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Outsourcing Internal Audit: A Literature Review

Yıl 2015, Sayı: 602, 43 - 66, 01.04.2015

Öz

The evolving role of internal auditing and the fact that it is finally becoming one of the key business functions force institutions to think over the efficiency and effectiveness of their internal audit functions. Institutions should address outsourcing in internal auditing as it is crucial in the decision making process. This study provides a review of the applied studies on topics such as outsourcing and co-sourcing of internal audit activities and recommendations in the light of these findings. There is no one ideal way for the organization of internal audit for each and every company. In the decision making of the sourcing arrangement of the internal audit size of the institution, complexity of the business processes, internal audit approach in the company, internal audit fees, personnel cost of the internal audit department etc. are important factors that institutions should consider carefully

Kaynakça

  • ABBOTT, Lawrence J., Susan PARKER, Gary F. PETERS and Dasaratha V. RAMA; (2007), “Corporate Governance, Audit Quality and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act: Evidence From Internal Audit Outsourcing”, The Accounting Review, 82(4), pp. 803- 835.
  • ABBOTT, Lawrence J., Susan PARKER, Gary F. PETERS; (2012), “Audit Fee Reductions from Internal Audit-Provided Assistance: The Incremental Impact of Internal Audit Characteristics”, Contemporary Accounting Research, 29(1), pp. 94-118.
  • ABDOLMOHAMMADI, Mohammad; (2013), “Correlates of CoSourcing/Outsourcing of Internal Audit Activities”, Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 32(3), pp. 69-85.
  • AHLAWAT, Sunita S. and David J. LOWE; (2004), “An Examination of Internal Auditor Objectivity: In-House Versus Outsourcing”, Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 23(2), pp.147-158.
  • BARAC, Karin and Kgobalale N. MOTUBATSE; (2009), “Internal Audit Outsourcing Practices in South Africa”, African Journal of Business Management, 3(13), pp. 969-979.
  • AREL, Barbara; (2010), “The Influence of Litigation Risk and Internal Audit Source on Reliance Decisions”, Advances in Accounting, incorporating Advances in International Accounting, 26(2), pp. 170-176.
  • BARR, Robert H. and Stanley Y. CHANG; (1993), “Outsourcing Internal Audits: A Boon or Bane?”, Managerial Auditing Journal, 8(1), pp. 14-17.
  • BRANDON, Duane M.; (2010), “External Auditor Evaluations of Outsourced Internal Auditors”, Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 29(2), pp. 159-173.
  • BURTON, F. Greg, Scott A. EMETT, Chad A. SIMON and David A. WOOD; (2012), “Corporate Managers' Reliance on Internal Auditor Recommendations”, Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 31(2), pp. 151-166.
  • CAPLAN, Dennis H. and Michael KIRSCHENHEITER; (2000), “Outsourcing and Audit Risk for Internal Audit Services”, Contemporary Accounting Research, 17(3), pp. 387-428.
  • CAREY, Peter, Nava SUBRAMANIAM and Karin C. W. CHING; (2006), “Internal Audit Outsourcing in Australia”, Accounting & Finance, 46(1), pp. 11-30.
  • CORAM, Paul, Colin FERGUSON and Robyn MORONEY; (2008), “Internal Audit, Alternative Internal Audit Structures and the Level of Misappropriation of Assets Fraud”, Accounting & Finance, 48(4), pp. 543-559.
  • DAVIDSON, Bruce I., Naman K. DESAI and Gregory J. GERARD; (2013), “The Effect of Continuous Auditing on the Relationship Between Internal Audit Sourcing and The External Auditor's Reliance On The Internal Audit Function”, Journal of Information Systems, 27(1), pp. 41-59.
  • DEL VECCHIO, Stephen C. and B. Douglas CLINTON; (2003), “Cosourcing and Other Alternatives in Acquiring Internal Auditing Services”, Internal Audıtıng, 18(3), pp. 33-39.
  • DESAI, Naman K., Gregory J. GERARD and Arindam TRIPATHY; (2011), “Internal Audit Sourcing Arrangements and Reliance by External Auditors”, Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 30(1), pp. 149-171.
  • DICKINS, Denise and Dennis O’REILLY; (2009), “The Qualifications and Independence of Internal Auditors”, Internal Auditing, 24(3), pp. 14-21.
