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Heavy metals concentrations in parsley (Petroselinum crispum) vegetable

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 1 - 6, 06.04.2025
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13861986

Öz

With the increase of pollutants in recent years, the environment has been exposed to serious pollution. Heavy metals (HMs) can be considered a potential risk to human health. Furthermore, soil contamination with HMs leads to their transfer to plants and animals and ultimately to humans. Due to their toxic nature, very trace amounts of them can cause serious problems. HMs are one of the important pollutants that are released from various sources. They are very harmful to the environment and health due to their toxicity, stability, and accumulation properties. In this research, the content of HMs in parsley (Petroselinum crispum) has been investigated. For this purpose, HMs such as arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb), and mercury (Hg) were investigated in samples collected from local farms in the Tustan region (Lahijan city, Guilan province, Iran). According to the results, all the samples contain HMs above the standard. HMs can cause serious health problems, therefore monitoring food products is very important.

Kaynakça

  • Amein, T., Olsson, C. H. B., Wikström, M., Findus, R., Ab, D., & Wright, S. A. I. (2006). First report in Sweden of downy mildew on parsley caused by Plasmopara petroselini. Plant Disease, 90(1), 111-111. https://doi.org/10.1094/PD-90-0111A
  • Bahrami, S., Moore, F., & Keshavarzi, B. (2021). Evaluation, source apportionment and health risk assessment of heavy metal and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in soil and vegetable of Ahvaz metropolis. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, 27(1), 71-100. https://doi.org/10.1080/10807039.2019.1692300
  • El-Amier, Y.A., Elsayed, A., El-Esawi, M.A., Noureldeen, A., Darwish, H., & Fakhry, H. (2021). Optimizing the Biosorption Behavior of Ludwigia stolonifera in the Removal of Lead and Chromium Metal Ions from Synthetic Wastewater. Sustainability, 13, 6390. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13116390
  • Ghiasvandnia, P., Edraki, M., Shahimi, F., & Sheydaei, M. (2024). Evaluation of concentration of heavy metals and microbial contamination in parsley (Petroselinum crispum) vegetable. Chemical Research and Technology, 1(1), 2-7. https://doi.org/10.2234/chemrestec.2023.181245
  • Ghiasvandnia, P., Sheydaei, M., & Edraki, M. (2023a). Evaluation of Microbial Contamination and Toxic Metals Content of Parsley (Petroselinum Crispum) Obtained in Kuh Boneh Region (Lahijan City, North of Iran). Asian Journal of Green Chemistry, 7(1), 17-24. https://doi.org/10.22034/ajgc.2023.1.3
  • Ghiasvandnia, P., Sheydaei, M., & Edraki, M. (2023b). Evaluation of toxic metals content and microbial contamination of parsley (Petroselinum crispum) prepared from local farms in Kushal and Layalestan regions (Lahijan city, north of Iran). Gıda Bilimi ve Mühendisliği Araştırmaları, 2(1), 23-27. https://doi.org/10.5152/FSER.2023.1243585
  • Guan, L., Zhang, W. W., Ahmad, F., & Naqvi, B. (2021). The volatility of natural resource prices and its impact on the economic growth for natural resource-dependent economies: a comparison of oil and gold dependent economies. Resources Policy, 72, 102125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2021.102125
  • Kolesnikova, V. M., Salimgareeva, O. A., Ladonin, D. V., Vertyankina, V. Y., & Shelegina, A. S. (2023). Morphological and mineralogical characteristics of atmospheric microparticles and chemical pollution of street dust in the Moscow region. Atmosphere, 14(2), 403. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos14020403
  • Liu, G., Chen, T., Cui, J., Zhao, Y., Li, Z., Liang, W., ... & Xiao, T. (2023). Trace Metal (loid) Migration from road dust to local vegetables and tree tissues and the bioaccessibility-based health risk: impacts of vehicle operation-associated emissions. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(3), 2520. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20032520
  • Marthe, F. (2020). Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Nyman (Parsley). Medicinal, Aromatic and Stimulant Plants, 435-466. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38792-1_13
  • Nargis, A., Habib, A., Islam, M. N., Chen, K., Sarker, M. S. I., Al-Razee, A. N. M., Liu, W., Liu, G., & Cai, M. (2022). Source identification, contamination status and health risk assessment of heavy metals from road dusts in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 121, 159-174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jes.2021.09.011
  • Nayeem, A., Ali, M. F., & Shariffuddin, J. H. (2023). The recent development of inverse vulcanized polysulfide as an alternative adsorbent for heavy metal removal in wastewater. Environmental Research, 216, 114306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2022.114306
  • Raj, D., & Maiti, S. K. (2019). Bioaccumulation of potentially toxic elements in tree and vegetable species with associated health and ecological risks: a case study from a thermal power plant, Chandrapura, India. Rendiconti Lincei. Scienze Fisiche e Naturali, 30(3), 649-665. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12210-019-00831-7
  • Sheydaei, M. (2024a). Heavy metals contamination in soil and rice and their removal processes: a brief review. Geomicrobiology Journal, 41, 721-731. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490451.2024.2388118
  • Sheydaei, M. (2024b). Investigation of Heavy Metals Pollution and Their Removal Methods: A Review. Geomicrobiology Journal, 41(3), 213-230. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490451.2024.2318227
  • Sheydaei, M., Alinia-Ahandani, E., & Ghiasvandnia, P. (2020). Cancer and the role of polymer-carriers in drug delivery. Journal of Genetics and Cell Biology, 4, 217-220.
  • Sheydaei, M., Ghiasvandnia, P., Edraki, M., & Sheidaie, M. (2022). Investigation of toxic metals content of parsley (petroselinum crispum) obtained from local farms in Baz Kia Gorab region (Lahijan city, north of Iran). Journal of Chemistry Letters, 3(3), 114-118. https://doi.org/10.22034/jchemlett.2023.375932.1096
  • Sheydaei, M., Pouraman, V., Edraki, M., Alinia-Ahandani, E., & Asadi-Sadeh, S. M. (2023). Targeted application of GO to improve mechanical and thermal properties of PVCS/RS composites. Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon and the Related Elements, 198(4), 345-353. https://doi.org/10.1080/10426507.2022.2150853
  • Zhu, H., Xu, J., Zhou, B., Ren, J., Yang, Q., Wang, Z., & Nie, W. (2022). Leaching Characteristics of Potentially Toxic Metals from Tailings at Lujiang Alum Mine, China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19, 17063. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192417063
  • Zhang, C., Zang, X., Dai, Z., Zhang, X., & Ma, Z. (2021). Remediation Techniques for Cadmium-Contaminated Dredged River Sediments after Land Disposal. Sustainability, 13, 6093. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13116093

