Effect of Professionalism Level on Tendency to Make Medical Errors in Nurses

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 27 Sayı: 3, 241 - 252, 01.10.2019

Necmettin İşçi Serap Altuntaş

Öz

DOI: 10.26650/FNJN397503

Aim: The aim of the present study was to
examine the relationship between the occupational professionalism level of
hospital nurses and their tendency to make medical errors. This was a
descriptive, correlational, and cross-sectional study.

Method: The study was conducted between
June 2013 and January 2015 in four hospitals providing general diagnosis,
treatment, and care services. Four hundred fifty-nine nurses were included in
the study. A questionnaire including a Personal Information Form, Professional
Manner in Occupation Inventory, and Tendency to Medical Error in Nursing Scale
was used to collect data. The study was approved by the hospitals’ ethics
committees and institutions. Data were analyzed using Cronbach’s alpha
analysis, frequency and percentage distributions, descriptive statistics,
Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient, Dunnett T3 Post Hoc test,
simple linear regression analysis, and t-test.

Results: Nurses’ occupational
professionalism levels were high (M=137.06±15.23), and tendency to medical error
levels were low (M=223.24±25.28). The majority of the nurses considered
themselves quite professional and had not made any medical errors previously.
There was a strong and highly significant negative relationship (p<0.001)
between their occupational professionalism and their tendency to medical error.
There was a difference between the occupational professionalism levels of
nurses who made and did not make an occupational error (p<0.05), as well as
significant differences between their tendency to medical error according to
their perception of themselves as professionals (p<0.05). The occupational
professionalism manner of the nurses was determined to be 30% effective in
their tendency to medical error.

Conclusion: The occupational
professionalism manner of the nurses was found to negatively affect their
tendency to medical error.

Cite this article as: İşçi, N, Altuntaş, S.
(2019). Effect of professionalism level on tendency to make medical errors in
nurses. FNJN Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing, 27(3), 241-252.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Medical errors, nursing, nurse, professionalism

