Research Article

The Transformation of Land into a Valorization Area through Two Legal Regulations

Volume: 10 Number: 2 October 4, 2026
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The Transformation of Land into a Valorization Area through Two Legal Regulations

Abstract

This article argues that two recent legal interventions in Turkey, the Law on Soil Conservation and Land Use (TKAKK) and the Regulation on Leasing Uncultivated Agricultural Land (İTAY), mark a qualitative threshold in the capitalist transformation of agriculture. Drawing on Marxist rent theory, it examines how state intervention restructures land ownership and use in favor of capital accumulation. Through the concepts of absolute rent and differential rent (I and II), the article demonstrates how these regulations integrate agricultural land more directly into capitalist valorization processes. Rather than merely addressing inefficiency, these measures accelerate the withdrawal of small producers from agriculture, deepen proletarianization, and reconfigure rural class relations. In this sense, the article argues that recent legal interventions function as mechanisms that expand the integration of agricultural land into capitalist accumulation and valorization processes.

Keywords

References

  1. Akçay, F., & Ünay, H. (2019). The process of small farmers’ withdrawal from agriculture in Türkiye and its effects. Tarım Ekonomisi Dergisi, 25(2), 133–150.
  2. Akın, E. (2007). Kentsel gelişme ve kentsel rantlar: Ankara örneği (Doctoral dissertation). Ankara University.
  3. Aydın, Z. (1986). Capitalism, the agricultural problem, and underdeveloped countries (I). Journal of Peasant Studies, 13(4), 129–152. https://doi.org/10.1080/03066158608438275
  4. Aydın, Z. (2010). The political economy of Türkiye: Rural transformation and agrarian change. Z. Aydın & A. Akça (Eds.), Agrarian change, labour and peasant movements in Türkiye. London: Routledge.
  5. Bernstein, H. (2006). Is there an agrarian question in the 21st century?. Canadian Journal of Development Studies, 27(4), 449–460.
  6. Boratav, K. (2000). Yeni dünya düzeni nereye. Ankara: İmge Kitabevi.
  7. Chayanov, A. V. (1966). The theory of peasant economy. Homewood, IL: Irwin.
  8. Değirmenci, S. (2019). 2000 sonrası Türkiye tarımında dönüşümün temel bileşenleri: Devlet-sermaye ilişkileri ekseninde talepler ve yasal düzenlemeler [Doctoral dissertation, Marmara University]. https://katalog.marmara.edu.tr/veriler/yordambt/cokluortam/6B/47C584B9-6752-4E41-96F6-37D340AF46C9.pdf

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Development Economics - Macro, Political Economy, Public Policy

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

October 4, 2026

Submission Date

February 19, 2026

Acceptance Date

August 22, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 10 Number: 2

APA
Değirmenci, S., & Ercan, F. (2026). The Transformation of Land into a Valorization Area through Two Legal Regulations. Fiscaoeconomia, 10(2), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.25295/fsecon.1893248
AMA
1.Değirmenci S, Ercan F. The Transformation of Land into a Valorization Area through Two Legal Regulations. FSECON. 2026;10(2):1-18. doi:10.25295/fsecon.1893248
Chicago
Değirmenci, Selma, and Fuat Ercan. 2026. “The Transformation of Land into a Valorization Area through Two Legal Regulations”. Fiscaoeconomia 10 (2): 1-18. https://doi.org/10.25295/fsecon.1893248.
EndNote
Değirmenci S, Ercan F (October 1, 2026) The Transformation of Land into a Valorization Area through Two Legal Regulations. Fiscaoeconomia 10 2 1–18.
IEEE
[1]S. Değirmenci and F. Ercan, “The Transformation of Land into a Valorization Area through Two Legal Regulations”, FSECON, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 1–18, Oct. 2026, doi: 10.25295/fsecon.1893248.
ISNAD
Değirmenci, Selma - Ercan, Fuat. “The Transformation of Land into a Valorization Area through Two Legal Regulations”. Fiscaoeconomia 10/2 (October 1, 2026): 1-18. https://doi.org/10.25295/fsecon.1893248.
JAMA
1.Değirmenci S, Ercan F. The Transformation of Land into a Valorization Area through Two Legal Regulations. FSECON. 2026;10:1–18.
MLA
Değirmenci, Selma, and Fuat Ercan. “The Transformation of Land into a Valorization Area through Two Legal Regulations”. Fiscaoeconomia, vol. 10, no. 2, Oct. 2026, pp. 1-18, doi:10.25295/fsecon.1893248.
Vancouver
1.Selma Değirmenci, Fuat Ercan. The Transformation of Land into a Valorization Area through Two Legal Regulations. FSECON. 2026 Oct. 1;10(2):1-18. doi:10.25295/fsecon.1893248
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