Biosorption of Oxytetracycline with Waste Pine Tree Needles

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 36 Sayı: 2, 913 - 922, 30.09.2024

Alper Solmaz

https://doi.org/10.35234/fumbd.1503601

Öz

In this study, it was aimed to remove Oxytetracycline (Oxy), one of the pharmaceutical wastes, with the powder of pine tree (Pinus nigra Arn.) needle waste (Pn-nw). Experimental data obtained from batch adsorption studies carried out at pH 5.0 ±0.5 and temperature of 23±2^oC were tested with Pseudo first order, Pseudo second order and Intraparticle diffusion kinetic models and Freundlich, Langmuir and Temkin isotherm models and also error functions (Error Sum of Squares (SSE), Sum of Absolute Errors (SAE) and Average relative errors (ARE)). Furthermore, to support the adsorption of Oxy onto Pn-nw's, the characterization of both raw and Oxy charged particles was done by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) analyses. The most appropriate kinetic model in the study was determined to be the Pseudo second order with an R² value of 0.999 and the Freundlich isotherm model with an R² value of 0.991. Additionally, the amount of Oxy removed per unit Pn-nw (qmax) was calculated as 30.35 mgOxy/gPn-nw. The results show that Pn-nw is a very promising and environmentally friendly adsorbent for Oxy removal.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Oxytetracycline, Pinus nigra Arn, needle wastes, adsorption, kinetics, isotherm

Atık Çam Ağacı İğneleri ile Oksitetrasiklin’in Biyosorpsiyonu

Öz

Bu çalışmada, farmasötik atıklardan biri olan Oksitetrasiklin’in (Oks), çam ağacı (Pinus nigra Arn.) iğne atığı (Pn-ia) tozları ile giderimi amaçlanmıştır. pH 5,0±0,5 ve 23±2^oC sıcaklıkta gerçekleştirilen kesikli adsorpsiyon çalışmalarından elde edilen deneysel veriler, Pseudo first order, Pseudo second order ve Intra-particle diffusion kinetik modelleri ve Freundlich, Langmuir ve Temkin izoterm modelleri ile test edilmiş ve sonuçlar hata fonksiyonları (Hata Kareler Toplamı (HKT), Mutlak Hatalar Toplamı (MHT) ve Ortalama Bağıl Hatalar (OBH)) ile incelenmiştir. Ayrıca, Pn-ia'lar üzerine Oks'nin adsorpsiyonunu desteklemek amacıyla hem ham hem de Oks yüklü parçacıkların karakterizasyonu Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) ve scanning electron microscope (SEM) analizleri ile yapılmıştır. Çalışmada en uygun kinetik modelin 0,999 R² değeri ile Pseudo second order ve 0,991 R² değeri ile Freundlich izoterm modeli olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca birim Pn-ia başına giderilen Oks miktarı (qmax) 30,35 mgOks/gPn-ia olarak hesaplanmıştır. Sonuçlar Pn-ia'ların Oks gideriminde oldukça umut verici ve çevre dostu bir adsorban olduğunu göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Oksitetrasiklin, Pinus nigra Arn, iğne atıkları, adsorbsiyon, kinetik, izoterm

