Afetlerde Toplum Sağlığının Korunmasında Önemli Bir Kavram: Afet Hemşireliği

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 1, 57 - 65, 22.05.2015

Bilge Kalanlar , Gülümser Kubilay

Öz

Hemşireler Florance Nightingale’den bu yana, değerlendirme yapma becerileri, öncelik belirleme, iletişim, işbirliği ve eleştirel düşünme becerileri ile afet yönetiminde çeşitli roller üstlenmişlerdir. Bu nedenle günümüzde hemşireler; olu- şabilecek afetlere karşı hazırlıklı olmak ve afet durumları için gerekli olan bilgi ve becerileri kazanmakla sorumlu tutulmaktadır. Kendi uzmanlık alanları ne olursa olsun hemşirelerin afet yönetimini bilmesi ve afetlerin tüm evrelerinde görev almaları sağlanmalıdır. Afet hemşiresinin kendisinden beklenen nitelikler doğrultusunda hizmet verebilmesi için rol ve sorumlulukları, eğitimi, hizmet kapsamı ve afet hemşireliği alanındaki araştırmalar gibi birçok konunun ele alınması gerekmektedir. Bu gereksinim ülkemizde de afet hemşireliğinin görünür kılınmasının, afet hemşiresinin çağdaş rol ve fonksiyonlarına uygun olarak görev tanımlarının yapılması, çalışma alanı bulması ve eğitim alt yapısının oluşturulması için önemli bir gereklilik olarak değerlendirilebilir. Bu çalışmada bu gereksinimden yola çıkarak afetlerde toplum sağlığının korunmasında önemli bir kavram olan afet hemşireliği konusu ele alınmış, mevcut durum değerlendirilerek, öneriler geliştirilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Afet hemşireliği, afet, hemşire, toplum sağlığı, sağlığın korunması.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Afet hemşireliği, afet, hemşire, toplum sağlığı, sağlığın korunması

An Important Concept of Protecting Public Health in Disaster Situations: Disaster Nursing

Öz

Since Florence Nightingale, nurses have undertaken a variety of roles in disaster management with their evaluation making skills, prioritization, communication, cooperation and critical thinking skills. Therefore, nurses are held responsible for gaining necessary knowledge and skills in disaster management and to be prepared for possible disasters. Nurses whatever their area of expertise should know disaster management and should be entitled to take charge in all phases of disaster. In order that a disaster nurse can serve skillfully as expected, many issues are needed to be addressed such as his/her responsibilities, training, and scope of services, performing researches in the fi eld of disaster nursing, etc. This requirement can be assessed as a key necessity in Turkey as well for the creation of the training infrastructure, terms of references defi nition and fi nding workspace in compliance with modern roles and function of nurses. In this study, the issue of disaster nursing which is important for public health is assessed, current situation is evaluated and recommendations are developed in line with the requirements mentioned above.

Key Words: Disaster nursing, disaster, nursing, public health, health promotion.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Disaster nursing, disaster, nursing, public health, health promotion

Kaynakça

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