Araştırma Makalesi
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Artvin yöresindeki üçlü karışık meşcerelerde kütük çapı ile göğüs çapı ilişkisi

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 69 Sayı: 1, 61 - 67, 01.01.2019

Öz

DOI: 10.26650/forestist.2019.18003


Göğüs çapı, kolay ölçülebilir olması ve
diğer ağaç değişkenleriyle yüksek korelasyona sahip olmasından dolayı, tek ağaç
veya meşcere parametrelerinin birçoğunun hesaplanmasında bağımsız bir değişken
olarak kullanılmaktadır. Ancak ormanlık alandan ayrılmış olan ağaç hakkında
bilgi sahibi olabilmek için göğüs çapı büyüklüğünü tahmin etmek gerekmektedir.
Bu çalışmada, Doğu Ladini (L), Sarıçam (Çs) ve Doğu Karadeniz Göknarı (G)
karışık meşcerelerinde göğüs çapı-kütük çapı ilişkisi araştırılmıştır. Bu
amaçla Artvin’de tam kapalı olan LÇsG ve ÇsLG meşcerelerinden alınan 23 farklı
örnek alandan kesilmiş olan 206 ağaç (69 adet L, 69 adet Çs ve  68 adet G) verisi kullanılmıştır. Yapılan
istatistiksel analizlere göre, göğüs çapındaki değişkenliği açıklayan en iyi
modeller Ladin’de power, Sarıçamda kuadratik ve Göknarda ise doğrusal modeller
olmuştur. Bu modellerin üçlü karışık meşcerlerde göğüs çapı değişkenliğini
açıklama oranları Ladin için %95,2, Sarıçam için %96,5 ve Göknar için de %96,4
ve bu modellerin hataları da sırasıyla 1.850, 1.598 ve 1.643 şeklinde
bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak, göğüs çapını tahmin etmede belli başarı seviyesinde
olan bu modeller, Artvin’deki tam kapalı üçlü karışık meşcerelerde
uygulayıcılar tarafından kullanılabilir olarak bulunmuştur.

