Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2018, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 119 - 135, 31.01.2018
https://doi.org/10.25295/fsecon.367037

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Abbas, F.,& Hiemenz, U, (2011);Determinants of Public Health Expenditures in Pakistan. Zef-Discussion Papers On Development Policy,(158).
  • Angko, W, (2013); Determinants Of Healthcare Expenditure In Ghana. Journal Of Economics And Sustainable Development, 4(15).
  • Bilgel, F, (2004); The Determinants Of Canadian Provincial Health Expenditures: Evidence From Dynamic Panel (Doctoral Dissertation, University Of Saskatchewan Saskatoon, Canada).
  • Brook, Chris,(2008); Introductory Econometrics For Finance, Cambridge University Press, 2.Ed.
  • Chaabouni, S.,& Abednnadher, C, (2014); The Determinants Of Health Expenditures In Tunisia: An Ardl Bounds Testing Approach. International Journal Of Information Systems In The Service Sector (Ijisss), 6(4), 60-72.
  • Das, A., & Martin, F.,(2010) An Econometric Analysis Of The Us Health Care Expenditure. Global Journal Of Health Science, 2(1), 150.
  • Dickey, D. A.,& Fuller, W. A, (1979);Distribution Of The Estimators For Autoregressive Time Series With A Unit Root. Journal Of The American Statistical Association, 74(366a), 427-431.
  • Dickey, D. A.,& Fuller, W. A,(1981); Likelihood Ratio Statistics for Autoregressive Time Series With A Unit Root. Econometrica: Journal Of The Econometric Society, 1057-1072.
  • Dreger, C.,& Reimers, H. E(2005); Health Care Expenditures in Oecd Countries: A Panel Unit Root And Cointegration Analysis.
  • Ehikioya, L.,(2013) “Determinants Of Public Health Care Expenditure In Nigeria: An Error Correction Mechanism Approach”. International Journal Of Business And Social Science, 4(13)
  • Fasoranti, M. M.,(2015) “An Econometric Analysis Of The Determinants Of Government Health Expenditures In Nigeria”. Journal Of Empirical Economics, 4(4), 193-206.
  • Furuoka, F., Yee, B. L. F., Kok, E., Hoque, M. Z., & Munir, Q,(2011); What Are The Determinants Of Health Care Expenditure? Empirical Results From Asian Countries. Sunway Academic Journal, 8, 12.
  • Gbesemete, K. P., & Gerdtham, U. G.,(1992); Determinants Of Health Care Expenditure In Africa: A Cross-Sectional Study. World Development, 20(2), 303-308.
  • Jaba, E., Balan, C. B., & Robu, I. B,(2014); The Relationship Between Life Expectancy At Birth And Health Expenditures Estimated By A Cross-Country And Time-Series Analysis. Procedia Economics And Finance, 15, 108-114.
  • Johansen, S,(1988) “Statistical Analysis Of Cointegration Vectors”. Journal Of Economic Dynamics And Control, 12, 231-254.
  • Johansen, S., & Juselius, K.(1990); Maximum Likelihood Estimation And Inference On Cointegration—With Applications To The Demand For Money. Oxford Bulletin Of Economics And Statistics, 52(2), 169-210
  • Karagöz, K., Tetik, N. (2009); Factors Determinants Of Public Health Expenditures: An Econometric Evaluation. Econanadolu.
  • Elk, V. R, Mot, E.P, Franses, H.P.(2009); Modelling Health Care Expenditures. Cpb Discussion Paper. No: 121.
  • Murthy, V. N.,& Okunade, A. A.(2009); The Core Determinants Of Health Expenditure In The African Context: Some Econometric Evidence For Policy. Health Policy, 91(1), 57-62.
  • Newhouse, J. (1997) “Medical-Care Expenditure: A Cross-National Survey”. The Journal Of Human Resources, 12(1), 115-125.
  • Akar, Sevda,(2014); Türkiye’de Sağlık Harcamaları, Sağlık Harcamalarının Nisbi Fiyatı Ve Ekonomik Büyüme Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi. Yönetim, 311.
  • Skerman, R., & Della Maggiora, D.(2009); Johansen Cointegration Analysis Of American And European Stock Market Indices: An Empirical Study,
  • Swinburn, A. T., & Davis, M. M.(2013); Health Status-Adjusted Life Expectancy And Health Care Spending For Different Age Groups In The United States. Mich J Public Aff, 10, 30-43.
  • Studenmund, A. H.(2000); Using Econometrics: A Practical Guide , . 6. Ed.
  • Pahlavani, M., Wilson, E., & Worthington, A. C.(2005); Trade-Gdp Nexus In Iran: An Application Of The Autoregressive Distributed Lag (Ardl) Model.
  • Phillips, P.C.B., Perron, P., (1988); Testing For A Unit Root In Time Series Regression, Biometrika, 75(2). 335-346.
  • Rengin, Ak (2012)“The Relationship Between Health Expenditures And Economic Growth: Turkish Case”. International Journal Of Business Management & Economic Research, 3(1).
  • Üçdoğruk, Şenay,(1996) “The Econometric Analysis Of The Health Expenditures In Turkey: A Multicointegration Test”. Ekonomik Yaklaşım, 7(21), 101-112.