Maydanoz (Petroselinum crispum) Sebzesinde Ağır Metal Konsantrasyonları

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 1 - 6, 06.04.2025
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13861986

Öz

Son yıllarda kirletici maddelerin artışıyla birlikte çevre ciddi düzeyde kirliliğe maruz kalmıştır. Ağır metaller (AM'ler), insan sağlığı açısından potansiyel bir risk oluşturmaktadır. Ayrıca, toprağın ağır metaller ile kontaminasyonu, bu elementlerin bitkilere ve hayvanlara, dolayısıyla insanlara taşınmasına neden olmaktadır. Toksik özellikleri nedeniyle çok düşük konsantrasyonlarda dahi ciddi sağlık sorunlarına yol açabilmektedirler. Çeşitli kaynaklardan çevreye salınan AM'ler, toksisiteleri, kararlılıkları ve birikim özellikleri nedeniyle hem çevre hem de insan sağlığı üzerinde önemli olumsuz etkiler yaratmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, maydanoz (Petroselinum crispum) bitkisinde ağır metal konsantrasyonları incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla, İran’ın Gilan eyaletine bağlı Lahijan şehrinin Tustan bölgesindeki yerel çiftliklerden toplanan örneklerde Arsenik (As), Kadmiyum (Cd), Kurşun (Pb) ve Cıva (Hg) seviyeleri analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, incelenen tüm örneklerde ağır metal seviyeleri belirlenen standart değerlerin üzerinde bulunmuştur. Ağır metallerin ciddi sağlık sorunlarına yol açma potansiyeli göz önünde bulundurulduğunda, gıda ürünlerindeki ağır metal kontaminasyonunun düzenli olarak izlenmesi büyük önem arz etmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Amein, T., Olsson, C. H. B., Wikström, M., Findus, R., Ab, D., & Wright, S. A. I. (2006). First report in Sweden of downy mildew on parsley caused by Plasmopara petroselini. Plant Disease, 90(1), 111-111. https://doi.org/10.1094/PD-90-0111A
  • Bahrami, S., Moore, F., & Keshavarzi, B. (2021). Evaluation, source apportionment and health risk assessment of heavy metal and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in soil and vegetable of Ahvaz metropolis. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, 27(1), 71-100. https://doi.org/10.1080/10807039.2019.1692300
  • El-Amier, Y.A., Elsayed, A., El-Esawi, M.A., Noureldeen, A., Darwish, H., & Fakhry, H. (2021). Optimizing the Biosorption Behavior of Ludwigia stolonifera in the Removal of Lead and Chromium Metal Ions from Synthetic Wastewater. Sustainability, 13, 6390. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13116390
  • Ghiasvandnia, P., Edraki, M., Shahimi, F., & Sheydaei, M. (2024). Evaluation of concentration of heavy metals and microbial contamination in parsley (Petroselinum crispum) vegetable. Chemical Research and Technology, 1(1), 2-7. https://doi.org/10.2234/chemrestec.2023.181245
  • Ghiasvandnia, P., Sheydaei, M., & Edraki, M. (2023a). Evaluation of Microbial Contamination and Toxic Metals Content of Parsley (Petroselinum Crispum) Obtained in Kuh Boneh Region (Lahijan City, North of Iran). Asian Journal of Green Chemistry, 7(1), 17-24. https://doi.org/10.22034/ajgc.2023.1.3
  • Ghiasvandnia, P., Sheydaei, M., & Edraki, M. (2023b). Evaluation of toxic metals content and microbial contamination of parsley (Petroselinum crispum) prepared from local farms in Kushal and Layalestan regions (Lahijan city, north of Iran). Gıda Bilimi ve Mühendisliği Araştırmaları, 2(1), 23-27. https://doi.org/10.5152/FSER.2023.1243585
  • Guan, L., Zhang, W. W., Ahmad, F., & Naqvi, B. (2021). The volatility of natural resource prices and its impact on the economic growth for natural resource-dependent economies: a comparison of oil and gold dependent economies. Resources Policy, 72, 102125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2021.102125
  • Kolesnikova, V. M., Salimgareeva, O. A., Ladonin, D. V., Vertyankina, V. Y., & Shelegina, A. S. (2023). Morphological and mineralogical characteristics of atmospheric microparticles and chemical pollution of street dust in the Moscow region. Atmosphere, 14(2), 403. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos14020403
