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China-Pakistan Economic Corridor and New South Asia Geopolitics

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 160 - 176, 31.01.2019
https://doi.org/10.25295/fsecon.2019.01.006

Öz

In recent years, China has been following a strategy of expanding its sphere of influence without threatening the established international order. The Chinese state is leading the formation of parallel international institutions. Through these institutions, China is trying to provide the external resources needed by the countries in its hinterland during the development process. This study aims to analyze the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, China's most ambitious sub-continental initiative in this field. The advantages and challenges of this initiative, which extends to a wide range from port expansion to agricultural reform, are addressed from an international political economy perspective.

Kaynakça

  • Adnan M. ve Fatima B. (2016) “China-Pakistan Economic Corridor: A Road to Development and its Challenges”, Research Journal of South Asian Studies, 31 (2), 225-241.
  • Afridi M.K. ve Khalid I. (2016) “The Politics of Interdependence: A Case of China-Pakistan Economic Corridor”, Research Journal of South Asian Studies, 31 (2), 277-290.
  • Akhtar A. S. (2018) “The China–Pakistan Economic Corridor Beyond the Rule of Capital?”, Monthly Review, June, 34-48.
  • Akram M. (2017) “Double Happiness”, Dawn, 2 April.
  • ANI (2018) “CPEC project turns out to be a security headache for China, Pakistan: Report”, The New Indian Express, 23 April.
  • Bhutta Z. (2016) “Pakistan Working on Gwadar-China Oil Pipeline”, The Express Tribune, July 13, https://tribune.com.pk/ story/1140506/crude-export-pakistan-working-gwadar-china-oil-pipeline
  • Blanchard J. F. ve Flint C. (2017) “The Geopolitics of China’s Maritime Silk Road Initiative”, Geopolitics, 22 (2), 223-245.
  • BR Research (2018) “The mysterious China Overseas Ports Holding Company”, Business Recorder, Feb 18.
  • Burdman M. (2001) “Pakistan’s Gwadar Port Is a Potential ‘Great Project’”, Executive Intelligence Review, 28 (44), 16-19.
  • CEIC (2018) Global Economic Data, Indicators https://www.ceicdata.com/en/indicator/china/private-consumption--of-nominal-gdp (25.11.2018). Chaisse J. ve Matsushita M. (2018) “China’s ‘Belt And Road’ Initiative: Mapping the World Trade Normative and Strategic Implications”, Journal of World Trade, 52 (1), 163-186.
  • CPEC (2018) CPEC Official Website, http://cpec.gov.pk/gwader (30.10.2018).
  • Ebrahim Z. T. (2017) “What’s Happening at Pakistan’s Gwadar Port?” The Diplomat, June 17, https://thediplomat. com/2017/06/whats-happening-at-pakistans-gwadar-port
  • Government of Pakistan (2017) Long Term Plan for China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, www.cpec.gov.pk (09.11.2018).
