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Semptom Grubu Kavramı ve Önemi

Yıl 2007, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 60, 200 - 205, 18.09.2014

Öz

Kanser hastalar› hastal›k süreci, tedavi s›ras›, sonras› ve terminal dönemde kontrolü güç olabilen, çok say›da semptom ile
karfl› karfl›ya kalmaktad›r. Kanserli hastalarda görülen semptomlar›n, etyolojisinin, aralar›ndaki iliflkinin ve etkileyen
faktörlerin anlafl›lmas›, bak›mda daha etkili semptom kontrolüne ve yaflam kalitesinin gelifltirilmesine katk›da bulunmaktad›r.
Birbiri ile iliflkili, üç veya daha fazla semptomun efl zamanl›, bir arada olmas› durumu (örn: a¤r›, yorgunluk ve uyku
sorunlar›) “semptom cluster”, (“semptom grubu” veya “semptom kümesi”) fleklinde ifade edilmektedir. Kanser hastalar›nda
efl zamanl› görülen semptomlar, kendi içinde birbirini etkileyerek semptom gruplar›n› meydana getirmektedir (örn: “bulant›,
kusma, ifltahs›zl›k”). Semptom gruplar›, kanser tedavisi esnas›nda hastan›n fonksiyonel, duygusal durumunu ve dolay›s›yla
yaflam kalitesini daha ciddi düzeyde etkilemekte ve bu hastalar›n bak›m› ve semptom kontrolünü daha da zorlaflmaktad›r.
Gerek hastal›k gerekse tedavi nedeniyle kanser hastalar›n›n yaflad›¤› çoklu semptomlar›n yaflam kalitesi üzerinde olumsuz
etkisinin ortadan kald›r›lmas›, çoklu ilaç kullan›m› ile sistemik toksisitelerin önlenmesi, semptom gruplar›n›n daha iyi
anlafl›lmas› ve kontrolüne yönelik uygun bak›m› ile mümkündür.
Anahtar kelimeler: Kanser, Semptom, Semptom grubu, Hemflirelik

