Araştırma Makalesi

Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Land Surface Temperature (LST) and Spectral Indices (NDVI, NDBI, NDBaI) in the Burdur Basin

Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1 28 Şubat 2026
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Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Land Surface Temperature (LST) and Spectral Indices (NDVI, NDBI, NDBaI) in the Burdur Basin

Öz

In recent decades, several environmental parameters such as climate change, expanding urbanization, deforestation, and land use land cover change resulted in various environmental issues. To evaluate and observe these impacts, this study indicated the Land Surface Temperature (LST), and some spectral indices including Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Normalized Difference Bareness Index (NDBaI), and Normalized Difference Built-Up Index (NDBI) in the Burdur Basin for the years between 2014-2025. Geographical Information System (GIS) and Remote Sensing technologies were integrated by using the images obtained from multi-temporal Landsat satellites to calculate correlation analysis, temporal changes, and spatial distribution of indices used in this study over the Burdur Basin. Based on the results of this study, LST values increased especially in the northeastern and central parts of the basin in 2016 and 2019. Although no significant variation was seen for NDBI and NDBaI values during the studied period, slight upward changes were partly observed in 2018. NDVI values varied between -0.36 and 0.68 while those values were observed mostly stable over years. A very weak positive correlation analysis was indicated between LST and NDVI. Additionally, the relationship between LST and NDBI, and NDBaI produced a moderately positive correlation between 2014-2025. The results indicated that, expanding urban and bare soil areas, resulted in increased LST values. In contrast, presence of vegetation can help to reduce surface temperature. To conclude, this study proved that, the presence of vegetation, urbanization, and land use and land cover properties has an impact on LST values over the Burdur Basin. Furthermore, this study indicated that integrating GIS and Remote Sensing technologies are valuable technique to evaluate temporal and spatial environmental changes.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Etik Beyan

Hazırlanan makalede herhangi bir kişi/kurumla çıkar çatışması bulunmamaktadır.

Kaynakça

  1. R. Thapa et al., “Examining the spatio-temporal relationship between LST, NDVI, NDBI and LULC change of Pachhua Dun, Dehradun, Uttarakhand (India),” J. Geospatial Inf. Sci. Eng., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 136–152, Nov. 2023.
  2. B. Guo, Y. Zhou, S. X. Wang, and H. P. Tao, “The relationship between normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) and climate factors in the semiarid region: A case study in Yalu Tsangpo River Basin of Qinghai–Tibet Plateau,” J. Mt. Sci., vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 926–940, May 2014.
  3. N. You, J. Meng, and L. Zhu, “Sensitivity and resilience of ecosystems to climate variability in the semi-arid to hyper-arid areas of Northern China: A case study in the Heihe River Basin,” Ecol. Res., vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 161–174, Dec. 2018.
  4. J. Peng, J. Jia, Y. Liu, H. Li, and J. Wu, “Seasonal contrast of the dominant factors for spatial distribution of land surface temperature in urban areas,” Remote Sens. Environ., vol. 215, pp. 255–267, Sep. 2018.
  5. S. Guha and H. Govil, “A long-term monthly analytical study on the relationship of LST with normalized difference spectral indices,” Eur. J. Remote Sens., vol. 54, no. 1, pp. 487–512, Aug. 2021.
  6. Shahfahad et al., “Longitudinal study of land surface temperature (LST) using mono- and split-window algorithms and its relationship with NDVI and NDBI over selected metro cities of India,” Arab. J. Geosci., vol. 13, Art. no. 1040, pp. 1–19, Sep. 2020.
  7. D. Sun and R. T. Pinker, “Estimation of land surface temperature from a geostationary operational environmental satellite (GOES-8),” J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., vol. 108, no. D11, Jun. 2003.
  8. K. Deilami, M. Kamruzzaman, and Y. Liu, “Urban heat island effect: A systematic review of spatio-temporal factors, data, methods, and mitigation measures,” Int. J. Appl. Earth Obs. Geoinf., vol. 67, pp. 30–42, May 2018.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

İnşaat Mühendisliği (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

28 Şubat 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

1 Ocak 2026

Kabul Tarihi

2 Şubat 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Karakoyun, E. (2026). Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Land Surface Temperature (LST) and Spectral Indices (NDVI, NDBI, NDBaI) in the Burdur Basin. Firat University Journal of Experimental and Computational Engineering, 5(1), 363-381. https://doi.org/10.62520/fujece.1854048
AMA
1.Karakoyun E. Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Land Surface Temperature (LST) and Spectral Indices (NDVI, NDBI, NDBaI) in the Burdur Basin. Firat University Journal of Experimental and Computational Engineering. 2026;5(1):363-381. doi:10.62520/fujece.1854048
Chicago
Karakoyun, Erkan. 2026. “Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Land Surface Temperature (LST) and Spectral Indices (NDVI, NDBI, NDBaI) in the Burdur Basin”. Firat University Journal of Experimental and Computational Engineering 5 (1): 363-81. https://doi.org/10.62520/fujece.1854048.
EndNote
Karakoyun E (01 Şubat 2026) Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Land Surface Temperature (LST) and Spectral Indices (NDVI, NDBI, NDBaI) in the Burdur Basin. Firat University Journal of Experimental and Computational Engineering 5 1 363–381.
IEEE
[1]E. Karakoyun, “Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Land Surface Temperature (LST) and Spectral Indices (NDVI, NDBI, NDBaI) in the Burdur Basin”, Firat University Journal of Experimental and Computational Engineering, c. 5, sy 1, ss. 363–381, Şub. 2026, doi: 10.62520/fujece.1854048.
ISNAD
Karakoyun, Erkan. “Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Land Surface Temperature (LST) and Spectral Indices (NDVI, NDBI, NDBaI) in the Burdur Basin”. Firat University Journal of Experimental and Computational Engineering 5/1 (01 Şubat 2026): 363-381. https://doi.org/10.62520/fujece.1854048.
JAMA
1.Karakoyun E. Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Land Surface Temperature (LST) and Spectral Indices (NDVI, NDBI, NDBaI) in the Burdur Basin. Firat University Journal of Experimental and Computational Engineering. 2026;5:363–381.
MLA
Karakoyun, Erkan. “Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Land Surface Temperature (LST) and Spectral Indices (NDVI, NDBI, NDBaI) in the Burdur Basin”. Firat University Journal of Experimental and Computational Engineering, c. 5, sy 1, Şubat 2026, ss. 363-81, doi:10.62520/fujece.1854048.
Vancouver
1.Erkan Karakoyun. Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Land Surface Temperature (LST) and Spectral Indices (NDVI, NDBI, NDBaI) in the Burdur Basin. Firat University Journal of Experimental and Computational Engineering. 01 Şubat 2026;5(1):363-81. doi:10.62520/fujece.1854048