Ağır Metal Gideriminde Grafen Uygulamaları Adsorpsiyon Teknolojisi

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 33 Sayı: 1, 151 - 159, 15.02.2021

Özgecan Madenli Ece Ummu Deveci Çağdaş Gönen

https://doi.org/10.35234/fumbd.767144

Cited By: 2

Öz

Dünyada artan nüfus talepleri aşırı üretim ve tüketimi doğurmuştur. Bu durum endüstriyelleşmenin hızla gelişmesine ve beraberinde endüstriyel atıksuların içeriklerinin değişmesine neden olmaktadır. Endüstriyel üretimlerde, su rezervlerinin tüketimi sonrası toksik atık su oluşmakta ve bu suların doğaya verilmesi ekosistemde ciddi bir tehdit oluşturmaktadır. Bu amaçla verimli bir şekilde atıksuların geri kazanılması veya doğayı tehdit etmeyecek şekilde arıtılarak deşarj edilmesi oldukça önemlidir. Endüstriyel atıksuların arıtılmasında araştırma aşamasında olan konulardan biri ağır metal gideriminde karbon bazlı nanomalzeme olan grafen ve türevlerinin kullanılmasıdır. Adsorpsiyon teknolojisinde grafen uygulamalarının artmasıyla birlikte ağır metal içeriği yüksek atıksularda nano yapılı adsorban üretiminin araştırmacılar tarafından umut verici olduğu bildirilmiştir. Grafen nanomalzemesinin yüksek iletkenlik ve geniş yüzey alanına sahip olması gibi çeşitli fiziksel ve kimyasal özelliklerinden dolayı farklı materyallerle işlevselleştirilerek nanokompozit ve biyo-nanokompozit adsorbanlar sentezlenmeye başlanmıştır. Bu makalede son yıllarda adsorpsiyon teknolojisindeki grafen uygulamaları incelenmiş ve literatürde yer alan nanokompozit adsorbanların adsorpsiyon kapasiteleri değerlendirilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Adsoprsiyon, Grafen Oksit, Ağır Metal Giderimi, Nanokompozit

Kaynakça

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