  • DİNÇ, Engin ve Bilal GEREKAN; (2008), “İç Denetim Hizmetlerinin Dışarıdan Satın Alınması Kararını Etkileyen Faktörler ve Bazı Nitelikler Açısından Farklılıkların Analizi”, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 13(3), ss. 67-88.
  • GALANIS, Alexandros and David G. WOODWARD; (2006), “A Greek Perspective on the Decision to Outsource or Retain the Internal Audit Function”, Journal of Applied Accounting Research, 8(1), pp. 1-71.
  • GLOVER, Steven M., Douglas F. PRAWİTT and David A. WOOD; (2008), “Internal Audit Sourcing Arrangement and the External Auditor's Reliance Decision”, Contemporary Accounting Research, 25(1), pp. 193-213.
  • GRAMLING, Audrey A. and Scott D. VANDERVELDE; (2006), “Assessing Internal Audit Quality”, Internal Auditing, 21(3) pp. 26-33.
  • Instıtute of Internal Audıtors (IIA); (2000), “Internal Auditing: Adding Value across the Board”, Corporate Brochure, IIA. IIA web sitesi (https://na.theiia.org/about-us/Pages/About-TheInstitute-of-Internal-Auditors.aspx), 10.04.2015.
  • JAMES, Kevin L; (2003), “The Effects of Internal Audit Structure on Perceived Financial Statement Fraud Prevention” Accounting Horizons, 17(4), pp. 315-327.
  • LOWE, D. Jordan, Marshall A. GEIGER, and Krut PANY; (1999), “The Effects of Internal Audit Outsourcing on Perceived External Auditor Independence”, Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 18, pp. 7-26.
  • MAJDALAWIEH, Munir and Yass ALKAFAJI; (2012), “Outsourcing the Internal Audit Activities: An Empirical Study of Practices in the United Arab Emirates (UAE)”, Internal Auditing, 27(6), pp. 25-36.
  • MUNRO, Lois and Jenny STEWART, J; (2010), “External Auditors’ Reliance on Internal Audit: The Impact of Sourcing Arrangements and Consulting Activities” Accounting & Finance, 50(2), pp. 371-387.
  • VAN PEURSEM, Karen and Lehan JIANG; (2008), “Internal Audit Outsourcing Practice and Rationales: SME Evidence From New Zealand”, Asian Review of Accounting, 16(3), pp. 219-245.
  • PRAWITT, Douglas F., Nathan Y. SHARP and David A. WOOD; (2012), “Internal Audit Outsourcing and the Risk of Misleading or Fraudulent Financial Reporting: Did Sarbanes-Oxley Get It Wrong?”, Contemporary Accounting Research, 29(4), pp. 1109-1136.
  • Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB); (2007), “An Audit of Internal Control over Financial Reporting That is Integrated with an Audit of Financial Statements” Auditing Standard No.5, Washington, DC: PCAOB. http://pcaobus.org/Standards/Auditing/pages/auditing_standard_5.aspx, 14.04.2015.
  • RITTENBERG, Lary, Wayne MOORE and Mark COVALESKI; (1999), “The Outsourcing Phenomenon: Research Reveals Trends and Issues in Internal Audit Outsourcing”, Internal Auditor, 56(2), pp. 42-47.
  • SCHNEIDER, Arnold; (2008), “Outsourcing Internal Auditing” Internal Auditing, 23(6), pp. 16-25.
  • SELIM, Georges and Aristodemos YIANNAKAS; (2000), “Outsourcing the Internal Audit Function: A Survey of the UK Public and Private Sectors” International Journal of Auditing, 4(3), pp. 213-226.
  • SPEKLE, Roland F., Hilko J. VAN ELTEN and Anne-Marie KRUIS; (2007), “Sourcing of Internal Auditing: An Empirical Study”, Management Accounting Research, 18(1), pp. 102- 124.
  • Nava SUBRAMANIAM, Chew NG and Peter CAREY; (2004), “Outsourcing Internal Audit Services: An Empirical Study on Queensland Public-Sector Entities”, Australian Accounting Review, 14(34), pp. 86-95.
  • SWANGER, Susan L. and Eugene G. CHEWNING; (2001), “The Effect of Internal Audit Outsourcing on Financial Analysts' Perceptions of External Auditor Independence”, Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 20(2), pp. 115-129.
  • (UMUÇ); (2011), IAA Uluslararası İç Denetim Standartları.
  • WAN-HUSSIN, Wan Nordin and Hasan Mohammed BAMAHROS; (2013), “Do Investment in and the Sourcing Arrangement of the Internal Audit Function Affect Audit Delay?”, Journal of Contemporary Accounting & Economics, 9(1), pp. 19-32.
  • WİDENER, Sally K. And Frank H. SELTO; (1999), “Management Control Systems and Boundaries of the Firm: Why Do Firms Outsource Internal Auditing Activities?”, Journal of Management Accounting Research, 11, pp. 45-73.