The Relationship Between Young Populations, Life Expectancy at Birth, Number Of Doctors and Health Expenditure in Turkey: An Econometric Application

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 119 - 135, 31.01.2018
https://doi.org/10.25295/fsecon.367037

Öz

Health care expenditure is a major health policy concern worldwide. To assist decision-makers in finding best policies to manage health care cost, it is important to understand the factors that affect health care expenditure. The objective of this study is to analyze the effects of youth population aged less than 15, life expectancy at birth and doctors providing direct care to patients on the health expenditure in Turkey and how they affect the health expenditure in Turkey during 1975- 2013 period. Augmented Dickey Fuller and Phillips-Perron tests are employed to check whether the variables are stationary or not. Then Johansen Cointegration test and VECM approach are employed to investigate the long-run dynamics and short-run relationship between health expenditure and youth population aged less than 15,(POP15) life expectancy at birth(LIFEX) and doctors (DOCTORS) providing direct care to patients. According to results, A unit increase in the POP15 leads to a 1.99 unit decrease in the HE in the long run, A unit increase in the LIFEX leads to a 0.37 unit increase in the HE in the long run. A unit increase in the DOCTORS leads to a 5.39 unit decrease in the HE in the long run. The coefficient of Error Correction Model, indicating the speed of adjustment to restore equilibrium in the dynamic model and how quickly variables converge to equilibrium, is equal to (-0.160506) and imply that more than %16 percent of disequilibrium in the previous year corrected in the current year

