Analysis of the Financial Performance of Brokerage Houses in the Istanbul Stock Exchange Using the Statistical Variance and Mean Weight-Based MABAC Method
Yıl 2025,
Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3, 1305 - 1322, 25.08.2025
Ümit Hasan Gözkonan
,
Gökhan Berk Özbek
Öz
This study analyzes the financial performance of brokerage houses listed on the Istanbul Stock Exchange using the Multi-Attribute Border Approximation Area Comparison (MABAC) method, employing statistical variance and mean weight methods to determine criteria weights. Nine brokerage houses were selected, and their financial performance was evaluated through seven key financial ratios. These include liquidity ratios (current and cash ratios), financial structure ratios (leverage and financial debt ratios), and profitability ratios (return on assets, return on equity, and return on invested capital). The weighting of these criteria was determined through the statistical variance and mean weight methods, providing two distinct rankings that were consolidated using the Borda Count Method for a robust performance assessment. Each brokerage house’s financial performance was analyzed on an annual basis from 2017 to 2023. The findings reveal that although there is variability in the rankings of brokerage houses in terms of financial performance, the Borda scores obtained from the rankings of the years helped to reveal high-performing brokerage houses. As a result of the study, OSMEN was found to be a prominent brokerage house in terms of financial performance in the ranking based on total Borda scores. OYYAT ranked second and A1CAP ranked third in terms of financial performance. It is thought that the study can be used as a reliable reference for future performance analyses and can support more effective decision-making in terms of investment decisions in the sector.
Kaynakça
-
Adar, T., & Delice, E. K. (2019). New integrated approaches based on MC-HFLTS for healthcare waste treatment technology selection. Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 32(4), 688-711. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEIM-10-2018-0235
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Akbulut, O. Y. (2020). Finansal performans ile pay senedi getirisi arasındaki ilişkinin bütünleşik CRITIC ve MABAC ÇKKV teknikleriyle ölçülmesi: Borsa İstanbul çimento sektörü firmaları üzerine ampirik bir uygulama. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, (40), 471-488. https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.683330
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Allen, F., & Santomero, A. M. (1997). The theory of financial intermediation. Journal of Banking & Finance, 21(11-12), 1461-1485. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4266(97)00032-0
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Altıntaş, F. F. (2022). OECD grubundaki Avrupa ülkelerinin vergi rekabetçiliği performanslarının analizi: İstatistiksel varyans prosedürü tabanlı OCRA yöntemi ile bir uygulama. JOEEP: Journal of Emerging Economies and Policy, 7(2), 104–119.
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Aras, G., Tezcan, N., & Kutlu Furtuna, O. (2018). Comprehensive evaluation of the financial performance for intermediary institutions based on multi-criteria decision making method. Journal of Capital Markets Studies, 2(1), 37-49.
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Ardil, C. (2021). Freighter aircraft selection using entropic programming for multiple criteria decision making analysis. International Journal of Mathematical and Computational Sciences, 15(12), 119-126.
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Barber, B. M., Lehavy, R., & Trueman, B. (2007). Comparing the stock recommendation performance of investment banks and independent research firms. Journal of Financial Economics, 85(2), 490-517. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2005.09.004
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Bayram, N. (2016). Veri zarflama analizi ve toplam faktör verimliliği: Aracı kurumlar üzerine bir uygulama. Verimlilik Dergisi, (2), 7-44.
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Büyüközkan, G., Mukul, E., & Kongar, E. (2021). Health tourism strategy selection via SWOT analysis and integrated hesitant fuzzy linguistic AHP-MABAC approach. Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, 74, 100929. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seps.2020.100929
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Çelik, İ. E. (2019). 2008 global krizi sonrası Türkiye’de aracı kurumlarda etkinlik ve etkinliği belirleyen faktörler: 2008-2017 dönemi. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 24(3), 479-494.
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Çelik, S. (2020). Türk katılım bankacılığı sektöründe performans analizi: Bütünleşik CRITIC ve MABAC uygulaması. İslam Ekonomisi ve Finansı Dergisi (İEFD), 6(2), 312-335.
