Artificial Intelligence Applications in Public Administration: From Global Trends to Türkiye’s National Strategy
Öz
The use of artificial intelligence in public administration is transforming the organisational, decision-making and service delivery processes of governments, shifting them from traditional Weberian bureaucracy to data-driven, algorithmic governance. This study focuses on the central research problem of how the global shift towards algorithmic governance shapes digitalisation strategies in developing administrative contexts, with a particular focus on Türkiye’s ' National AI Strategy (2021–2025). To this end, the study conducts a comparative analysis of six countries, examining how global governance lessons influence the formulation of policies in Türkiye. To analyse this situation, the study employs a qualitative comparative case study methodology alongside systematic document analysis. The analysis demonstrates that while AI enhances efficiency, transparency, and policy effectiveness, it also introduces ethical, legal, and social concerns such as data privacy, accountability, the exacerbation of the digital divide. The study further evaluates Türkiye’s National AI Strategy (2021–2025) as a comprehensive framework that aims to institutionalize AI use in public governance through data-driven decision-making, capacity building, and ethical oversight. Ultimately, the study concludes that AI integration is not merely a technological upgrade but a structural transformation demanding robust legal and ethical frameworks. Drawing on cross-case findings, it advances three traceable policy recommendations: the establishment of Algorithm Audit Commissions grounded in the lessons of the Netherlands' SyRI crisis and Canada's Directive on Automated Decision-Making; the legal codification of Explainable AI (XAI) principles enabling citizens to challenge automated decisions; and the design of proactive digital inclusion policies informed by Canada's digital divide evidence and Estonia's citizen-centric service architecture.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Akçakaya, M. (2017). E-devlet anlayışı ve Türk kamu yönetiminde e-devlet uygulamaları. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, (3), 8–18.
- Anthes, G. (2015). Estonia: A model for e-government. Communications of the ACM, 58(6), 18–20.
- Baker, J. E., Hobart, L. N., & Mittelsteadt, M. (2023). An introduction to artificial intelligence for federal judges. Federal Judicial Center. https://www.fjc.gov/content/375968/introduction-artificial-intelligence-federal-judges
- Bryson, J. J. (2018). Patiency is not a virtue: The design of intelligent systems and systems of ethics. Ethics and Information Technology, 20(1), 15–26.
- Castells, M. (1996). The rise of the network society. Blackwell.
- Çakır, H., & Arınmış Uzun, S. (2021). Türkiye'nin siber güvenlik eylem planlarının değerlendirilmesi. Ekonomi İşletme Siyaset ve Uluslararası İlişkiler Dergisi, 7(2), 353–379.
- Dignum, V. (2019). Responsible artificial intelligence: How to develop and use AI in a responsible way. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30371-6
- District Court of The Hague. (2020). NJCM c.s./De Staat der Nederlanden (SyRI case). ECLI:NL:RBDHA:2020:865
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Kamu Yönetimi
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Hatice Koç
*
0000-0003-0190-512X
Türkiye
Yayımlanma Tarihi
12 Haziran 2026
Gönderilme Tarihi
13 Ekim 2025
Kabul Tarihi
1 Mayıs 2026
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2026 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2