Kaynakça

  • Abbas, F.,& Hiemenz, U, (2011);Determinants of Public Health Expenditures in Pakistan. Zef-Discussion Papers On Development Policy,(158).
  • Angko, W, (2013); Determinants Of Healthcare Expenditure In Ghana. Journal Of Economics And Sustainable Development, 4(15).
  • Bilgel, F, (2004); The Determinants Of Canadian Provincial Health Expenditures: Evidence From Dynamic Panel (Doctoral Dissertation, University Of Saskatchewan Saskatoon, Canada).
  • Brook, Chris,(2008); Introductory Econometrics For Finance, Cambridge University Press, 2.Ed.
  • Chaabouni, S.,& Abednnadher, C, (2014); The Determinants Of Health Expenditures In Tunisia: An Ardl Bounds Testing Approach. International Journal Of Information Systems In The Service Sector (Ijisss), 6(4), 60-72.
  • Das, A., & Martin, F.,(2010) An Econometric Analysis Of The Us Health Care Expenditure. Global Journal Of Health Science, 2(1), 150.
  • Dickey, D. A.,& Fuller, W. A, (1979);Distribution Of The Estimators For Autoregressive Time Series With A Unit Root. Journal Of The American Statistical Association, 74(366a), 427-431.
  • Dickey, D. A.,& Fuller, W. A,(1981); Likelihood Ratio Statistics for Autoregressive Time Series With A Unit Root. Econometrica: Journal Of The Econometric Society, 1057-1072.
  • Dreger, C.,& Reimers, H. E(2005); Health Care Expenditures in Oecd Countries: A Panel Unit Root And Cointegration Analysis.
  • Ehikioya, L.,(2013) “Determinants Of Public Health Care Expenditure In Nigeria: An Error Correction Mechanism Approach”. International Journal Of Business And Social Science, 4(13)
  • Fasoranti, M. M.,(2015) “An Econometric Analysis Of The Determinants Of Government Health Expenditures In Nigeria”. Journal Of Empirical Economics, 4(4), 193-206.
  • Furuoka, F., Yee, B. L. F., Kok, E., Hoque, M. Z., & Munir, Q,(2011); What Are The Determinants Of Health Care Expenditure? Empirical Results From Asian Countries. Sunway Academic Journal, 8, 12.
  • Gbesemete, K. P., & Gerdtham, U. G.,(1992); Determinants Of Health Care Expenditure In Africa: A Cross-Sectional Study. World Development, 20(2), 303-308.
  • Jaba, E., Balan, C. B., & Robu, I. B,(2014); The Relationship Between Life Expectancy At Birth And Health Expenditures Estimated By A Cross-Country And Time-Series Analysis. Procedia Economics And Finance, 15, 108-114.
  • Johansen, S,(1988) “Statistical Analysis Of Cointegration Vectors”. Journal Of Economic Dynamics And Control, 12, 231-254.
  • Johansen, S., & Juselius, K.(1990); Maximum Likelihood Estimation And Inference On Cointegration—With Applications To The Demand For Money. Oxford Bulletin Of Economics And Statistics, 52(2), 169-210
  • Karagöz, K., Tetik, N. (2009); Factors Determinants Of Public Health Expenditures: An Econometric Evaluation. Econanadolu.
  • Elk, V. R, Mot, E.P, Franses, H.P.(2009); Modelling Health Care Expenditures. Cpb Discussion Paper. No: 121.
  • Murthy, V. N.,& Okunade, A. A.(2009); The Core Determinants Of Health Expenditure In The African Context: Some Econometric Evidence For Policy. Health Policy, 91(1), 57-62.
  • Newhouse, J. (1997) “Medical-Care Expenditure: A Cross-National Survey”. The Journal Of Human Resources, 12(1), 115-125.
  • Akar, Sevda,(2014); Türkiye’de Sağlık Harcamaları, Sağlık Harcamalarının Nisbi Fiyatı Ve Ekonomik Büyüme Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi. Yönetim, 311.
  • Skerman, R., & Della Maggiora, D.(2009); Johansen Cointegration Analysis Of American And European Stock Market Indices: An Empirical Study,
  • Swinburn, A. T., & Davis, M. M.(2013); Health Status-Adjusted Life Expectancy And Health Care Spending For Different Age Groups In The United States. Mich J Public Aff, 10, 30-43.
  • Studenmund, A. H.(2000); Using Econometrics: A Practical Guide , . 6. Ed.
  • Pahlavani, M., Wilson, E., & Worthington, A. C.(2005); Trade-Gdp Nexus In Iran: An Application Of The Autoregressive Distributed Lag (Ardl) Model.
  • Phillips, P.C.B., Perron, P., (1988); Testing For A Unit Root In Time Series Regression, Biometrika, 75(2). 335-346.
  • Rengin, Ak (2012)“The Relationship Between Health Expenditures And Economic Growth: Turkish Case”. International Journal Of Business Management & Economic Research, 3(1).
  • Üçdoğruk, Şenay,(1996) “The Econometric Analysis Of The Health Expenditures In Turkey: A Multicointegration Test”. Ekonomik Yaklaşım, 7(21), 101-112.
Toplam 28 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular İşletme
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Tuğay Günel

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Ocak 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Günel, T. (2018). The Relationship Between Young Populations, Life Expectancy at Birth, Number Of Doctors and Health Expenditure in Turkey: An Econometric Application. Fiscaoeconomia, 2(1), 119-135. https://doi.org/10.25295/fsecon.367037

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