Türkiye’de İç Denetimde Dış Kaynak Kullanımı: Bir Literatür Taraması

Yıl 2015, Sayı: 602, 43 - 66, 01.04.2015

Öz

İç denetimin yıllar içerisinde değişen rolü ve nihayetinde kurumlar için temel fonksiyonlardan biri haline gelmesi, kurumları iç denetim fonksiyonlarının verimliliği ve etkinliği konusunda daha çok düşünmeye sevk etmektedir. İç denetimde dış kaynak kullanımı, kurumların bu amaçla irdelemesi gereken önemli bir husustur. Bu çalışmada, temel araştırma konusu iç denetimde dış kaynak kullanımı olan uygulamalı çalışmalar literatür taraması yolu ile incelenmiş ve incelenen çalışmaların bulguları doğrultusunda önerilerde bulunulmuştur. İç denetimi kimin gerçekleştireceği konusunda her firma için ideal olan tek bir yöntem mevcut değildir. İç denetim fonksiyonunun hangi kaynaktan sağlanacağına karar verirken, kurum büyüklüğü, iş süreçlerinin karmaşıklığı, kurumda süregelen iç denetim yaklaşımı, iç denetim hizmeti ücretleri, iç denetim personeli maliyetleri vb. kurumların dikkate alması gereken önemli dinamiklerdir