Kaynakça

  • • Bettinger, P., Boston, K., Siry, J. P., Grebner, D. L., 2010. Forest Management and Planning. Academic press. • Bettinger, P., Izlar, B., Harris, T., Cieszewski, C., Conrad, J., Greene, D., Mech, A., Shelton, J., Siry, J., Kane, M., Merry, K., Baldwin, S., Smith, J., 2018. Handbook of land and tree measurements. Harley Langdale, Jr. Center for Forest Business, University of Georgia, Athens, GA. 323 p. • Bylin, C.V., 1982. Estimating dbh from stump diameter for 15 southern species. Res. Note 50-286. New Orleans, LA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station: 3 [CrossRef] • Chhetri, D.B.K., Fowler, G.W., 1996. Estimating diameter at breast height and basal diameter of trees from stump measurements in Nepal’s lower temperate broad-leaved forests. Forest Ecology and Management 81(1-3): 75-84. [CrossRef] • Corral-Rivas, J.J., Barrio-Anta, M., Aguirre-Calderón, O.A., Diéguez-Aranda, U., 2007. Use of stump diameter to estimate diameter at breast height and tree volume for major pine species in El Salto, Durango (Mexico). Forestry 80(1): 29-40. [CrossRef] • Diéguez-Aranda, U., Anta, M.B., Dorado, F.C., Murias, M.B., 2003. Estimating diameter at breast height and stem volume from stump dimensions for six timber species in Galicia (Northwestern Spain). Forest Systems 12(2): 131-139. . Dorado F.C., Diéguez-Aranda, U., Anta, M.B., Rodríguez, M.S., Gadow, K.V., 2006. A generalized height-diameter model including random components for radiate pine plantations in northwestern Spain. Forest Ecology Management 229: 202-213. . Durkaya, B., Durkaya, A., 2011. Relations Between Breast Height Diameter-Stump Diameter and Stump Height for Uludag Fir, Beech and Anatolian Black Pine Trees in Zonguldak-Ulus Forest Enterprize. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 11(1): pp. 9-17. • Ercanli, İ., Gunlu, A., Başkent, E. Z., 2015. Mixed effect models for predicting breast height diameter from stump diameter of Oriental beech in Göldağ. Scientia Agricola 72(3): 245-251. [CrossRef] • Forestry Research Institute., 1981. Forestry Research Institute Bulletin, No: 3, 4 and 5. Ankara. • Forestry Research Institute., 1982. Forestry Research Institute Bulletin, March Research Bulletin, Ankara. • Giray, N., 1982. Relationship of diameter at stump height, diameter at breast height, diameter at half the total tree height on trees. Forestry Research Institute Bulletin. July Research Bulletin, 28: 69-79. • Kalıpsız, A. (1999), Dendrometer, İstanbul University Faculty of Forestry Publication, no. 3194-354, İstanbul. • Kangas, A., Maltamo, M. (Eds.)., 2006. Forest inventory: methodology and applications (Vol. 10). Springer Science & Business Media. [CrossRef] • Kozak A, Omule S.A.Y., 1992. Estimating stump volume, stump inside bark diameter and diameter at breast height form stump measurements. Forestry Chronicle 68(5): 623-627. [CrossRef] • McClure, J. P., 1968. Predicting tree dbh from stump measurements in the southeast. U.S. For. Serv. Res. Note S.E-99: 4. • Mısır, N., 2010. Generalized height-diameter models for Populus tremula L. stands. African Journal of Biotechnology. 9:4348-4355. • Milios, E., Kitikidou, K. G., Dalakouras, V., Pipinis, E., 2016. Diameter at Breast Height Estimated From Stumps in Quercus Frainetto int. the Region of Evros in Northeastern Greece. Cerne 22(3): 337-344. [CrossRef] • Ogana, F.N., Osho, J.S.A. Gorgoso-Varela, J.J., 2018. An approach to modeling the joint distribution of tree diameter and height data. Journal of Sustainable Forestry 37(5): 475-488. [CrossRef] • Özçelik, R., 2005. Relationships Between the Diameter Stump Height (d0.30) and Diameter Breast Height (d1.30) for Pinus nigra, Cedrus libani, and Pinus brutia in Mut Forest Enterprise. Süleyman Demirel University Journal of Forestry Faculty 9(3). • Özçelik, R., Brooks, J.R., Diamantopoulou, M.J., Wiant Jr, H.V., 2010. Estimating breast height diameter and volume from stump diameter for three economically important species in Turkey. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research 25(1): 32-45. [CrossRef] • Özer, E., 1981. Finding the diameter at breast height by taking advantage of the diameter at stump height in Scots pine. Forestry Research Institute Bulletin, Ankara. No: 53, Vol: (27) 20-23. • Pond, N. C., Froese, R. E., 2014. Evaluating published approaches for modelling diameter at breast height from stump dimensions. Forestry: An International Journal of Forest Research 87(5): 683-696. • Pretzsch, H., 2009. Forest dynamics, growth and yield. In Forest Dynamics, Growth and Yield (pp. 1-39). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. [CrossRef] • Rupsys, P., Petrauskas, E., 2010. The bivariate Gompertz diffusion model for tree diameter and height distribution. Forest Sciences 56(3): 271–280. . Sağlam, F., Sakıcı, O.E., Seki, M., 2016. Stump diameter and diameter at breast height relationship for Chestnut (Csatanea sativa Mill.) stands in Kastamonu coastal region. International Forestry Symposium (IFS 2016), 7-10 December 2016, Kastamonu, Turkey, 514-520. . Sakıcı, O.E., Yavuz, H., 2016. The relationship between diameter at stump height and diameter at breast height in Red pine-Black pine mixed stands, Scientific Research Symposium in Turkish World, 29-31.05.2016, Celalabat, Kırgızistan, 679-686. • Sakıcı, O.E., Özdemir, G., 2017. Stump Diameter and Diameter at Breast Height Relationships for Oriental Beech and Kazdağı Fir at Mixed Stands in Karabük. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 17(2): 298-306. • Shrivastava, M.B., R.A. Singh., 2003. Interrelationships among crown diameter, diameter at breast height and stump diameter of silver fir trees. Paper submitted to the XII World Forestry Congress, Quebec City, Canada. Available from: http://www.fao. org/docrep/ARTICLE/WFC/XII/0902-B4.HTM (accessed November 6, 2017). • SPSS. Institute Inc., 2010. IBM SPSS Statistics 19 Core System User’s Guide, SPSS Programming and Data Management, 426 s. • Şenyurt, M., 2012. The Relationships Between Diameter Stump Height (d0.30) and Diameter Breast Height (d1.30) for Scotch Pine (Pinus sylvestris (L.)) in West Black Sea Region. Artvin Coruh University Journal of Forestry Faculty 13(1): 79-87. • Uğurlu, S., Özer, E., 1977. Finding the diameter at breast height by taking advantage of the diameter at stump height in Calabrian pine, Forestry Research Institute Bulletin, Ankara. Vol: 23 No: 1: 71-77. • Vanclay, J.K., 1994. Modelling forest growth and yield: applications to mixed tropical forests. School of Environmental Science and Management Papers, 537. • Wharton. E.H., 1984. Predicting diameter at breast height from stump diameters for Northeastern tree species. (Vol. 322) US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service Northeastern Forest Experiment Station. • Yavuz, H., 1996. Relationships of diameter at the stump height-diameter at breast height-diameter at half of total tree height and calculation of bark volume relation to our Scots Pine and Black Pine tree species in Taşköprü Forest sub-district directorate. Karadeniz Technical University Faculty of Forestry Spring term seminars, Seminar No: 2: 67-75. • Yavuz, H., 2000. Determination of the relationship between the diameter at stump height-the diameter at breast height for the Ash tree species. Karadeniz Technical University Faculty of Forestry Fall term seminars, Seminar No: 7: 10.

