Öz
Ülkelerin birçoğu, doğa
tarafından üretilen afetlerle karşı karşıya kalabilmektedir. Deprem, sel,
heyelan, kasırga, kuraklık, yangın vb. olaylar en fazla karşılaşılan doğal
afetler arasında yer almaktadır. Diğer taraftan insanların sebebiyet verdiği
afetler de söz konusu olabilmektedir. Örneğin Amerika’da 9/11 diye adlandırılan
ve 2001 yılında gerçekleştirilen New York’taki ikiz kulelere yapılan terör
saldırısı, binlerce kişini ölümüne neden olmuştur. Bu tür saldırılar da
insanoğlu tarafından oluşturulan afetlerdir. Amerika’daki bazı üniversitelerde
lisans ve lisansüstü seviyelerde Kamu Yönetimi Bölümleri altında Afet ve Acil
Durum Yönetimi dersleri verilmektedir. Örneğin Sam Houston State Üniversitesi,
İnsani ve Sosyal Bilimler Fakültesi bünyesinde, Kamu Yönetimi yüksek lisans
programı açmıştır. Bu program içerisinde Afet ve Acil Durum Yönetimi bir alt
programdır. Bu program kapsamında, Küresel Afet Politikaları, Acil Durum
Yönetimi, Afet Direnci, Karar Verme
Belirsizliği ve Toplum Politikaları gibi dersler verilmektedir. Bu çalışmada,
ABD'de afet yönetimi ve eğitimi ile ilgili bazı faaliyetler tartışılarak, Türk
üniversitelerinde aynı alanlardaki faaliyetlerle karşılaştırılmıştır. Bu
araştırma kapsamında, hem ABD'de hem de Türkiye'de ilgili kurum ve
kuruluşlardan kişilerle bazı görüşmeler yapılmış ve toplanan veriler çıkarımsal
istatistik yöntemleri kullanılarak analiz edilmiş ve değerlendirilmiştir. Elde
edilen bulgular ışığında bazı öneriler sunulmuştur.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- AKUT, 2015, Search and Rescue Association, http://www.akut.org.tr/en, Accessed date: Sep. 16, 2015
- Beddington, S., J., 2015, Blackett Review of High Impact Low Probability Risk, Government Office for Science, UK, https://www.gov.uk/government/ uploads/system/uploads/attachmentdata/file/278526/ 12-519-blackett-review-high-impact-low-probability-risks.pdf
- Cyen.org, 2015, Definition of Disaster, http://www.cyen.org/innovaeditor/assets/ Disaster_Management_ Notes_and_Questions.pdf, accessed date: Sept. 15, 2015.
- Enia, Jason, (2015), 15-3 PADM5390 Week 2 Enia comments on risk, released on Google+ Hangout on Sept. 2, 2015.
- FEMA, 2016, How to Assemble a Disaster Preparedness Kit (1:24 minutes) http://www.fema.gov/ medialibrary/media_records/727
- Inside the Megastorm, 2013, http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/earth/inside-the-megastorm.html, aired Oct. 2, 2013
- Lindell, Michael K., Ronald W. Perry, and Carla Prater. (2007) Introduction to Emergency management. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
- Marmara, 1999, Marmara Earthquake Assessment, September 14, 1999, Turkey Country Office & The World Bank.
- Milakovich, Michael E., and George J. Gordon. (2013). Public Administration in America, Wadsworth.
- NIOSH, 2015, Death in the line of duty, http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/fire/pdfs/face9921.pdf, Accessed date: Feb. 10, 2016.
- Olson, R., S., & Gawronski, V., T. (2010), From Disaster Event to Political Crisis: A “5C+A” Framework for Analysis, International Studies Perspectives (2010) 11, 205-221.
- SHSU, Public Administration, (2018). http://www.shsu.edu/programs/graduate/public-administration/, last accessed date: October 5th, 2018
- StudyPortals, Bachelors, (2018). https://www.bachelorsportal.com/disciplines/297/emergency-disaster-management.html, accessed on: October 6th, 2018
- UCTV, 2009, Disaster Preparedness: Natural Disasters. Video, UCTV television (10/06/2009).
Öz
Many of countries are faced with disasters
produced by nature. Earthquake, flood, landslide, hurricane, drought, fire etc.
events are among the most common natural disasters. On the other hand, there
are some disasters which are caused by people. For example, the terrorist
attack on twin towers in 2001 in New York, called 9/11, in the United States,
has killed thousands of people. Such attacks are disasters created by human
beings. Disaster and Emergency Management courses are offered under the
Departments of Public Administration at undergraduate and graduate levels in
some universities in the United States. Sam Houston State University, for
example, has established a Master's program in Public Administration at the
Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences. Disaster and Emergency Management
Program is a sub branch of this program. Under this program, courses such as
Global Disaster Policy, Emergency Management, Disaster Resilience, Decision
Making Uncertainty and Community Policies are given. In this study, some
activities related to disaster management and education in the United States
was discussed and they were compared with activities in the same fields done at
Turkish universities. Under this investigation, some interviews were done with
people of the relevant institutions and organizations both in the USA and in
Turkey, and the collected data were analyzed and evaluated using inferential
statistical methods. Some suggestions were developed in the light of the
obtained findings.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Disaster management natural disaster disaster consciousness FEMA
Kaynakça
- AKUT, 2015, Search and Rescue Association, http://www.akut.org.tr/en, Accessed date: Sep. 16, 2015
- Beddington, S., J., 2015, Blackett Review of High Impact Low Probability Risk, Government Office for Science, UK, https://www.gov.uk/government/ uploads/system/uploads/attachmentdata/file/278526/ 12-519-blackett-review-high-impact-low-probability-risks.pdf
- Cyen.org, 2015, Definition of Disaster, http://www.cyen.org/innovaeditor/assets/ Disaster_Management_ Notes_and_Questions.pdf, accessed date: Sept. 15, 2015.
- Enia, Jason, (2015), 15-3 PADM5390 Week 2 Enia comments on risk, released on Google+ Hangout on Sept. 2, 2015.
- FEMA, 2016, How to Assemble a Disaster Preparedness Kit (1:24 minutes) http://www.fema.gov/ medialibrary/media_records/727
- Inside the Megastorm, 2013, http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/earth/inside-the-megastorm.html, aired Oct. 2, 2013
- Lindell, Michael K., Ronald W. Perry, and Carla Prater. (2007) Introduction to Emergency management. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
- Marmara, 1999, Marmara Earthquake Assessment, September 14, 1999, Turkey Country Office & The World Bank.
- Milakovich, Michael E., and George J. Gordon. (2013). Public Administration in America, Wadsworth.
- NIOSH, 2015, Death in the line of duty, http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/fire/pdfs/face9921.pdf, Accessed date: Feb. 10, 2016.
- Olson, R., S., & Gawronski, V., T. (2010), From Disaster Event to Political Crisis: A “5C+A” Framework for Analysis, International Studies Perspectives (2010) 11, 205-221.
- SHSU, Public Administration, (2018). http://www.shsu.edu/programs/graduate/public-administration/, last accessed date: October 5th, 2018
- StudyPortals, Bachelors, (2018). https://www.bachelorsportal.com/disciplines/297/emergency-disaster-management.html, accessed on: October 6th, 2018
- UCTV, 2009, Disaster Preparedness: Natural Disasters. Video, UCTV television (10/06/2009).
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 31 Ocak 2019 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 29 Ekim 2018 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2019 Cilt: 29 Sayı: 1 |