Kaynakça

• Cüce H, Cagcag Yolcu O, Aydın Temel F. Combination of ANNs and heuristic algorithms in modelling and optimizing of Fenton processes for industrial wastewater treatment. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology 2023; 20:6065-78.
• Taheran M, Naghdi M, Brar SK, Verma M, Surampalli RY. Emerging contaminants: Here today, there tomorrow! Environ Nanotechnol Monit Manag 2018; 10: 122-6.
• Hutchings MI, Truman AW, Wilkinson B. Antibiotics: past, present and future. Curr Opin Microbiol 2019; 51: 72-80.
• LI Z jun, QI W ning, FENG Y, LIU Y wang, Ebrahim S, LONG J. Degradation mechanisms of oxytetracycline in the environment. J Integr Agric 2019; 18: 1953-60.
• Pelosato R, Bolognino I, Fontana F, Sora IN. Applications of Heterogeneous Photocatalysis to the Degradation of Oxytetracycline in Water: A Review. Molecules 2022; 27: 2743.
• Li D, Shao H, Huo Z, Xie N, Gu J, Xu G. Typical antibiotics in the receiving rivers of direct-discharge sources of sewage across Shanghai: occurrence and source analysis. RSC Adv 2021; 11: 21579-87.
• Rivera-Utrilla J, Ocampo-Perez R, Sanchez-Polo M, Lopez-Penalver JJ, Gomez-Pacheco CV. Removal of Tetracyclines from Water by Adsorption/Bioadsorption and Advanced Oxidation Processes. A Short Review. Curr Org Chem 2018; 22: 1005-21.
• Huang A, Yan M, Lin J, Xu L, Gong H, Gong H. A Review of Processes for Removing Antibiotics from Breeding Wastewater. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2021; 18: 4909.
• Li D, Yang M, Hu J, Ren L, Zhang Y, Li K. Determination and fate of oxytetracycline and related compounds in oxytetracycline production wastewater and the receiving river. Environ Toxicol Chem 2008; 27: 80-6.
• Cüce H, Aydın Temel F. Efficient Removal Performance of COD in Real Laundry Wastewater via Conventional and Photo-Fenton Degradation Systems: A Comparative Study on Oxidants and Operating Time by H2O2/Fe2+. Arab J Sci Eng 2023; 48: 15823-35.
• Solmaz A, Karta M, Depci T, Turna T, Sari ZA. Preparation and characterization of activated carbons from Lemon Pulp for oxytetracycline removal. Environ Monit Assess 2023; 195: 797.
• Kazak Ö. Single-step pyrolysis for producing activated carbon from sucrose and its properties for methylene blue removal in aqueous solution. Environmental Research and Technology 2021; 4: 165-75.
• Fan Y, Su J, Xu L, Liu S, Hou C, Liu Y, vd. Removal of oxytetracycline from wastewater by biochar modified with biosynthesized iron oxide nanoparticles and carbon nanotubes: Modification performance and adsorption mechanism. Environ Res 2023; 231: 116307.
• Lin X, Xu Q, Gan L, Owens G, Chen Z. Cyclodextrin modified green synthesized graphene oxide@iron nanoparticle composites for enhanced removal of oxytetracycline. J Colloid Interface Sci 2022; 608: 3159-67.
• Ferchichi K, Amdouni N, Chevalier Y, Hbaieb S. Low-cost Posidonia oceanica bio-adsorbent for efficient removal of antibiotic oxytetracycline from water. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2022; 29: 83112-25.
• Andrade CA, Zambrano-Intriago LA, Oliveira NS, Vieira JS, Quiroz-Fernández LS, Rodríguez-Díaz JM. Adsorption Behavior and Mechanism of Oxytetracycline on Rice Husk Ash: Kinetics, Equilibrium, and Thermodynamics of the Process. Water Air Soil Pollut 2020; 231: 103.
• Şentürk İ, Alzein M. Adsorption of Acid Violet 17 onto Acid-Activated Pistachio Shell: Isotherm, Kinetic and Thermodynamic Studies. Acta Chim Slov 2020; 67: 55-69.
• Cüce H, Temel FA. Reuse of agro-wastes to treat wastewater containing dyestuff: sorption process with potato and pumpkin seed wastes. International Journal of Global Warming 2021; 24: 14.
• Sun Y, Yue Q, Gao B, Li Q, Huang L, Yao F, vd. Preparation of activated carbon derived from cotton linter fibers by fused NaOH activation and its application for oxytetracycline (OTC) adsorption. J Colloid Interface Sci 2012; 368: 521-7.