Estimating diameter at breast height (DBH) from diameter at stump height (DST) in triple mixed stands in the region of Artvin in Turkey

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 69 Sayı: 1, 61 - 67, 01.01.2019

Öz

DOI: 10.26650/forestist.2019.18003



Diameter at breast height is used as an
independent variable in the calculation of most tree or stand parameters
because it can be measured easily and has high correlation with tree variables.
But, it is necessary to estimate the size of the DBH of the tree concerned to
have knowledge of the tree which has been separated from the area. In this
study, DST-DBH relationships were investigated on stands where Oriental Spruce
(So), Scots Pine (Ps) and Eastern Black sea Fir (Fb) were mixed. For this
purpose, 206 trees (69 So, 69 Ps and 68 Fb) were used which were cut from 23
different sample areas taken in fully closed SoPsFb and PsSoFb stands in
Artvin. According to the statistics analysis; models that best explain the
variability of the DBH are power for spruce, quadratic for pine and linear
models for fir. These models can explain the variance of DBH in triple mixed
stands by 95.2% for spruce, 96.5% for pine and 96.4% for fir, and standard
errors of models are 1.850, 1.598 and 1.643 respectively. As a result, these
models, which at a certain height of success in predicting DBH, can be used by
practitioners at fully closed triple mixed stands in Artvin.



Keywords: Diameter at breast height,
diameter at stump height, regression analysis, triple mixed stands 

