
Kabul Tarihi
25 Kasım 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2017 Cilt: 27 Sayı: 1
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