Araştırma Makalesi

Rheological Properties of Lightly Cemented Sodium Silicate Grouts

Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1 28 Şubat 2026
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Rheological Properties of Lightly Cemented Sodium Silicate Grouts

Öz

In this experimental study, the rheological properties of cement-sodium silicate (C-SS) mixtures prepared at different ratios were investigated. The experiments were carried out by adding 3% to 6% cement by mass of the total volume to 30%, 50%, and 70% sodium silicate/solution (SS/S) mixing at 25 °C. The samples prepared for the rheological property determination experiments were mixed at a constant speed of 100 rpm. In the gelation experiments, two different cements, ordinary Portland cement (OPC) and ultra-fine cement (UFC) were used as reactants. Sodium silicate, also known as water glass, was used in the experiments in liquid form, and its modulus was 3. The Blaine value of OPC was 350 m2/kg, whereas that of UFC was 900 m2/kg. UFC-sodium silicate mixtures have faster gelation times than OPC-sodium silicate mixtures due to their high Blaine values. For both cements, the gelation time was shortened as the cement ratio increased, and the gelation time was extended as the sodium silicate ratio increased. The syneresis percentages decreased as the cement ratio increased, whereas the sodium silicate ratio increased up to 50% and decreased after 50%. Viscosity values increased with increasing sodium silicate ratio and cement amount. In this experimental study, gelation reactions could be achieved as a result of sodium silicate-cement reactions using lower cement ratios than those reported in the literature. Another unique aspect of the study is that cement can also be used as a reactant to prepare silicate grouts. The rheological properties of these mixtures, which can be used as alternative grout materials were determined.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Etik Beyan

Hazırlanan makale için etik kurul onayı gerekmemektedir. Hazırlanan makalede herhangi bir kişi/kurumla çıkar çatışması bulunmamaktadır.

Kaynakça

  1. D. Christodoulou, P. Lokkas, I. Markou, A. Droudakis, I. Chouliaras and N. Alamanis, “Principles and developments in soil grouting: A historical review,” WSEAS Trans. Adv. Eng. Educ., vol. 18, pp. 175–191, 2021.
  2. W. Zhang, S. Li, J. Wei, Q. Zhang, R. Liu, X. Zhang and H. Yin, “Grouting rock fractures with cement and sodium silicate grout,” Carbonates Evaporites, vol. 33, pp. 211–222, 2018.
  3. S. Kazemian, B. B. Huat, T. A. Mohammed and M. Barghchi, “The effect of sodium silicate on cement–sodium silicate system grout,” in Mod. Methods Adv. Struct. Eng. Constr., vol. 1, pp. 659–663, 2011.
  4. S. Kazemian, A. Prasad, B. B. Huat, T. A. Mohammed and F. N. Aziz, “Effect of cement, sodium silicate, kaolinite and water on the viscosity of the grout,” Sci. Res. Essays, vol. 5, no. 22, pp. 3434–3442, 2010.
  5. E. Avci, E. Deveci and A. Gokce, “Effect of sodium silicate on the strength and permeability properties of ultrafine cement grouted sands,” J. Mater. Civ. Eng., vol. 33, no. 8, p. 04021203, 2021.
  6. M. K. Zamani, R. B. Hashim, M. Suhatril and S. Motamedi, “A review of chemical grouting by various types of materials,” 2015.
  7. E. Avci and M. Mollamahmutoğlu, “Syneresis dependent shear strength parameters of sodium silicate grouted sands,” Q. J. Eng. Geol. Hydrogeol., vol. 52, no. 1, pp. 99–109, 2019.
  8. S. Kazemian, A. Prasad, B. B. Huat, V. Ghiasi and S. Ghareh, “Effects of cement–sodium silicate system grout on tropical organic soils,” Arab. J. Sci. Eng., vol. 37, pp. 2137–2148, 2012.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

İnşaat Mühendisliği (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

28 Şubat 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

10 Haziran 2025

Kabul Tarihi

13 Ekim 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Deveci, E., Avcı, E., & Uysal, M. (2026). Rheological Properties of Lightly Cemented Sodium Silicate Grouts. Firat University Journal of Experimental and Computational Engineering, 5(1), 83-93. https://doi.org/10.62520/fujece.1714622
AMA
1.Deveci E, Avcı E, Uysal M. Rheological Properties of Lightly Cemented Sodium Silicate Grouts. Firat University Journal of Experimental and Computational Engineering. 2026;5(1):83-93. doi:10.62520/fujece.1714622
Chicago
Deveci, Emre, Eyübhan Avcı, ve Melih Uysal. 2026. “Rheological Properties of Lightly Cemented Sodium Silicate Grouts”. Firat University Journal of Experimental and Computational Engineering 5 (1): 83-93. https://doi.org/10.62520/fujece.1714622.
EndNote
Deveci E, Avcı E, Uysal M (01 Şubat 2026) Rheological Properties of Lightly Cemented Sodium Silicate Grouts. Firat University Journal of Experimental and Computational Engineering 5 1 83–93.
IEEE
[1]E. Deveci, E. Avcı, ve M. Uysal, “Rheological Properties of Lightly Cemented Sodium Silicate Grouts”, Firat University Journal of Experimental and Computational Engineering, c. 5, sy 1, ss. 83–93, Şub. 2026, doi: 10.62520/fujece.1714622.
ISNAD
Deveci, Emre - Avcı, Eyübhan - Uysal, Melih. “Rheological Properties of Lightly Cemented Sodium Silicate Grouts”. Firat University Journal of Experimental and Computational Engineering 5/1 (01 Şubat 2026): 83-93. https://doi.org/10.62520/fujece.1714622.
JAMA
1.Deveci E, Avcı E, Uysal M. Rheological Properties of Lightly Cemented Sodium Silicate Grouts. Firat University Journal of Experimental and Computational Engineering. 2026;5:83–93.
MLA
Deveci, Emre, vd. “Rheological Properties of Lightly Cemented Sodium Silicate Grouts”. Firat University Journal of Experimental and Computational Engineering, c. 5, sy 1, Şubat 2026, ss. 83-93, doi:10.62520/fujece.1714622.
Vancouver
1.Emre Deveci, Eyübhan Avcı, Melih Uysal. Rheological Properties of Lightly Cemented Sodium Silicate Grouts. Firat University Journal of Experimental and Computational Engineering. 01 Şubat 2026;5(1):83-9. doi:10.62520/fujece.1714622