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Çetin, Ö. O., & Karataş, M. (2024). BİST'te işlem gören otomotiv şirketlerinin kârlılık performansının LOPCOW ve MABAC yöntemleriyle analizi. Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi SBE Dergisi, 14(3), 1470-1496. https://doi.org/10.30783/nevsosbilen.1513524
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Çetin, T., & Oğuz, F. (2012). Efficiency and productivity of the brokerage houses in Turkey. Regulation and Competition in the Turkish Banking and Financial Markets. Nova Science Publishers, New York.
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Demir, G., Özyalçın, A. T., & Bircan, H. (2021). Çok kriterli karar verme yöntemleri ve ÇKKV yazılımı ile problem çözümü (1. Baskı). Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık, Ankara.
-
Diakoulaki, D., Mavrotas, G., & Papayannakis, L. (1995). Determining objective weights in multiple criteria problems: The critic method. Computers Ops Res, 22(7), 763–770. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-0548(94)00059-H
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Ecer, F. (2020). Çok kriterli karar verme—Geçmişten günümüze kapsamlı bir yaklaşım (1. Baskı). Seçkin Yayıncılık.
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Borsa İstanbul’da Aracı Kurumların Finansal Performansının İstatistiksel Varyans ve Ortalama Ağırlığa Dayalı MABAC Yöntemiyle Analizi
Yıl 2025,
Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3, 1305 - 1322, 25.08.2025
Ümit Hasan Gözkonan
,
Gökhan Berk Özbek
Öz
Bu çalışmada, Borsa İstanbul'da işlem gören aracı kurumların finansal performansları, istatistiksel varyans ve ortalama ağırlık olarak bilinen kriter ağırlıklandırma yöntemleri kullanılarak, Çok Özellikli Sınır Yaklaşım Alanı Kıyaslaması (MABAC) yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Dokuz aracı kurum seçilmiş ve finansal performansları yedi temel finansal oran üzerinden değerlendirilmiştir. Bunlar likidite oranları (cari ve nakit oranları), finansal yapı oranları (kaldıraç ve finansal borç oranları) ve karlılık oranlarıdır (aktif karlılığı, özsermaye karlılığı ve yatırılan sermaye karlılığı). Bu kriterlerin ağırlıklandırılması istatistiksel varyans ve ortalama ağırlık yöntemleriyle belirlenmiş ve sağlam bir performans değerlendirmesi için Borda Sayım Yöntemi kullanılarak konsolide edilen iki farklı sıralama sağlanmıştır. Her bir aracı kurumun finansal performansı 2017'den 2023'e kadar yıllık bazda analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular, finansal performans açısından aracı kurumların sıralamalarında değişkenlik olmasına rağmen, yıllara göre yapılan sıralamalardan elde edilen Borda skorlarının yüksek performans gösteren aracı kurumların ortaya çıkarılmasına yardımcı olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Çalışma sonucunda, toplam Borda puanları baz alınarak yapılan sıralamada OSMEN'in finansal performans açısından en başarılı aracı kurum olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Finansal performans açısından ikinci sırada OYYAT, üçüncü sırada ise A1CAP yer almıştır. Çalışmanın gelecekteki performans analizleri için güvenilir bir referans olarak kullanılabileceği ve sektördeki yatırım kararları açısından daha etkin karar alınmasına destek olabileceği düşünülmektedir.
Kaynakça
-
Adar, T., & Delice, E. K. (2019). New integrated approaches based on MC-HFLTS for healthcare waste treatment technology selection. Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 32(4), 688-711. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEIM-10-2018-0235
-
Akbulut, O. Y. (2020). Finansal performans ile pay senedi getirisi arasındaki ilişkinin bütünleşik CRITIC ve MABAC ÇKKV teknikleriyle ölçülmesi: Borsa İstanbul çimento sektörü firmaları üzerine ampirik bir uygulama. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, (40), 471-488. https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.683330
-
Aktaş, H., & Kargin, M. (2007). Türk sermaye piyasasındaki aracı kurumların etkinlik ve verimliliği. Iktisat Isletme ve Finans, 22(258), 97-117.
-
Allen, F., & Santomero, A. M. (1997). The theory of financial intermediation. Journal of Banking & Finance, 21(11-12), 1461-1485. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4266(97)00032-0
-
Altıntaş, F. F. (2022). OECD grubundaki Avrupa ülkelerinin vergi rekabetçiliği performanslarının analizi: İstatistiksel varyans prosedürü tabanlı OCRA yöntemi ile bir uygulama. JOEEP: Journal of Emerging Economies and Policy, 7(2), 104–119.