Kaynakça

  • • Bettinger, P., Boston, K., Siry, J. P., Grebner, D. L., 2010. Forest Management and Planning. Academic press. • Bettinger, P., Izlar, B., Harris, T., Cieszewski, C., Conrad, J., Greene, D., Mech, A., Shelton, J., Siry, J., Kane, M., Merry, K., Baldwin, S., Smith, J., 2018. Handbook of land and tree measurements. Harley Langdale, Jr. Center for Forest Business, University of Georgia, Athens, GA. 323 p. • Bylin, C.V., 1982. Estimating dbh from stump diameter for 15 southern species. Res. Note 50-286. New Orleans, LA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station: 3 [CrossRef] • Chhetri, D.B.K., Fowler, G.W., 1996. Estimating diameter at breast height and basal diameter of trees from stump measurements in Nepal’s lower temperate broad-leaved forests. Forest Ecology and Management 81(1-3): 75-84. [CrossRef] • Corral-Rivas, J.J., Barrio-Anta, M., Aguirre-Calderón, O.A., Diéguez-Aranda, U., 2007. Use of stump diameter to estimate diameter at breast height and tree volume for major pine species in El Salto, Durango (Mexico). Forestry 80(1): 29-40. [CrossRef] • Diéguez-Aranda, U., Anta, M.B., Dorado, F.C., Murias, M.B., 2003. Estimating diameter at breast height and stem volume from stump dimensions for six timber species in Galicia (Northwestern Spain). Forest Systems 12(2): 131-139. . Dorado F.C., Diéguez-Aranda, U., Anta, M.B., Rodríguez, M.S., Gadow, K.V., 2006. A generalized height-diameter model including random components for radiate pine plantations in northwestern Spain. Forest Ecology Management 229: 202-213. . Durkaya, B., Durkaya, A., 2011. Relations Between Breast Height Diameter-Stump Diameter and Stump Height for Uludag Fir, Beech and Anatolian Black Pine Trees in Zonguldak-Ulus Forest Enterprize. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 11(1): pp. 9-17. • Ercanli, İ., Gunlu, A., Başkent, E. Z., 2015. Mixed effect models for predicting breast height diameter from stump diameter of Oriental beech in Göldağ. Scientia Agricola 72(3): 245-251. [CrossRef] • Forestry Research Institute., 1981. Forestry Research Institute Bulletin, No: 3, 4 and 5. Ankara. • Forestry Research Institute., 1982. Forestry Research Institute Bulletin, March Research Bulletin, Ankara. • Giray, N., 1982. Relationship of diameter at stump height, diameter at breast height, diameter at half the total tree height on trees. Forestry Research Institute Bulletin. July Research Bulletin, 28: 69-79. • Kalıpsız, A. (1999), Dendrometer, İstanbul University Faculty of Forestry Publication, no. 3194-354, İstanbul. • Kangas, A., Maltamo, M. (Eds.)., 2006. Forest inventory: methodology and applications (Vol. 10). Springer Science & Business Media. [CrossRef] • Kozak A, Omule S.A.Y., 1992. Estimating stump volume, stump inside bark diameter and diameter at breast height form stump measurements. Forestry Chronicle 68(5): 623-627. [CrossRef] • McClure, J. P., 1968. Predicting tree dbh from stump measurements in the southeast. U.S. For. Serv. Res. Note S.E-99: 4. • Mısır, N., 2010. Generalized height-diameter models for Populus tremula L. stands. African Journal of Biotechnology. 9:4348-4355. • Milios, E., Kitikidou, K. G., Dalakouras, V., Pipinis, E., 2016. Diameter at Breast Height Estimated From Stumps in Quercus Frainetto int. the Region of Evros in Northeastern Greece. Cerne 22(3): 337-344. [CrossRef] • Ogana, F.N., Osho, J.S.A. Gorgoso-Varela, J.J., 2018. An approach to modeling the joint distribution of tree diameter and height data. Journal of Sustainable Forestry 37(5): 475-488. [CrossRef] • Özçelik, R., 2005. Relationships Between the Diameter Stump Height (d0.30) and Diameter Breast Height (d1.30) for Pinus nigra, Cedrus libani, and Pinus brutia in Mut Forest Enterprise. Süleyman Demirel University Journal of Forestry Faculty 9(3). • Özçelik, R., Brooks, J.R., Diamantopoulou, M.J., Wiant Jr, H.V., 2010. Estimating breast height diameter and volume from stump diameter for three economically important species in Turkey. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research 25(1): 32-45. [CrossRef] • Özer, E., 1981. Finding the diameter at breast height by taking advantage of the diameter at stump height in Scots pine. Forestry Research Institute Bulletin, Ankara. No: 53, Vol: (27) 20-23. • Pond, N. C., Froese, R. E., 2014. Evaluating published approaches for modelling diameter at breast height from stump dimensions. Forestry: An International Journal of Forest Research 87(5): 683-696. • Pretzsch, H., 2009. Forest dynamics, growth and yield. In Forest Dynamics, Growth and Yield (pp. 1-39). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. [CrossRef] • Rupsys, P., Petrauskas, E., 2010. The bivariate Gompertz diffusion model for tree diameter and height distribution. Forest Sciences 56(3): 271–280. . Sağlam, F., Sakıcı, O.E., Seki, M., 2016. Stump diameter and diameter at breast height relationship for Chestnut (Csatanea sativa Mill.) stands in Kastamonu coastal region. International Forestry Symposium (IFS 2016), 7-10 December 2016, Kastamonu, Turkey, 514-520. . Sakıcı, O.E., Yavuz, H., 2016. The relationship between diameter at stump height and diameter at breast height in Red pine-Black pine mixed stands, Scientific Research Symposium in Turkish World, 29-31.05.2016, Celalabat, Kırgızistan, 679-686. • Sakıcı, O.E., Özdemir, G., 2017. Stump Diameter and Diameter at Breast Height Relationships for Oriental Beech and Kazdağı Fir at Mixed Stands in Karabük. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 17(2): 298-306. • Shrivastava, M.B., R.A. Singh., 2003. Interrelationships among crown diameter, diameter at breast height and stump diameter of silver fir trees. Paper submitted to the XII World Forestry Congress, Quebec City, Canada. Available from: http://www.fao. org/docrep/ARTICLE/WFC/XII/0902-B4.HTM (accessed November 6, 2017). • SPSS. Institute Inc., 2010. IBM SPSS Statistics 19 Core System User’s Guide, SPSS Programming and Data Management, 426 s. • Şenyurt, M., 2012. The Relationships Between Diameter Stump Height (d0.30) and Diameter Breast Height (d1.30) for Scotch Pine (Pinus sylvestris (L.)) in West Black Sea Region. Artvin Coruh University Journal of Forestry Faculty 13(1): 79-87. • Uğurlu, S., Özer, E., 1977. Finding the diameter at breast height by taking advantage of the diameter at stump height in Calabrian pine, Forestry Research Institute Bulletin, Ankara. Vol: 23 No: 1: 71-77. • Vanclay, J.K., 1994. Modelling forest growth and yield: applications to mixed tropical forests. School of Environmental Science and Management Papers, 537. • Wharton. E.H., 1984. Predicting diameter at breast height from stump diameters for Northeastern tree species. (Vol. 322) US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service Northeastern Forest Experiment Station. • Yavuz, H., 1996. Relationships of diameter at the stump height-diameter at breast height-diameter at half of total tree height and calculation of bark volume relation to our Scots Pine and Black Pine tree species in Taşköprü Forest sub-district directorate. Karadeniz Technical University Faculty of Forestry Spring term seminars, Seminar No: 2: 67-75. • Yavuz, H., 2000. Determination of the relationship between the diameter at stump height-the diameter at breast height for the Ash tree species. Karadeniz Technical University Faculty of Forestry Fall term seminars, Seminar No: 7: 10.
Toplam 1 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Orman Endüstri Mühendisliği
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Abdurrahman Şahin Bu kişi benim