  • Hart-Landsberg M. (2018) “The Chinese economy: problems and prospects”, MR Online, Jun 7, https://mronline.org/2018/06/07/the-chinese-economy-problems-and prospects/#lightbox/1/ (20.08.2018). Hassan S.R. (2016) “Attacks have killed 44 Pakistanis working on China corridor since 2014”, Reuters, September 8, https://www.reuters.com/article/us-pakistanchina/attacks-have-killed-44-pakistanis-working-on-china-corridor-since-2014- idUSKCN11E1EP Hussain Z. (2017) The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor and the new Regional Geopolitics, Asie visions, No. 94, Paris: Ifri. ICG (2018) China-Pakistan Economic Corridor: Opportunities and Risks, Asia Report No 29, 29 June, Brussels: ICG.
  • IMF (2017) IMF Country Report, No. 17/213, IMF: Washington D.C.
  • IMF (2018) IMF Country Report, No. 18/78, IMF: Washington D.C.
  • ITC (2018) Trade Map https://www.trademap.org/Index.aspx (25.11.2018).
  • Jamal N. (2017) “The Cost of CPEC”, Dawn, March 12. Javaid U. (2016) “Assessing CPEC: Potential Threats and Prospects”, Pakistan Economic and Social Review, 53 (2), 254-269.
  • Joy-Perez C. (2017) “Another measure shows China’s Belt and Road Initiative is overhyped”, AEI, October 11.
  • Kalim I. (2016) “Gwadar Port: Serving Strategic Interests of Pakistan”, South Asian Studies, 31 (1), 207-221.
  • Miller D.T. (2017) “The China Pakistan Economic Corridor: Indicator of Chinese Strategic Energy Goals and a Challenge to the Open Procurement Status Quo”, Jackson School of International Studies. University of Washington, Seattle Washington, web.isanet.org/Web/.../HKU2017-s/.../a30ae7f2-83ba-4b48-b15c-3ebbe670d948.pdf (25.12.2018).
  • Muhammad P. (2016) “Pakistan has failed when it comes to trade with China”, The Express Tribune, June 26.
  • NBSC (2018) China Statistical Yearbook, Beijing: NBSC.
  • Rizvi H. A. (2015) “The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor: Regional Cooperation and Socio-Economic Development”, Strategic Studies Journal, 35 (1), 1- 17.
  • Shulin L. (2015) “China-Pakistan Economic Corridor: A Flagship and Exemplary Project of “One Belt and One Road”, Strategic Studies Journal, 35 (1), 165-173. Thorne D. ve Spevack B. (2017) Harboured Ambitions, Washington: C4ADS. Tsui S. vd. (2017) “One Belt, One Road China’s Strategy for a New Global Financial Order”, Monthly Review, Jan, 36-45.
  • UN COMTRADE (2018) Database https://comtrade.un.org/data/ (05.12.2018). UNCTAD (2018) UNCTADstat http://unctadstat.unctad.org/wds/TableViewer/tableView.aspx?ReportId=109 (20.11.2018)
  • Yusuf S. (2018) “China’s Belt and Road Gamble: Can it Deliver?”, The SAIS Review of International Affairs, Jan 9.
  • Zaidi H. H. (2018) “Revising FTA may not make a big difference”, Dawn, 19-25 February.
Yıl 2019, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 160 - 176, 31.01.2019
https://doi.org/10.25295/fsecon.2019.01.006