Kaynakça

  • ABBOTT, Lawrence J., Susan PARKER, Gary F. PETERS and Dasaratha V. RAMA; (2007), “Corporate Governance, Audit Quality and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act: Evidence From Internal Audit Outsourcing”, The Accounting Review, 82(4), pp. 803- 835.
  • ABBOTT, Lawrence J., Susan PARKER, Gary F. PETERS; (2012), “Audit Fee Reductions from Internal Audit-Provided Assistance: The Incremental Impact of Internal Audit Characteristics”, Contemporary Accounting Research, 29(1), pp. 94-118.
  • ABDOLMOHAMMADI, Mohammad; (2013), “Correlates of CoSourcing/Outsourcing of Internal Audit Activities”, Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 32(3), pp. 69-85.
  • AHLAWAT, Sunita S. and David J. LOWE; (2004), “An Examination of Internal Auditor Objectivity: In-House Versus Outsourcing”, Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 23(2), pp.147-158.
  • BARAC, Karin and Kgobalale N. MOTUBATSE; (2009), “Internal Audit Outsourcing Practices in South Africa”, African Journal of Business Management, 3(13), pp. 969-979.
  • AREL, Barbara; (2010), “The Influence of Litigation Risk and Internal Audit Source on Reliance Decisions”, Advances in Accounting, incorporating Advances in International Accounting, 26(2), pp. 170-176.
  • BARR, Robert H. and Stanley Y. CHANG; (1993), “Outsourcing Internal Audits: A Boon or Bane?”, Managerial Auditing Journal, 8(1), pp. 14-17.
  • BRANDON, Duane M.; (2010), “External Auditor Evaluations of Outsourced Internal Auditors”, Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 29(2), pp. 159-173.
  • BURTON, F. Greg, Scott A. EMETT, Chad A. SIMON and David A. WOOD; (2012), “Corporate Managers' Reliance on Internal Auditor Recommendations”, Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 31(2), pp. 151-166.
  • CAPLAN, Dennis H. and Michael KIRSCHENHEITER; (2000), “Outsourcing and Audit Risk for Internal Audit Services”, Contemporary Accounting Research, 17(3), pp. 387-428.
  • CAREY, Peter, Nava SUBRAMANIAM and Karin C. W. CHING; (2006), “Internal Audit Outsourcing in Australia”, Accounting & Finance, 46(1), pp. 11-30.
  • CORAM, Paul, Colin FERGUSON and Robyn MORONEY; (2008), “Internal Audit, Alternative Internal Audit Structures and the Level of Misappropriation of Assets Fraud”, Accounting & Finance, 48(4), pp. 543-559.
  • DAVIDSON, Bruce I., Naman K. DESAI and Gregory J. GERARD; (2013), “The Effect of Continuous Auditing on the Relationship Between Internal Audit Sourcing and The External Auditor's Reliance On The Internal Audit Function”, Journal of Information Systems, 27(1), pp. 41-59.
  • DEL VECCHIO, Stephen C. and B. Douglas CLINTON; (2003), “Cosourcing and Other Alternatives in Acquiring Internal Auditing Services”, Internal Audıtıng, 18(3), pp. 33-39.
  • DESAI, Naman K., Gregory J. GERARD and Arindam TRIPATHY; (2011), “Internal Audit Sourcing Arrangements and Reliance by External Auditors”, Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 30(1), pp. 149-171.
  • DICKINS, Denise and Dennis O’REILLY; (2009), “The Qualifications and Independence of Internal Auditors”, Internal Auditing, 24(3), pp. 14-21.
  • DİNÇ, Engin ve Bilal GEREKAN; (2008), “İç Denetim Hizmetlerinin Dışarıdan Satın Alınması Kararını Etkileyen Faktörler ve Bazı Nitelikler Açısından Farklılıkların Analizi”, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 13(3), ss. 67-88.
  • GALANIS, Alexandros and David G. WOODWARD; (2006), “A Greek Perspective on the Decision to Outsource or Retain the Internal Audit Function”, Journal of Applied Accounting Research, 8(1), pp. 1-71.
  • GLOVER, Steven M., Douglas F. PRAWİTT and David A. WOOD; (2008), “Internal Audit Sourcing Arrangement and the External Auditor's Reliance Decision”, Contemporary Accounting Research, 25(1), pp. 193-213.
  • GRAMLING, Audrey A. and Scott D. VANDERVELDE; (2006), “Assessing Internal Audit Quality”, Internal Auditing, 21(3) pp. 26-33.
  • Instıtute of Internal Audıtors (IIA); (2000), “Internal Auditing: Adding Value across the Board”, Corporate Brochure, IIA. IIA web sitesi (https://na.theiia.org/about-us/Pages/About-TheInstitute-of-Internal-Auditors.aspx), 10.04.2015.
  • JAMES, Kevin L; (2003), “The Effects of Internal Audit Structure on Perceived Financial Statement Fraud Prevention” Accounting Horizons, 17(4), pp. 315-327.
  • LOWE, D. Jordan, Marshall A. GEIGER, and Krut PANY; (1999), “The Effects of Internal Audit Outsourcing on Perceived External Auditor Independence”, Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 18, pp. 7-26.
  • MAJDALAWIEH, Munir and Yass ALKAFAJI; (2012), “Outsourcing the Internal Audit Activities: An Empirical Study of Practices in the United Arab Emirates (UAE)”, Internal Auditing, 27(6), pp. 25-36.
  • MUNRO, Lois and Jenny STEWART, J; (2010), “External Auditors’ Reliance on Internal Audit: The Impact of Sourcing Arrangements and Consulting Activities” Accounting & Finance, 50(2), pp. 371-387.
  • VAN PEURSEM, Karen and Lehan JIANG; (2008), “Internal Audit Outsourcing Practice and Rationales: SME Evidence From New Zealand”, Asian Review of Accounting, 16(3), pp. 219-245.
  • PRAWITT, Douglas F., Nathan Y. SHARP and David A. WOOD; (2012), “Internal Audit Outsourcing and the Risk of Misleading or Fraudulent Financial Reporting: Did Sarbanes-Oxley Get It Wrong?”, Contemporary Accounting Research, 29(4), pp. 1109-1136.
  • Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB); (2007), “An Audit of Internal Control over Financial Reporting That is Integrated with an Audit of Financial Statements” Auditing Standard No.5, Washington, DC: PCAOB. http://pcaobus.org/Standards/Auditing/pages/auditing_standard_5.aspx, 14.04.2015.
  • RITTENBERG, Lary, Wayne MOORE and Mark COVALESKI; (1999), “The Outsourcing Phenomenon: Research Reveals Trends and Issues in Internal Audit Outsourcing”, Internal Auditor, 56(2), pp. 42-47.
  • SCHNEIDER, Arnold; (2008), “Outsourcing Internal Auditing” Internal Auditing, 23(6), pp. 16-25.
  • SELIM, Georges and Aristodemos YIANNAKAS; (2000), “Outsourcing the Internal Audit Function: A Survey of the UK Public and Private Sectors” International Journal of Auditing, 4(3), pp. 213-226.
  • SPEKLE, Roland F., Hilko J. VAN ELTEN and Anne-Marie KRUIS; (2007), “Sourcing of Internal Auditing: An Empirical Study”, Management Accounting Research, 18(1), pp. 102- 124.
  • Nava SUBRAMANIAM, Chew NG and Peter CAREY; (2004), “Outsourcing Internal Audit Services: An Empirical Study on Queensland Public-Sector Entities”, Australian Accounting Review, 14(34), pp. 86-95.
  • SWANGER, Susan L. and Eugene G. CHEWNING; (2001), “The Effect of Internal Audit Outsourcing on Financial Analysts' Perceptions of External Auditor Independence”, Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 20(2), pp. 115-129.
  • (UMUÇ); (2011), IAA Uluslararası İç Denetim Standartları.
  • WAN-HUSSIN, Wan Nordin and Hasan Mohammed BAMAHROS; (2013), “Do Investment in and the Sourcing Arrangement of the Internal Audit Function Affect Audit Delay?”, Journal of Contemporary Accounting & Economics, 9(1), pp. 19-32.
  • WİDENER, Sally K. And Frank H. SELTO; (1999), “Management Control Systems and Boundaries of the Firm: Why Do Firms Outsource Internal Auditing Activities?”, Journal of Management Accounting Research, 11, pp. 45-73.
Toplam 37 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Sinem Ateş