Aydın Kahriman Bu kişi benim

Aşkın Göktürk Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ocak 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 69 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Şahin, A., Kahriman, A., & Göktürk, A. (2019). Estimating diameter at breast height (DBH) from diameter at stump height (DST) in triple mixed stands in the region of Artvin in Turkey. Forestist, 69(1), 61-67.
AMA Şahin A, Kahriman A, Göktürk A. Estimating diameter at breast height (DBH) from diameter at stump height (DST) in triple mixed stands in the region of Artvin in Turkey. FORESTIST. Ocak 2019;69(1):61-67.
Chicago Şahin, Abdurrahman, Aydın Kahriman, ve Aşkın Göktürk. “Estimating Diameter at Breast Height (DBH) from Diameter at Stump Height (DST) in Triple Mixed Stands in the Region of Artvin in Turkey”. Forestist 69, sy. 1 (Ocak 2019): 61-67.
EndNote Şahin A, Kahriman A, Göktürk A (01 Ocak 2019) Estimating diameter at breast height (DBH) from diameter at stump height (DST) in triple mixed stands in the region of Artvin in Turkey. Forestist 69 1 61–67.
IEEE A. Şahin, A. Kahriman, ve A. Göktürk, “Estimating diameter at breast height (DBH) from diameter at stump height (DST) in triple mixed stands in the region of Artvin in Turkey”, FORESTIST, c. 69, sy. 1, ss. 61–67, 2019.
ISNAD Şahin, Abdurrahman vd. “Estimating Diameter at Breast Height (DBH) from Diameter at Stump Height (DST) in Triple Mixed Stands in the Region of Artvin in Turkey”. Forestist 69/1 (Ocak 2019), 61-67.
JAMA Şahin A, Kahriman A, Göktürk A. Estimating diameter at breast height (DBH) from diameter at stump height (DST) in triple mixed stands in the region of Artvin in Turkey. FORESTIST. 2019;69:61–67.
MLA Şahin, Abdurrahman vd. “Estimating Diameter at Breast Height (DBH) from Diameter at Stump Height (DST) in Triple Mixed Stands in the Region of Artvin in Turkey”. Forestist, c. 69, sy. 1, 2019, ss. 61-67.
Vancouver Şahin A, Kahriman A, Göktürk A. Estimating diameter at breast height (DBH) from diameter at stump height (DST) in triple mixed stands in the region of Artvin in Turkey. FORESTIST. 2019;69(1):61-7.