Kaynakça

  • Beck, S.L., Dudley, W.N., Barsevick A. (2005) Pain, sleep disturbance, and fatigue in patients with cancer: using a mediation model to test a symptom cluster. Oncol Nurs Forum, May 10;32(3):542.
  • Beck, S.L., Schwartz, A. (2000 Unrelieved pain contributes to fatigue and insomnia. Podium presentation at the Oncology Nursing Society's 25th Congress, San Antonio, TX.
  • Chen, M.L., Tseng, H.H. (2005) Identification and verification of symptom clusters in cancer patients. J Support Oncol,Nov-Dec;3(6 Suppl 4):28-9.
  • Degner, L.F., Sloan, J.A. (1995) Symptom distress in newly diagnosed ambulatory cancer patients and as a predictor of survival in lung cancer. J Pain Symptom Manage, Aug;10(6):423-31.
  • Dodd, M.J., Miaskowski, C., Lee. K.A. (2004) Occurrence of symptom clusters. J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr, (32):76-8.
  • Dodd, M.J, Miaskowski, C., Paul. S.M. (2001 Symptom clusters and their effect on the functional status of patients with cancer. Oncol Nurs Forum, Apr;28(3):465-70.
  • Dodd, MJ, Miaskowski, C., West, C., Paul, S. (2002) The prevalence of sympom clusters and comorbidities in oncology outpatients. Paper presented at the 27th Oncology Nursing Society's Annual Congress, April 18-21, Washington DC.
  • Durna, Z., Can, G. (2003) Meme Kanserli Hastalarda Hemflirelik Bak›m› ve Yaflam Kalitesi. Topuz E, Ayd›ner A, Dinçer M, (Ed). Meme Kanseri. Nobel T›p Kitabevleri, ‹stanbul. s.691-710.
  • Esper, P., Heidrich, D. (2005) Symptom clusters in advanced illness. Semin Oncol Nurs, Feb;21(1):20-8.
  • Fox, S.W., Lyon, D.E., (2006) Symptom clusters and quality of life in survivors of lung cancer. Oncol Nurs Forum, Sep 1;33(5):931-6.
  • Gaston-Johansson, F., Fall-Dickson, J.M., Bakos, A.B, Kennedy, M.J. (1999) Fatigue, pain, and depression in pre-autotransplant breast cancer patients. Cancer Pract, SepOct;7(5):240-7.
  • Gift, A.G., Jablonski, A., Stommel, M., Given, C.W. (2004) Symptom clusters in elderly patients with lung cancer. Oncol Nurs Forum, Mar-Apr;31(2):202-12.
  • Gift, AG, Stommel, M., Jablonski, A., Given, W. (2003) A Semiha Ak›n, Ergül Aslan 205 cluster of symptoms over time in patients with lung cancer. Nurs Res, Nov-Dec;52(6):393-400.
  • Given, B., Given, C., Azzouz, F., Stommel, M. (2001) Physical functioning of elderly cancer patients prior to diagnosis and following initial treatment. Nurs Res, Jul-Aug;50(4):222-32.
  • Hickok, J.T., Morrow, G.R., McDonald, S., Bellg, A.J. (1996) Frequency and correlates of fatigue in lung cancer patients receiving radiation therapy: implications for management. J Pain Symptom Manage, Jun;11(6):370-7.
  • Hopwood, P., Stephens, R.J. (1995) Symptoms at presentation for treatment in patients with lung cancer: implications for the evaluation of palliative treatment. The Medical Research Council (MRC) Lung Cancer Working Party. Br J Cancer, Mar;71(3):633-6.
  • Kurtz, M.E., Kurtz, J.C., Stommel, M., Given, C.W., Given B.A. (2000) Symptomatology and loss of physical functioning among geriatric patients with lung cancer. J Pain Symptom Manage, Apr;19(4):249-56.
  • Kurtz, M.E., Kurtz, J.C., Stommel, M., Given, C.W., Given B. (2002) Predictors of depressive symptomatology of geriatric patients with colorectal cancer: a longitudinal view. Support Care Cancer, Sep;10(6):494-501. Epub 2002 Jan 31.
  • Lenz, E.R., Pugh, L.C., Milligan, R.A., Gift, A., Suppe, F. (1997) The middle-range theory of unpleasant symptoms: an update. ANS Adv Nurs Sci, Mar;19(3):14-27.
  • Miaskowski, C., Cooper. B.A., Paul, S.M., Dodd, M., Lee, K, Aouizerat, B.E., West, C., Cho, M., Bank, A. (2006) Subgroups of patients with cancer with different symptom experiences and quality-of-life outcomes: a cluster analysis. Oncol Nurs Forum, Sep 1;33(5):E79-89.
  • Miaskowski, C., Dodd, M., Lee, K. (2004) Symptom clusters: the new frontier in symptom management research. J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr, (32):17-21
  • Sarna, L. (1993) Correlates of symptom distress in women with lung cancer. Cancer Pract, May-Jun;1(1):21-8.
  • Wilmoth, M.C., Coleman, E.A., Smith, S.C., Davis, C. (2004) Fatigue, weight gain, and altered sexuality in patients with breast cancer: exploration of a symptom cluster. Oncol Nurs Forum, Nov 16;31(6):1069-75.
Yıl 2007, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 60, 200 - 205, 18.09.2014

