Araştırma Makalesi

Artificial Intelligence in Recycling: Waste Management with Convolutional Neural Networks

Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2 25 Mayıs 2025
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Artificial Intelligence in Recycling: Waste Management with Convolutional Neural Networks

Öz

The rapid growth of urbanization and economic development has led to a significant increase in household waste, highlighting the necessity for developing sustainable waste management processes. Traditional waste sorting methods are based on manual processes, leading to high labor costs and low efficiency. This makes waste management systems less environmentally and economically sustainable, especially in densely populated areas. Furthermore, these methods reduce the efficiency of recycling processes and waste valuable resources by making it difficult to correctly sort waste by type. The time-consuming nature of manual methods and the risk of human error necessitate technological solutions to improve these processes. In this context, artificial intelligence-based technologies play an important role in waste management processes. Artificial intelligence reduces costs and increases efficiency by minimizing human errors through fast and accurate sorting processes. This study employed a publicly accessible dataset containing 22,564 images classified as recyclable and organic waste to train Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) models. The models’ performance was assessed using metrics such as validation accuracy and validation loss. The findings indicate that the Optimized Convolutional Neural Network (OCNN) model achieved superior generalization capacity with a validation accuracy of 90.41%, outperforming the traditional CNN model, which attained 88.26%. This study aims to increase environmental sustainability and improve economic efficiency in waste management by using innovative methods. The proposed approaches are developed to increase the efficiency of waste classification processes, thereby supporting the conservation of natural resources and promoting higher recycling rates.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Altikat, A., Gulbe, A. & Altikat, S. (2021). Intelligent solid waste classification using deep convolutional neural networks. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-021-03179-4.
  2. Brintha, V. P., Rekha, R., Nandhini, J., Sreekaarthick, N., Ishwaryaa, B. & Rahul, R. (2019). Automatic classification of solid waste using deep learning. Proceedings of International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Smart Grid and Smart City Applications (881–889). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-24051-6_83.
  3. Dookhee, S. (2022). Domestic solid waste classification using convolutional neural networks. 2022 IEEE 5th International Conference on Image Processing Applications and Systems (IPAS), Five, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1109/IPAS55744.2022.10052971.
  4. Faria, R., Ahmed, F., Das, A. & Dey, A. (2021). Classification of organic and solid waste using deep convolutional neural networks. 2021 IEEE 9th Region 10 Humanitarian Technology Conference (R10-HTC), 01-06. https://doi.org/10.1109/R10-HTC53172.2021.9641560.
  5. Hobfoll, S. E. (2001). The influence of culture, community, and the nestedself in the stress rocess: Advancing conservation of resources theory. Applied Psychology: An International Review, 50(3), 337-421.
  6. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). (2021). Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Cambridge University Press.
  7. Kaggle. (2024). Waste Classification Data. https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/techsash/waste-classification-data. (Dec 20, 2024).
  8. Krizhevsky, A., Sutskever, I. & Hinton, G. E. (2012). ImageNet classification with deep convolutional neural networks. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 25, 1097-1105.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Sanayi Ekonomisi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

25 Mayıs 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

26 Aralık 2024

Kabul Tarihi

6 Mart 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Yenikaya, M. A. (2025). Artificial Intelligence in Recycling: Waste Management with Convolutional Neural Networks. Fiscaoeconomia, 9(2), 1225-1236. https://doi.org/10.25295/fsecon.1607759
AMA
1.Yenikaya MA. Artificial Intelligence in Recycling: Waste Management with Convolutional Neural Networks. FSECON. 2025;9(2):1225-1236. doi:10.25295/fsecon.1607759
Chicago
Yenikaya, Muhammed Akif. 2025. “Artificial Intelligence in Recycling: Waste Management with Convolutional Neural Networks”. Fiscaoeconomia 9 (2): 1225-36. https://doi.org/10.25295/fsecon.1607759.
EndNote
Yenikaya MA (01 Mayıs 2025) Artificial Intelligence in Recycling: Waste Management with Convolutional Neural Networks. Fiscaoeconomia 9 2 1225–1236.
IEEE
[1]M. A. Yenikaya, “Artificial Intelligence in Recycling: Waste Management with Convolutional Neural Networks”, FSECON, c. 9, sy 2, ss. 1225–1236, May. 2025, doi: 10.25295/fsecon.1607759.
ISNAD
Yenikaya, Muhammed Akif. “Artificial Intelligence in Recycling: Waste Management with Convolutional Neural Networks”. Fiscaoeconomia 9/2 (01 Mayıs 2025): 1225-1236. https://doi.org/10.25295/fsecon.1607759.
JAMA
1.Yenikaya MA. Artificial Intelligence in Recycling: Waste Management with Convolutional Neural Networks. FSECON. 2025;9:1225–1236.
MLA
Yenikaya, Muhammed Akif. “Artificial Intelligence in Recycling: Waste Management with Convolutional Neural Networks”. Fiscaoeconomia, c. 9, sy 2, Mayıs 2025, ss. 1225-36, doi:10.25295/fsecon.1607759.
Vancouver
1.Muhammed Akif Yenikaya. Artificial Intelligence in Recycling: Waste Management with Convolutional Neural Networks. FSECON. 01 Mayıs 2025;9(2):1225-36. doi:10.25295/fsecon.1607759
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