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Adnan M. ve Fatima B. (2016) “China-Pakistan Economic Corridor: A Road to Development and its Challenges”, Research Journal of South Asian Studies, 31 (2), 225-241.
  • Afridi M.K. ve Khalid I. (2016) “The Politics of Interdependence: A Case of China-Pakistan Economic Corridor”, Research Journal of South Asian Studies, 31 (2), 277-290.
  • Akhtar A. S. (2018) “The China–Pakistan Economic Corridor Beyond the Rule of Capital?”, Monthly Review, June, 34-48.
  • Akram M. (2017) “Double Happiness”, Dawn, 2 April.
  • ANI (2018) “CPEC project turns out to be a security headache for China, Pakistan: Report”, The New Indian Express, 23 April.
  • Bhutta Z. (2016) “Pakistan Working on Gwadar-China Oil Pipeline”, The Express Tribune, July 13, https://tribune.com.pk/ story/1140506/crude-export-pakistan-working-gwadar-china-oil-pipeline
  • Blanchard J. F. ve Flint C. (2017) “The Geopolitics of China’s Maritime Silk Road Initiative”, Geopolitics, 22 (2), 223-245.
  • BR Research (2018) “The mysterious China Overseas Ports Holding Company”, Business Recorder, Feb 18.
  • Burdman M. (2001) “Pakistan’s Gwadar Port Is a Potential ‘Great Project’”, Executive Intelligence Review, 28 (44), 16-19.
  • CEIC (2018) Global Economic Data, Indicators https://www.ceicdata.com/en/indicator/china/private-consumption--of-nominal-gdp (25.11.2018). Chaisse J. ve Matsushita M. (2018) “China’s ‘Belt And Road’ Initiative: Mapping the World Trade Normative and Strategic Implications”, Journal of World Trade, 52 (1), 163-186.
  • CPEC (2018) CPEC Official Website, http://cpec.gov.pk/gwader (30.10.2018).
  • Ebrahim Z. T. (2017) “What’s Happening at Pakistan’s Gwadar Port?” The Diplomat, June 17, https://thediplomat. com/2017/06/whats-happening-at-pakistans-gwadar-port
  • Government of Pakistan (2017) Long Term Plan for China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, www.cpec.gov.pk (09.11.2018).
  • Hart-Landsberg M. (2018) “The Chinese economy: problems and prospects”, MR Online, Jun 7, https://mronline.org/2018/06/07/the-chinese-economy-problems-and prospects/#lightbox/1/ (20.08.2018). Hassan S.R. (2016) “Attacks have killed 44 Pakistanis working on China corridor since 2014”, Reuters, September 8, https://www.reuters.com/article/us-pakistanchina/attacks-have-killed-44-pakistanis-working-on-china-corridor-since-2014- idUSKCN11E1EP Hussain Z. (2017) The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor and the new Regional Geopolitics, Asie visions, No. 94, Paris: Ifri. ICG (2018) China-Pakistan Economic Corridor: Opportunities and Risks, Asia Report No 29, 29 June, Brussels: ICG.
  • IMF (2017) IMF Country Report, No. 17/213, IMF: Washington D.C.
  • IMF (2018) IMF Country Report, No. 18/78, IMF: Washington D.C.
  • ITC (2018) Trade Map https://www.trademap.org/Index.aspx (25.11.2018).
  • Jamal N. (2017) “The Cost of CPEC”, Dawn, March 12. Javaid U. (2016) “Assessing CPEC: Potential Threats and Prospects”, Pakistan Economic and Social Review, 53 (2), 254-269.
  • Joy-Perez C. (2017) “Another measure shows China’s Belt and Road Initiative is overhyped”, AEI, October 11.
  • Kalim I. (2016) “Gwadar Port: Serving Strategic Interests of Pakistan”, South Asian Studies, 31 (1), 207-221.
  • Miller D.T. (2017) “The China Pakistan Economic Corridor: Indicator of Chinese Strategic Energy Goals and a Challenge to the Open Procurement Status Quo”, Jackson School of International Studies. University of Washington, Seattle Washington, web.isanet.org/Web/.../HKU2017-s/.../a30ae7f2-83ba-4b48-b15c-3ebbe670d948.pdf (25.12.2018).
  • Muhammad P. (2016) “Pakistan has failed when it comes to trade with China”, The Express Tribune, June 26.
  • NBSC (2018) China Statistical Yearbook, Beijing: NBSC.
  • Rizvi H. A. (2015) “The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor: Regional Cooperation and Socio-Economic Development”, Strategic Studies Journal, 35 (1), 1- 17.
  • Shulin L. (2015) “China-Pakistan Economic Corridor: A Flagship and Exemplary Project of “One Belt and One Road”, Strategic Studies Journal, 35 (1), 165-173. Thorne D. ve Spevack B. (2017) Harboured Ambitions, Washington: C4ADS. Tsui S. vd. (2017) “One Belt, One Road China’s Strategy for a New Global Financial Order”, Monthly Review, Jan, 36-45.
  • UN COMTRADE (2018) Database https://comtrade.un.org/data/ (05.12.2018). UNCTAD (2018) UNCTADstat http://unctadstat.unctad.org/wds/TableViewer/tableView.aspx?ReportId=109 (20.11.2018)
  • Yusuf S. (2018) “China’s Belt and Road Gamble: Can it Deliver?”, The SAIS Review of International Affairs, Jan 9.
  • Zaidi H. H. (2018) “Revising FTA may not make a big difference”, Dawn, 19-25 February.
Toplam 28 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Kerem Gökten 0000-0002-1876-2412

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Ocak 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Gökten, K. (2019). China-Pakistan Economic Corridor and New South Asia Geopolitics. Fiscaoeconomia, 3(1), 160-176. https://doi.org/10.25295/fsecon.2019.01.006

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