Araştırma Makalesi

The Psychopolitics of Violence: Warlordism, Clan Mobilization, and the Making of the Somali Civil War

Sayı: 27 24 Haziran 2026
PDF İndir
EN TR

The Psychopolitics of Violence: Warlordism, Clan Mobilization, and the Making of the Somali Civil War

Öz

The Somali civil war precipitated one of the most brutal and protracted episodes of
inter-warlord violence and power contestation on the African continent during the early
1990s. In the wake of the Somali state’s collapse, political authority fragmented, giving
rise to a violent patchwork of clan-based militias led by warlords - figures who, as Max
Weber classically theorized, derive legitimacy from charismatic authority and emerge in
contexts where formal state institutions have either weakened or disintegrated altogether.
The downfall of the military regime of Mohamed Siad Barre in 1991 marked a turning
point, unleashing a wave of clan-based vendetta, mass killings, and violence that rapidly
escalated into a systematized and internecine communal conflict. What initially began
as a rebellion against an authoritarian military regime in the late 1970s evolved into
a devastating cycle of clan vengeance, mass killings, and large-scale displacement of
Somalis. This study interrogates the politics of warlordism in Somalia by examining how
warlords mobilized kinship networks and clan solidarities in the vacuum of state authority.
Drawing on both psychoanalytic theory and ethnographic fieldwork, the research seeks
to uncover the emotional and symbolic dimensions of violence, authority, and belonging that animated this dark chapter in Somali history. Importantly, this study foregrounds the
voices and memories of those who lived through the war - former fighters, civilians, and
survivors - granting them epistemic agency to narrate their experiences under warlord
rule. In doing so, it contributes to a deeper understanding of how power, identity, and
violence coalesced in the making of Somalia’s warlord era and offers critical insights into
the psychosocial legacies of civil war.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Etik Beyan

Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests. Ethics approval and consent to participate Approved by Ibn Haldun University Graduate School

Teşekkür

Acknowledgments: I would like to thank my PhD thesis supervisors Prof. Ramazan ARAS, Prof Irfan AHMAD and Prof. Ali ASLAN.

Kaynakça

  1. Abdi, Cawo Mohammed, “Convergence of Civil War and the Religious Right: Reimagining Somali Women”, Signs, 33 (1), 2003; https://doi. org/10.1086/518393.
  2. Adam, Hussein M, “Somalia: Militarism, Warlordism or Democracy?”, Review of African Political Economy, no. 54, 1992; http://www.jstor.org/stable/4006165.
  3. Ahram, Ariel I., - Charles, King, “The Warlord as Arbitrageur”, Theory and Society, 41 (2), 2012; http://www.jstor.org/stable/41349129.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Uygulamalı ve Gelişimsel Psikoloji (Diğer), Tarihsel Çalışmalar (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

24 Haziran 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

30 Temmuz 2025

Kabul Tarihi

3 Nisan 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Sayı: 27

Kaynak Göster

APA
Kalmoy, A. D. (2026). The Psychopolitics of Violence: Warlordism, Clan Mobilization, and the Making of the Somali Civil War. FSM İlmi Araştırmalar İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Dergisi, 27, 151-180. https://doi.org/10.16947/fsmia.1753947
AMA
1.Kalmoy AD. The Psychopolitics of Violence: Warlordism, Clan Mobilization, and the Making of the Somali Civil War. FSM İlmi Araştırmalar İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Dergisi. 2026;(27):151-180. doi:10.16947/fsmia.1753947
Chicago
Kalmoy, Abdirashid Diriye. 2026. “The Psychopolitics of Violence: Warlordism, Clan Mobilization, and the Making of the Somali Civil War”. FSM İlmi Araştırmalar İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Dergisi, sy 27: 151-80. https://doi.org/10.16947/fsmia.1753947.
EndNote
Kalmoy AD (01 Haziran 2026) The Psychopolitics of Violence: Warlordism, Clan Mobilization, and the Making of the Somali Civil War. FSM İlmi Araştırmalar İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Dergisi 27 151–180.
IEEE
[1]A. D. Kalmoy, “The Psychopolitics of Violence: Warlordism, Clan Mobilization, and the Making of the Somali Civil War”, FSM İlmi Araştırmalar İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Dergisi, sy 27, ss. 151–180, Haz. 2026, doi: 10.16947/fsmia.1753947.
ISNAD
Kalmoy, Abdirashid Diriye. “The Psychopolitics of Violence: Warlordism, Clan Mobilization, and the Making of the Somali Civil War”. FSM İlmi Araştırmalar İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Dergisi. 27 (01 Haziran 2026): 151-180. https://doi.org/10.16947/fsmia.1753947.
JAMA
1.Kalmoy AD. The Psychopolitics of Violence: Warlordism, Clan Mobilization, and the Making of the Somali Civil War. FSM İlmi Araştırmalar İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Dergisi. 2026;:151–180.
MLA
Kalmoy, Abdirashid Diriye. “The Psychopolitics of Violence: Warlordism, Clan Mobilization, and the Making of the Somali Civil War”. FSM İlmi Araştırmalar İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Dergisi, sy 27, Haziran 2026, ss. 151-80, doi:10.16947/fsmia.1753947.
Vancouver
1.Abdirashid Diriye Kalmoy. The Psychopolitics of Violence: Warlordism, Clan Mobilization, and the Making of the Somali Civil War. FSM İlmi Araştırmalar İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Dergisi. 01 Haziran 2026;(27):151-80. doi:10.16947/fsmia.1753947