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Beck, S.L., Dudley, W.N., Barsevick A. (2005) Pain, sleep disturbance, and fatigue in patients with cancer: using a mediation model to test a symptom cluster. Oncol Nurs Forum, May 10;32(3):542.
  • Beck, S.L., Schwartz, A. (2000 Unrelieved pain contributes to fatigue and insomnia. Podium presentation at the Oncology Nursing Society's 25th Congress, San Antonio, TX.
  • Chen, M.L., Tseng, H.H. (2005) Identification and verification of symptom clusters in cancer patients. J Support Oncol,Nov-Dec;3(6 Suppl 4):28-9.
  • Degner, L.F., Sloan, J.A. (1995) Symptom distress in newly diagnosed ambulatory cancer patients and as a predictor of survival in lung cancer. J Pain Symptom Manage, Aug;10(6):423-31.
  • Dodd, M.J., Miaskowski, C., Lee. K.A. (2004) Occurrence of symptom clusters. J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr, (32):76-8.
  • Dodd, M.J, Miaskowski, C., Paul. S.M. (2001 Symptom clusters and their effect on the functional status of patients with cancer. Oncol Nurs Forum, Apr;28(3):465-70.
  • Dodd, MJ, Miaskowski, C., West, C., Paul, S. (2002) The prevalence of sympom clusters and comorbidities in oncology outpatients. Paper presented at the 27th Oncology Nursing Society's Annual Congress, April 18-21, Washington DC.
  • Durna, Z., Can, G. (2003) Meme Kanserli Hastalarda Hemflirelik Bak›m› ve Yaflam Kalitesi. Topuz E, Ayd›ner A, Dinçer M, (Ed). Meme Kanseri. Nobel T›p Kitabevleri, ‹stanbul. s.691-710.
  • Esper, P., Heidrich, D. (2005) Symptom clusters in advanced illness. Semin Oncol Nurs, Feb;21(1):20-8.
  • Fox, S.W., Lyon, D.E., (2006) Symptom clusters and quality of life in survivors of lung cancer. Oncol Nurs Forum, Sep 1;33(5):931-6.
  • Gaston-Johansson, F., Fall-Dickson, J.M., Bakos, A.B, Kennedy, M.J. (1999) Fatigue, pain, and depression in pre-autotransplant breast cancer patients. Cancer Pract, SepOct;7(5):240-7.
  • Gift, A.G., Jablonski, A., Stommel, M., Given, C.W. (2004) Symptom clusters in elderly patients with lung cancer. Oncol Nurs Forum, Mar-Apr;31(2):202-12.
  • Gift, AG, Stommel, M., Jablonski, A., Given, W. (2003) A Semiha Ak›n, Ergül Aslan 205 cluster of symptoms over time in patients with lung cancer. Nurs Res, Nov-Dec;52(6):393-400.
  • Given, B., Given, C., Azzouz, F., Stommel, M. (2001) Physical functioning of elderly cancer patients prior to diagnosis and following initial treatment. Nurs Res, Jul-Aug;50(4):222-32.
  • Hickok, J.T., Morrow, G.R., McDonald, S., Bellg, A.J. (1996) Frequency and correlates of fatigue in lung cancer patients receiving radiation therapy: implications for management. J Pain Symptom Manage, Jun;11(6):370-7.
  • Hopwood, P., Stephens, R.J. (1995) Symptoms at presentation for treatment in patients with lung cancer: implications for the evaluation of palliative treatment. The Medical Research Council (MRC) Lung Cancer Working Party. Br J Cancer, Mar;71(3):633-6.
  • Kurtz, M.E., Kurtz, J.C., Stommel, M., Given, C.W., Given B.A. (2000) Symptomatology and loss of physical functioning among geriatric patients with lung cancer. J Pain Symptom Manage, Apr;19(4):249-56.
  • Kurtz, M.E., Kurtz, J.C., Stommel, M., Given, C.W., Given B. (2002) Predictors of depressive symptomatology of geriatric patients with colorectal cancer: a longitudinal view. Support Care Cancer, Sep;10(6):494-501. Epub 2002 Jan 31.
  • Lenz, E.R., Pugh, L.C., Milligan, R.A., Gift, A., Suppe, F. (1997) The middle-range theory of unpleasant symptoms: an update. ANS Adv Nurs Sci, Mar;19(3):14-27.
  • Miaskowski, C., Cooper. B.A., Paul, S.M., Dodd, M., Lee, K, Aouizerat, B.E., West, C., Cho, M., Bank, A. (2006) Subgroups of patients with cancer with different symptom experiences and quality-of-life outcomes: a cluster analysis. Oncol Nurs Forum, Sep 1;33(5):E79-89.
  • Miaskowski, C., Dodd, M., Lee, K. (2004) Symptom clusters: the new frontier in symptom management research. J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr, (32):17-21
  • Sarna, L. (1993) Correlates of symptom distress in women with lung cancer. Cancer Pract, May-Jun;1(1):21-8.
  • Wilmoth, M.C., Coleman, E.A., Smith, S.C., Davis, C. (2004) Fatigue, weight gain, and altered sexuality in patients with breast cancer: exploration of a symptom cluster. Oncol Nurs Forum, Nov 16;31(6):1069-75.
Toplam 23 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm DERLEME YAZILARI
Yazarlar

Semiha Akın

Yayımlanma Tarihi 18 Eylül 2014
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2007 Cilt: 15 Sayı: 60

Kaynak Göster

APA Akın, S. (2014). Semptom Grubu Kavramı ve Önemi. Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing, 15(60), 200-205.
AMA Akın S. Semptom Grubu Kavramı ve Önemi. Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing. Eylül 2014;15(60):200-205.
Chicago Akın, Semiha. “Semptom Grubu Kavramı Ve Önemi”. Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing 15, sy. 60 (Eylül 2014): 200-205.
EndNote Akın S (01 Eylül 2014) Semptom Grubu Kavramı ve Önemi. Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing 15 60 200–205.
IEEE S. Akın, “Semptom Grubu Kavramı ve Önemi”, Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing, c. 15, sy. 60, ss. 200–205, 2014.
ISNAD Akın, Semiha. “Semptom Grubu Kavramı Ve Önemi”. Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing 15/60 (Eylül 2014), 200-205.
JAMA Akın S. Semptom Grubu Kavramı ve Önemi. Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing. 2014;15:200–205.
MLA Akın, Semiha. “Semptom Grubu Kavramı Ve Önemi”. Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing, c. 15, sy. 60, 2014, ss. 200-5.
Vancouver Akın S. Semptom Grubu Kavramı ve Önemi. Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing. 2014;15(60):200-5.