-
Aras, G., Tezcan, N., & Kutlu Furtuna, O. (2018). Comprehensive evaluation of the financial performance for intermediary institutions based on multi-criteria decision making method. Journal of Capital Markets Studies, 2(1), 37-49.
-
Ardil, C. (2021). Freighter aircraft selection using entropic programming for multiple criteria decision making analysis. International Journal of Mathematical and Computational Sciences, 15(12), 119-126.
-
Aytekin, A. (2023). Çok Kriterli Karar Analizi (2nd ed.). Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık, Ankara.
-
Azeem, M., Ali, J., & Ali, J. (2024). Complex Fermatean fuzzy partitioned Maclaurin symmetric mean operators and their application to hostel site selection. OPSEARCH. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12597-024-00813-w
-
Barber, B. M., Lehavy, R., & Trueman, B. (2007). Comparing the stock recommendation performance of investment banks and independent research firms. Journal of Financial Economics, 85(2), 490-517. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2005.09.004
-
Bayram, N. (2016). Veri zarflama analizi ve toplam faktör verimliliği: Aracı kurumlar üzerine bir uygulama. Verimlilik Dergisi, (2), 7-44.
-
Bose, S., Mandal, N., & Nandi, T. (2020). Comparative and experimental study on hybrid metal matrix composites using additive ratio assessment and multi-attributive border approximation area comparison methods varying the different weight percentage of the reinforcements. Materials Today: Proceedings, 22, 1745-1754. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.03.007
-
Büyüközkan, G., Mukul, E., & Kongar, E. (2021). Health tourism strategy selection via SWOT analysis and integrated hesitant fuzzy linguistic AHP-MABAC approach. Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, 74, 100929. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seps.2020.100929
-
Capital Market Law. (2012, December 6). Turkey–Legal Gazette (No: 28513). https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/mevzuat?MevzuatNo=6362&MevzuatTur=1&MevzuatTertip=5
-
Çelik, İ. E. (2019). 2008 global krizi sonrası Türkiye’de aracı kurumlarda etkinlik ve etkinliği belirleyen faktörler: 2008-2017 dönemi. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 24(3), 479-494.
-
Çelik, S. (2020). Türk katılım bankacılığı sektöründe performans analizi: Bütünleşik CRITIC ve MABAC uygulaması. İslam Ekonomisi ve Finansı Dergisi (İEFD), 6(2), 312-335.
-
Çetin, Ö. O., & Karataş, M. (2024). BİST'te işlem gören otomotiv şirketlerinin kârlılık performansının LOPCOW ve MABAC yöntemleriyle analizi. Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi SBE Dergisi, 14(3), 1470-1496. https://doi.org/10.30783/nevsosbilen.1513524
-
Çetin, T., & Oğuz, F. (2012). Efficiency and productivity of the brokerage houses in Turkey. Regulation and Competition in the Turkish Banking and Financial Markets. Nova Science Publishers, New York.
-
Demir, G., Özyalçın, A. T., & Bircan, H. (2021). Çok kriterli karar verme yöntemleri ve ÇKKV yazılımı ile problem çözümü (1. Baskı). Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık, Ankara.
-
Diakoulaki, D., Mavrotas, G., & Papayannakis, L. (1995). Determining objective weights in multiple criteria problems: The critic method. Computers Ops Res, 22(7), 763–770. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-0548(94)00059-H
-
Ecer, F. (2020). Çok kriterli karar verme—Geçmişten günümüze kapsamlı bir yaklaşım (1. Baskı). Seçkin Yayıncılık.
-
Emovon, I., & Samuel, O. D. (2017). An integrated Statistical Variance and VIKOR methods for prioritising power generation problems in Nigeria. Journal of Engineering and Technology, 8(1), 92-104.
-
Fattouh, M., & Eisa, A. (2023). The significance of weighting in multicriteria decision-making methods: A case study on robot selection. Engineering Research Journal (ERJ), 46(3), 339–352. https://doi.org/10.21608/ERJM.2023.211769.1263
-
Feng, J. (2024). Multi-attribute perceptual fuzzy information decision-making technology in investment risk assessment of green finance Projects. Journal of Intelligent Systems, 33(1), 20230189. https://doi.org/10.1515/jisys-2023-0189
-
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