  • Liu, G., Chen, T., Cui, J., Zhao, Y., Li, Z., Liang, W., ... & Xiao, T. (2023). Trace Metal (loid) Migration from road dust to local vegetables and tree tissues and the bioaccessibility-based health risk: impacts of vehicle operation-associated emissions. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(3), 2520. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20032520
  • Marthe, F. (2020). Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Nyman (Parsley). Medicinal, Aromatic and Stimulant Plants, 435-466. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38792-1_13
  • Nargis, A., Habib, A., Islam, M. N., Chen, K., Sarker, M. S. I., Al-Razee, A. N. M., Liu, W., Liu, G., & Cai, M. (2022). Source identification, contamination status and health risk assessment of heavy metals from road dusts in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 121, 159-174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jes.2021.09.011
  • Nayeem, A., Ali, M. F., & Shariffuddin, J. H. (2023). The recent development of inverse vulcanized polysulfide as an alternative adsorbent for heavy metal removal in wastewater. Environmental Research, 216, 114306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2022.114306
  • Raj, D., & Maiti, S. K. (2019). Bioaccumulation of potentially toxic elements in tree and vegetable species with associated health and ecological risks: a case study from a thermal power plant, Chandrapura, India. Rendiconti Lincei. Scienze Fisiche e Naturali, 30(3), 649-665. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12210-019-00831-7
  • Sheydaei, M. (2024a). Heavy metals contamination in soil and rice and their removal processes: a brief review. Geomicrobiology Journal, 41, 721-731. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490451.2024.2388118
  • Sheydaei, M. (2024b). Investigation of Heavy Metals Pollution and Their Removal Methods: A Review. Geomicrobiology Journal, 41(3), 213-230. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490451.2024.2318227
  • Sheydaei, M., Alinia-Ahandani, E., & Ghiasvandnia, P. (2020). Cancer and the role of polymer-carriers in drug delivery. Journal of Genetics and Cell Biology, 4, 217-220.
  • Sheydaei, M., Ghiasvandnia, P., Edraki, M., & Sheidaie, M. (2022). Investigation of toxic metals content of parsley (petroselinum crispum) obtained from local farms in Baz Kia Gorab region (Lahijan city, north of Iran). Journal of Chemistry Letters, 3(3), 114-118. https://doi.org/10.22034/jchemlett.2023.375932.1096
  • Sheydaei, M., Pouraman, V., Edraki, M., Alinia-Ahandani, E., & Asadi-Sadeh, S. M. (2023). Targeted application of GO to improve mechanical and thermal properties of PVCS/RS composites. Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon and the Related Elements, 198(4), 345-353. https://doi.org/10.1080/10426507.2022.2150853
  • Zhu, H., Xu, J., Zhou, B., Ren, J., Yang, Q., Wang, Z., & Nie, W. (2022). Leaching Characteristics of Potentially Toxic Metals from Tailings at Lujiang Alum Mine, China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19, 17063. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192417063
  • Zhang, C., Zang, X., Dai, Z., Zhang, X., & Ma, Z. (2021). Remediation Techniques for Cadmium-Contaminated Dredged River Sediments after Land Disposal. Sustainability, 13, 6093. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13116093
Toplam 20 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Gıda Güvenliği, İzlenebilirliği, Sertifikasyonu ve Özgünlüğü, Gıda Kimyası ve Gıda Sensör Bilimi
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Milad Sheydaei

Yayımlanma Tarihi 6 Nisan 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 15 Kasım 2024
Kabul Tarihi 20 Şubat 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Sheydaei, M. (2025). Heavy metals concentrations in parsley (Petroselinum crispum) vegetable. Gıda Bilimi ve Mühendisliği Araştırmaları, 4(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13861986

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