• Yildiz S, Canbaz GT, Mihçiokur H. Photocatalytic degradation of oxytetracycline using <scp>ZnO</scp> catalyst. Environ Prog Sustain Energy 2024; 43.
• Berger M, Ford J, Goldfarb JL. Modeling aqueous contaminant removal due to combined hydrolysis and adsorption: oxytetracycline in the presence of biomass-based activated carbons. Sep Sci Technol 2019; 54: 705-21.
• Lagergren SK. About the theory of so-called adsorption of soluble substances. Sven. Vetenskapsakad. Handingarl 1898; 24: 1-39.
• Ho YS, Wase’ D, Forster CF. Removal of lead ions from aqueous solution using sphagnum moss peat as adsorbent. Water SA 1996; 22: 214-9.
• Boyd GE, Adamson AW, Myers LS. The Exchange Adsorption of Ions from Aqueous Solutions by Organic Zeolites. II. Kinetics. J Am Chem Soc 1947 ; 69: 2836-48.
• Freundlich HMF. Over the adsorption in solution . J Phys Chem 1906; 57: 1100-7.
• Wang J, Guo X. Adsorption isotherm models: Classification, physical meaning, application and solving method. Chemosphere 2020; 258: 127279.
• Langmuir I. The constitution and fundamental properties of solids and liquids. Part I. Solids. J Am Chem Soc 1916 ; 38: 2221-95.
• Foo KY, Hameed BH. Insights into the modeling of adsorption isotherm systems. Chemical Engineering Journal 2010; 156: 2-10.
• Temkin MI. Kinetics of ammonia synthesis on promoted iron catalysts. Acta Physiochim 1940; 12: 327-56.
• Ncibi MC. Applicability of some statistical tools to predict optimum adsorption isotherm after linear and non-linear regression analysis. J Hazard Mater 2008; 153: 207-12.
• Kumar NS, Asif M, Al-Hazzaa MI. Adsorptive removal of phenolic compounds from aqueous solutions using pine cone biomass: kinetics and equilibrium studies. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2018; 25: 21949-60.
• Mahmoodi NM, Hayati B, Arami M, Lan C. Adsorption of textile dyes on Pine Cone from colored wastewater: Kinetic, equilibrium and thermodynamic studies. Desalination 2011; 268: 117-25.
• Sen TK. Adsorptive Removal of Dye (Methylene Blue) Organic Pollutant from Water by Pine Tree Leaf Biomass Adsorbent. Processes 2023; 11: 1877.
• Assefi M, Davar F, Hadadzadeh H. Green synthesis of nanosilica by thermal decomposition of pine cones and pine needles. Advanced Powder Technology 2015; 26: 1583-9.
• Wang D, Xu H, Yang S, Wang W, Wang Y. Adsorption Property and Mechanism of Oxytetracycline onto Willow Residues. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2017; 15: 8.
• Parus A, Gaj M, Karbowska B, Zembrzuska J. Investigation of acetaminophen adsorption with a biosorbent as a purification method of aqueous solution. Chemistry and Ecology 2020; 36: 705-25.
• Mutavdžić Pavlović D, Ćurković L, Macan J, Žižek K. Eggshell as a New Biosorbent for the Removal of Pharmaceuticals From Aqueous Solutions. Clean (Weinh) 2017; 45.
• Santaeufemia S, Torres E, Mera R, Abalde J. Bioremediation of oxytetracycline in seawater by living and dead biomass of the microalga Phaeodactylum tricornutum. J Hazard Mater 2016; 320: 315-25.
• Mutavdžić Pavlović D, Ćurković L, Mandić V, Macan J, Šimić I, Blažek D. Removal of Pharmaceuticals from Water by Tomato Waste as Novel Promising Biosorbent: Equilibrium, Kinetics, and Thermodynamics. Sustainability 2021; 13: 11560.
• Żółtowska-Aksamitowska S, Bartczak P, Zembrzuska J, Jesionowski T. Removal of hazardous non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs from aqueous solutions by biosorbent based on chitin and lignin. Science of The Total Environment 2018; 612: 1223-33.
• Turk Sekulic M, Boskovic N, Slavkovic A, Garunovic J, Kolakovic S, Pap S. Surface functionalised adsorbent for emerging pharmaceutical removal: Adsorption performance and mechanisms. Process Safety and Environmental Protection 2019; 125: 50-63.
• Ali MEM, Abd El-Aty AM, Badawy MI, Ali RK. Removal of pharmaceutical pollutants from synthetic wastewater using chemically modified biomass of green alga Scenedesmus obliquus. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 2018; 151: 144-52.