Kaynakça

• Adams, D., & Miller, B.K. (2001). Professionalism in nursing behaviors of nurse practitioners. Journal of Professional Nursing, 17(4), 203-210. Adıgüzel, O. (2010). A study on the perception of patient safety culture by health personnel. Dumlupinar University Journal of Social Sciences, 28, 159-170. Adıgüzel, O., Tanrıverdi, H., & Sönmez, Ö. D. (2011). Occupational professionalism and nurses samples as members of an occupation. Journal of Administrative Sciences, 9(2), 238-259. Altıok, H. Ö., & Üstün, B. (2014). Professionalism: Concept analysis. Dokuz Eylül University School of Nursing Electronic Journal, 7(2), 151-155. Altunkan, H. (2009). Malpractise by health personnel providing nursing service: Sample of Konya. (Master’s Dissertation). Selçuk University, Institute of Health Science, Konya, Turkey. Bari, A., Khan R. A., & Rathore A. W. (2016). Medical errors; causes, consequences, emotional response and resulting behavioral change. Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences, 32(3), 523-528. Başer, S., & Manav, G. (2018). Making analysis of the status and tendencies of pediatric nurses’ medication errors. Gümüşhane University Journal of Health Sciences, 7(3), 41-49. Bayraktar, D., Yılmaz, H., & Khorshid, L. (2016). Examination of professional attitudes of nurses employee in a university hospital. Journal of Ege University Nursing Faculty, 32(3), 65-74. Cebeci, F., Gürsoy, E., & Tekingündüz, S. (2012). Determination of the nurses’ tendency to make a medical error. Journal of Anatolia Nursing and Health Sciences, 15(3), 188- 196. Çelik, S., & Hisar, F. (2012). The influence of the professionalism behaviour of nurses working in health institutions on job satisfaction. International Journal of Nursing Practice, 18, 180-187. Çelik, S., Ünal, Ü., & Saruhan, S. (2012). Evaluation of occupational professionalisms of nurses working in surgery clinics. Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing, 20(3), 193-199. Dikmen D. Y., Yonder, M., Yorgun, S., Usta Y. Y., Umur, S., & Aytekin, A. (2014). Investigation of nurses’ professional attitudes and factors influencing these attitudes. Journal of Anatolia Nursing and Health Sciences, 17, 158-167 Dikmen, Y., Karataş, H., Gürol Arslan, G., & Ak, B. (2016). The level of professionalism of nurses working in a hospital in Turkey. Journal of Caring Sciences, 5(2), 95–102. Er, F., & Altuntaş, S. (2016). Determination of nurses’ viewpoints about medical errors and their causes. Journal of Health and Nursing Management, 3(3), 133-139. Erbil, N., & Bakır, A. (2009). Development of professional manner in occupation inventory. International Journal of Human Sciences, 6(1), 290-302. Ertem, G., Oksel, E., & Akbıyık, A. (2009). A retrospective study on malpractice in medicine. Dirim Tıp Newspaper, 84(1), 1-10. Gökdoğan, F., & Yorgun, S. (2010). Patient safety and nurses in health services. Journal of Anatolia Nursing and Health Sciences, 13(2), 53-59. Hempel, S., Newberry, S., Wang, Z., Booth, M., Shanman, R., Johnsen, B., et al. (2013). Hospital fall prevention: A systematic review of implementation, components, adherence, and effectiveness. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 61(4), 483–494. İntepeler, Ş. S., & Dursun, M. (2012). Medical errors and medical error notification systems. Journal of Anatolia Nursing and Health Sciences, 15(2), 129-135. İntepeler, S. Ş., Soydemir, D., & Güleç, D. (2014). Medical error tendencies and the factors affecting these tendencies in nurses. Journal of Ege University Nursing Faculty, 30(1), 1-18. Karaçam, Z., & Güleç, T. (2016). The reasons of the new graduates and students mid wives introduce themselves as a nurse. Journal of Ege University Nursing Faculty, 32(2), 11-2. Karadaş, A., Kaynak, S., Duran, S., & Ergün S. (2018). Evaluation of nurses’ professionalism levels: Sample of Balıkesir. Balıkesir Health Sciences Journal, 3(7), 74-80. Karamanoğlu, A. Y., Özer, F. G., & Tuğcu, A. (2009). Evaluation of occupational professionalisms of nurses working in surgery clinics in Denizli. Fırat Medical Journal, 14(1), 12-17. Kavaklı, Ö., Uzun, Ş., & Arslan, F. (2009). Determination of professional behaviors of intensive care nurses. Gülhane Medical Journal, 51(3), 168-173. Kaya, P. (2011). Determination of occupational professionalism of the nurses working in public and private sector in a district of Istanbul. (Master’s Dissertation). Halic University, Institute of Health Science, Istanbul, Turkey. Kıymaz, D., & Koç, D. (2018). Identification of factors which affect the tendency towards and attitudes of emergency unit nurses to make medical errors. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 27(5-6), 1160-1169. Miller, B.K., Adams, D., & Beck, L. (1993). A behavioral inventory for professionalism in nursing. Journal of Professional Nursing, 9(5), 290-295. Orak, N.Ş., & Alpar, Ş.E. (2012). The study on the validity and reliability of the Nurses’ Professional Values Scale. Journal of Marmara University Institute of Health Sciences, 2(1), 522-531. Özata, M., & Altunkan, H. (2010). Determining the frequency, types and causes of medical errors in Hospital: Sample of Konya. Journal of Medicine Researches, 8(2), 100-111. Özel, İ. (2010). Evaluation of nurses’ behavior on professionalism. (Master’s Dissertation). Marmara University, Institute of Health Science, Istanbul, Turkey. Özkaraca, R. (2009). The attitudes of physicians and nurses against cooperation and their evaluation of each other in terms of professionalism. (Master’s Dissertation). Hacettepe University, Institute of Health Science, Ankara, Turkey. Özlük, B., & Sur, H. (2017). Evaluation of nursing profession within the scope of professionalization in health services in Turkey and the process of harmonization to the European Union: A qualitative study. Journal of Health and Nursing Management, 3(4), 98-106. Özpekin, Ö.G., & Erdim, A. (2016). Evaluation of the effect of occupational professionalism on the quality of intraoperative care among operating room nurses. Turkish Clinics Journal of Nursing Sciences, 8(4), 277-87. Öztunç, M. (2012). The status of performing incorrect medical practices of the nurses and midwives working in obstetric clinics and their opinion on the importance of the reasons for incorrect medical practice. (Master’s Dissertation). Gazi University, Institute of Health Science, Ankara, Turkey. Öztürk, Y. E., & Özata, M. (2013). A research on the relation between the organizational citizenship behavior and tendency to medical errors in nurses. Journal of Faculty of Economics Administrative Sciences, 18(3), 365-381. Reyhanoğlu, N. (2011). Evaluation of the professional manners and behaviors of nurses. (Master’s Dissertation). Halic University, Institute of Health Science, Istanbul, Turkey. Sabancıoğulları, S., & Doğan, S. (2012). Professional identity development and nursing. Journal of Anatolia Nursing and Health Sciences, 15(4), 275-282. Saraçoğlu, E. (2010). The opinions of nurses on occupational autonomy and professional practices. (Master’s Dissertation). Istanbul University, Institute of Health Science, Istanbul, Turkey. Sezer, T. A., Esenay, F. I., & Korkmaz, G. (2017). Occupational image of pediatric nurses: Professional or traditional? Journal of Research and Development in Nursing, 19(3), 45-54. Teixeira, T. C., & Cassiani, S. H. (2014). Root cause analysis of falling accidents and medication errors in hospital. Acta Paulista Enfermagem, 27(2), 100-107. The Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO). (2006). Sentinel event statistics. Retrieved from https://www.jointcommission.org/assets/1/18/Event_Type_by_Year_1995-2015.pdf World Health Organization (WHO). (2018). Patient safety 2018. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/patientsafety/en/ Yılmaz, E., & Vermişli, S. (2016). Effect of professionalism on job satisfaction in nurses who work in intensive care units. Yıldırım Beyazıt University of Health Science Faculty Nursing E-Journal, 4(1), 17-27. Young, H. M., Gray, S. L., McCormick, W. C., Sikma, S. K., Reinhard, S., Trippett, L. J., et al. (2008). Types, prevalence, and potential clinical significance of medication administration errors in assisted living. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 56(7), 1199-1205. Yüksekol, Ö. D. (2010). The perception of the nurses working in Elazığ city center on their professionalism. (Master’s Dissertation). Harran University, Institute of Health Science, Sanlıurfa, Turkey. Zencirci, D. A. (2010). Nursing and incorrect medical practices. Journal of Research and Development in Nursing, 12(1), 67-74.