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Nisan 2015
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2015 Sayı: 602

Kaynak Göster

APA Ateş, S. (2015). Türkiye’de İç Denetimde Dış Kaynak Kullanımı: Bir Literatür Taraması. Finans Politik Ve Ekonomik Yorumlar(602), 43-66.
AMA Ateş S. Türkiye’de İç Denetimde Dış Kaynak Kullanımı: Bir Literatür Taraması. FPEYD. Nisan 2015;(602):43-66.
Chicago Ateş, Sinem. “Türkiye’de İç Denetimde Dış Kaynak Kullanımı: Bir Literatür Taraması”. Finans Politik Ve Ekonomik Yorumlar, sy. 602 (Nisan 2015): 43-66.
EndNote Ateş S (01 Nisan 2015) Türkiye’de İç Denetimde Dış Kaynak Kullanımı: Bir Literatür Taraması. Finans Politik ve Ekonomik Yorumlar 602 43–66.
IEEE S. Ateş, “Türkiye’de İç Denetimde Dış Kaynak Kullanımı: Bir Literatür Taraması”, FPEYD, sy. 602, ss. 43–66, Nisan 2015.
ISNAD Ateş, Sinem. “Türkiye’de İç Denetimde Dış Kaynak Kullanımı: Bir Literatür Taraması”. Finans Politik ve Ekonomik Yorumlar 602 (Nisan 2015), 43-66.
JAMA Ateş S. Türkiye’de İç Denetimde Dış Kaynak Kullanımı: Bir Literatür Taraması. FPEYD. 2015;:43–66.
MLA Ateş, Sinem. “Türkiye’de İç Denetimde Dış Kaynak Kullanımı: Bir Literatür Taraması”. Finans Politik Ve Ekonomik Yorumlar, sy. 602, 2015, ss. 43-66.
Vancouver Ateş S. Türkiye’de İç Denetimde Dış Kaynak Kullanımı: Bir Literatür Taraması. FPEYD. 2015(602):43-66.